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This paper presents a digital image tamper detection and recovery algorithm, which uses the dither and chaos technology. Certification of generated image and the repair information gained by low frequency sub-diagram and dither technology after wavelet transform can effectively reduce the amount of data. At the same time, the watermark is embedded in high frequency sub-diagram, so as to make the watermark invisible. Chaos technology is used to complete watermark embedding and encryption; and combined with the Chinese remainder theorem, the impact on the image quality can further be reduced. Experimental results show that the algorithm's watermark has high invisibility and robustness, and also can repair tampered images. So it has a high practical significance in the image authentication and recovery.
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Keywords:
- image authentication /
- image recovery /
- dither /
- chaos
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[55] -
[1] Fei C, Kundur D, Kwong R H 2006 Ieee T. Inform. Foren. Sec. 1 43
[2] Maity S P, Kundu M K, Maity S 2009 Comput. Electr. Eng. 35 415
[3] [4] [5] Khan A, Tahir S F, Majid A, Choi T S 2008 Pattern Recogn. 41 2594
[6] [7] Khan A, Mirza A M 2007 Inform. Fusion 8 354
[8] [9] Lu W, Sun W, Lu H 2009 Comput. Electr. Eng. 35 183
[10] Kundur D, Hatzinakos D 1999 P. Ieee 87 1167
[11] [12] [13] Lu Z M, Liu C H, Xu D G, Sun S H 2003 Electron. Lett. 39 35
[14] Wang F H, Yen K K, Jain L C, Pan J S 2007 Inform. Sciences 177 2522
[15] [16] [17] Qi X J, Xin X 2011 J. Vis. Commun. Image R. 22 187
[18] Liu F, Leung H Y, Cheng L M, Ji X 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 040204
[19] [20] [21] Ho C K, Li C T 2004 International Conference on Information Technology Coding and Computing Las Vegas, USA, April 5-7, 2004 p7
[22] [23] Hong K M, Chen T W, Su W K, Kao C N 2012 International Conference on Information Science and Digital Content Technology Jeju Island, South Korea,June 26-28, 2012 p730
[24] Patra B, Patra J C 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems Tamsui, New Taipei City, Taiwan, November 04-07, 2012 p430
[25] [26] Piva A, Bartolini F, Caldelli R 2005 International Journal of Image and Graphics 5 149
[27] [28] [29] Liu H J, Steinebach M 2006 Second International Conference on Automated Production of Cross Media Content for Multi-Channel Distribution Leeds, UK, December 13-15, 2006 p143
[30] [31] Chamlawi R, Khan A, Idris A 2007 J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 22 795
[32] [33] Ishihara N, Koki A 2007 Ieice T. Fund. Electr. E90-A 1045
[34] [35] Holliman M, Memon N 2000 Ieee T. Image Process. 9 432
[36] [37] Chamlawi R, Khan A, Usman I 2010 Comput. Electr. Eng. 36 578
[38] [39] Ma T D, Jiang W B, Fu J 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 090503 (in Chinese) [马铁东, 江伟波, 浮洁 2012 61 090503]
[40] Ma T D, Jiang W B, Fu J, Xue F Z 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 100507 (in Chinese) [马铁东, 江伟波, 浮洁, 薛方正 2012 61 100507]
[41] [42] [43] Song W, Hou J J, Li Z H, Huang L 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4449 (in Chinese) [宋伟, 侯建军, 李赵红, 黄亮 2009 58 4449]
[44] [45] Cao G H, Hu K, Tong W 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 110508 (in Chinese) [曹光辉, 胡凯, 佟维 2011 60 110508]
[46] [47] Zhou W J, Yu M, Min Y S, Jiang G Y, Ge D F 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 080701 (in Chinese) [周武杰, 郁梅, 禹思敏, 蒋刚毅, 葛丁飞 2012 61 080701]
[48] [49] Wang X Y, Liu L T 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 050503
[50] Wang X Y, Bao X M 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 050508
[51] [52] [53] Sun F Y, Liu S T, L Z W 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 3616
[54] Li S J, Mou X Q, Cai Y L, Ji Z, Zhang J H 2003 Comput. Phys. Commun. 153 52
[55]
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