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In this article, we propose an image authentication and a recovery algorithm based on chaos and Hamming code. In this algorithm, the Hamming code that is widely used in the channel coding is used, the error control is applied to the image authentication and recovery, and the validity and security of the algorithm are ensured by chaotic mapping. Analytical and experimental results show that the algorithm has a good visual effect and an effectively tampering detection ability with less embedding authentication information, at the same time the algorithm can recover a tampered image to some extent.
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Keywords:
- image authentication /
- image recovery /
- Hamming code /
- chaos
[1] Redmill D W, Kingsbury N G 1996 IEEE Trans. Image Process. 5 565
[2] Wong P W, Memon N 2001 IEEE Trans. Image Process. 10 1593
[3] Khan A, Mirza A M 2007 Inform. Fusion. 8 1566
[4] Khan A, Tahir S F, Majid A, Choi T S 2008 Pattern Recogn. 41 2594
[5] Lu W, Sun W, Lu H T 2009 Comput. Electr. Eng. 35 183
[6] Ahmed F, Siyal M Y, Uddin Abbas V 2010 Signal Process. 90 1456
[7] Lin C Y, Chang S F 2001 Proceedings of the Ninth ACM International Conference on Multimedia Ottawa, ON, Canada, September 30–October 05, 2001 p628
[8] Cheddad A, Condell J, Curran K, Mc Kevitt P 2010 Signal Process. 90 727
[9] Patra J C, Karthik A, Bornand C 2010 Digit. Signal Process. 20 442
[10] Fridrich J, Goljan M, Baldoza A C 2000 Image Processing, 2000, Proceedings 2000 International Conference on Vancouver, BC, Canada, September 10–13, 2000 p446
[11] Cao J H, Li F T 2003 Neural Networks and Signal Processing, 2003, Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Nanjing, China, December 14–17, 2003 p1160
[12] Kang L W, Leou J J 2006 J. Vis. Commun. Image R. 17 876
[13] Kim T 1992 IEEE Trans. Image Process. 1 170
[14] Lu C S 2002 Multimedia Signal Processing, 2002 IEEE Workshop on Thomas, Virgin Islands, USA, December 9–11, 2002 p316
[15] Chamlawi R, Khan A, Idris A 2007 J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 22 795
[16] Wang S S, Tsai S L 2008 Pattern Recogn. 41 701
[17] Ma T D, Jiang W B, Fu J, Chai Y, Chen L P, Xue F Z 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 160506 (in Chinese) [马铁东, 江伟波, 浮洁, 柴毅, 陈立平, 薛方正 2012 61 160506]
[18] Ma T D, Jiang W B, Fu J, Xue F Z 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 100507 (in Chinese) [马铁东, 江伟波, 浮洁, 薛方正 2012 61 100507]
[19] Fu J, Yu M, Ma T D 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 1674
[20] Song W, Hou J J, Li Z H, Huang L 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4449 (in Chinese) [宋伟, 侯建军, 李赵红, 黄亮 2009 58 4449]
[21] Cao G H, Hu K, Tong W 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 110508 (in Chinese) [曹光辉, 胡凯, 佟维 2011 60 110508]
[22] Zhou W J, Yu M, Yu S M, Jiang G Y, Ge D F 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 080701 (in Chinese) [周武杰, 郁梅, 禹思敏, 蒋刚毅, 葛丁飞 2012 61 080701]
[23] Hamming R W 1950 Bell Syst. Tech. J. 29 147
[24] Li S J, Mou X Q, Cai Y L, Ji Z, Zhang J H 2003 Comput. Phys. Commun. 153 52
[25] Hung K M, Chen T W, Su W K, Kao C N 2012 Information Science and Digital Content Technology (ICIDT), 2012 8th International Conference on Jeju Island, South Korea, June 26–28, 2012 p730
[26] Patra B, Patra J C 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS 2012) Tamsui, New Taipei City, Taiwan, November 4–7, 2012 p430
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[1] Redmill D W, Kingsbury N G 1996 IEEE Trans. Image Process. 5 565
[2] Wong P W, Memon N 2001 IEEE Trans. Image Process. 10 1593
[3] Khan A, Mirza A M 2007 Inform. Fusion. 8 1566
[4] Khan A, Tahir S F, Majid A, Choi T S 2008 Pattern Recogn. 41 2594
[5] Lu W, Sun W, Lu H T 2009 Comput. Electr. Eng. 35 183
[6] Ahmed F, Siyal M Y, Uddin Abbas V 2010 Signal Process. 90 1456
[7] Lin C Y, Chang S F 2001 Proceedings of the Ninth ACM International Conference on Multimedia Ottawa, ON, Canada, September 30–October 05, 2001 p628
[8] Cheddad A, Condell J, Curran K, Mc Kevitt P 2010 Signal Process. 90 727
[9] Patra J C, Karthik A, Bornand C 2010 Digit. Signal Process. 20 442
[10] Fridrich J, Goljan M, Baldoza A C 2000 Image Processing, 2000, Proceedings 2000 International Conference on Vancouver, BC, Canada, September 10–13, 2000 p446
[11] Cao J H, Li F T 2003 Neural Networks and Signal Processing, 2003, Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Nanjing, China, December 14–17, 2003 p1160
[12] Kang L W, Leou J J 2006 J. Vis. Commun. Image R. 17 876
[13] Kim T 1992 IEEE Trans. Image Process. 1 170
[14] Lu C S 2002 Multimedia Signal Processing, 2002 IEEE Workshop on Thomas, Virgin Islands, USA, December 9–11, 2002 p316
[15] Chamlawi R, Khan A, Idris A 2007 J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 22 795
[16] Wang S S, Tsai S L 2008 Pattern Recogn. 41 701
[17] Ma T D, Jiang W B, Fu J, Chai Y, Chen L P, Xue F Z 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 160506 (in Chinese) [马铁东, 江伟波, 浮洁, 柴毅, 陈立平, 薛方正 2012 61 160506]
[18] Ma T D, Jiang W B, Fu J, Xue F Z 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 100507 (in Chinese) [马铁东, 江伟波, 浮洁, 薛方正 2012 61 100507]
[19] Fu J, Yu M, Ma T D 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 1674
[20] Song W, Hou J J, Li Z H, Huang L 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4449 (in Chinese) [宋伟, 侯建军, 李赵红, 黄亮 2009 58 4449]
[21] Cao G H, Hu K, Tong W 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 110508 (in Chinese) [曹光辉, 胡凯, 佟维 2011 60 110508]
[22] Zhou W J, Yu M, Yu S M, Jiang G Y, Ge D F 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 080701 (in Chinese) [周武杰, 郁梅, 禹思敏, 蒋刚毅, 葛丁飞 2012 61 080701]
[23] Hamming R W 1950 Bell Syst. Tech. J. 29 147
[24] Li S J, Mou X Q, Cai Y L, Ji Z, Zhang J H 2003 Comput. Phys. Commun. 153 52
[25] Hung K M, Chen T W, Su W K, Kao C N 2012 Information Science and Digital Content Technology (ICIDT), 2012 8th International Conference on Jeju Island, South Korea, June 26–28, 2012 p730
[26] Patra B, Patra J C 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS 2012) Tamsui, New Taipei City, Taiwan, November 4–7, 2012 p430
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