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Based on the principle of spaceborne Doppler wind lidar, a simulation system of frequency discrimination is built based on the double sequential Fabry-Perot (F-P) interferometer. The wind retrieval algorithm of Rayleigh channel is simulated and studied. The influence on the retrieved atmospheric line-of-sight (LOS) wind speed in Rayleigh channel by the Rayleigh-Brillouin effect and Mie contamination is systematically analyzed. The horizontal line-of-sight (HLOS) wind error is analysed using the simulated result of the radiosonde dataset. The results show that the wind speeds of the middle and upper atmosphere can be retrieved in Rayleigh channel based on the double sequential F-P interferometer; the Rayleigh-Brillouin effect and Mie contamination influence the accuracy of LOS wind speed retrieval in Rayleigh channel; the Rayleigh channel requires more accurate temperature; Mie contamination can be ignored in clear atmosphere; when Brillouin effect is not considered, below 2 km, the HLOS wind speed cannot be retrieved in Rayleigh channel, and above 2 km, the HLOS wind speed error in Rayleigh channel is less than 0.4 m/s and its standard deviation is 1-4 m/s. Just as the Mie channel, distributions of aerosol and cloud have an influence on wind error for spaceborne Doppler wind lidar in Rayleigh channel. The research results have an important reference value for the development of spaceborne lidar wind technology.
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Keywords:
- Doppler wind lidar /
- Fabry-Perot interferometer /
- wind speed /
- Brillouin effect
[1] World Meteorological Organization 1998 WMO Satellite Reports SAT-21.WMO/TD No.913
[2] Zhang R W, Sun X J, Yan W, Liu L, Li Y, Zhao J, Yan W X, Li H R 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 140702 (in Chinese) [张日伟, 孙学金, 严卫, 刘磊, 李岩, 赵剑, 颜万祥, 李浩然 2014 63 140702]
[3] Mckay J A 1998 Appl. Opt. 37 6480
[4] Sun D S, Zhong Z Q, Zhou J, Hu H L, Kobayashi T 2005 Opt. Rev. 12 409
[5] Tang L, Wang Y T, Shu Z F, Dong J H, Wang G C, Xu W J, Hu D D, Chen T D, Dou X K, Sun D S, Cha H 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 114207
[6] Zhu X P, Liu J Q, Chen W B 2010 Chin. J. Lasers 37 2005 (in Chinese) [竹孝鹏, 刘继桥, 陈卫标 2010 中国激光 37 2005]
[7] Tang L, Wang C R, Wu H B, Dong J H 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 014213
[8] Du J, Ren D M, Zhao W J, Qu Y C, Chen Z L, Geng L J 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 024211
[9] Shen F H, Sun D S, Liu C L, Qiu C Q, Shu Z F 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 220702 (in Chinese) [沈法华, 孙东松, 刘成林, 仇成群, 舒志峰 2013 62 220702]
[10] Killeen T L, Hays P B 1984 Appl. Opt. 23 612
[11] Xia H Y, Sun D S, Zhong Z Q, Wang B X, Chen M 2006 Laser & Infrared 36 29 (in Chinese) [夏海云, 孙东松, 钟志庆, 王邦新, 陈敏 2006 激光与红外 36 29]
[12] Shen F H, Shu Z F, Sun D S, Wang Z C, Xue X H, Chen T D, Dou X K 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 060704 (in Chinese) [沈法华, 舒志峰, 孙东松, 王忠纯, 薛向辉, 陈廷娣, 窦贤康 2011 60 060704]
[13] Shen F H, Shu Z F, Sun D S, Wang Z C, Xue X H, Chen T D, Dou X K 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 030702 (in Chinese) [沈法华, 舒志峰, 孙东松, 王忠纯, 薛向辉, 陈廷娣, 窦贤康 2012 61 030702]
[14] Born M, Wolf E (Translated by Yang J S) 1978 Principles of Optics (Beijing: Science Press) pp424-444 (in Chinese) [玻恩M, 沃耳夫E著 (杨葭荪译) 1978 光学原理 (北京: 科学出版社) 第424–444页]
[15] Flesia C, Korb C. L 1999 Appl. Opt. 38 432
[16] Chi R L, Feng S M, Zhong Z Q, Sun D S, Zhou J, Hu H L 2006 High Power Laser Part. Beams 18 36
[17] Reitebuch O, Lemmerz C, Nagel E, Paffrath U, Durand Y, Endemann M, Fabre F, Chaloupy M 2009 J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 26 2501
[18] Paffrath U, Lemmerz C, Reitebuch O, Witschas B, Nikolaus I, Freudenthaler V 2009 J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 26 2516
[19] Garnier A, Chanin M L 1992 Appl. Phys. B 55 35
[20] Flesia C, Korb C L 1999 Appl. Opt. 38 432
[21] Marseille G J, Stoffelen A 2003 Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 129 3079
[22] Chanin, M L, Garnier A, Hauchecorne A, Porteneuve J 1989 Geophys. Res. Lett. 16 1273
[23] Dabas A, Denneulin M L, Flamant P, Loth C, Garnier A, Dolfi-Bouteyre A 2008 Tellus 60A 206
[24] Tenti G, Boley C D, Desai R C 1974 Can. J. Phys. 52 285
[25] Sun X J, Zhang R W, Marseille G J, Stoffelen A, Donovan D, Liu L, Zhao J 2014 Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss. 7 1393
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[1] World Meteorological Organization 1998 WMO Satellite Reports SAT-21.WMO/TD No.913
[2] Zhang R W, Sun X J, Yan W, Liu L, Li Y, Zhao J, Yan W X, Li H R 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 140702 (in Chinese) [张日伟, 孙学金, 严卫, 刘磊, 李岩, 赵剑, 颜万祥, 李浩然 2014 63 140702]
[3] Mckay J A 1998 Appl. Opt. 37 6480
[4] Sun D S, Zhong Z Q, Zhou J, Hu H L, Kobayashi T 2005 Opt. Rev. 12 409
[5] Tang L, Wang Y T, Shu Z F, Dong J H, Wang G C, Xu W J, Hu D D, Chen T D, Dou X K, Sun D S, Cha H 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 114207
[6] Zhu X P, Liu J Q, Chen W B 2010 Chin. J. Lasers 37 2005 (in Chinese) [竹孝鹏, 刘继桥, 陈卫标 2010 中国激光 37 2005]
[7] Tang L, Wang C R, Wu H B, Dong J H 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 014213
[8] Du J, Ren D M, Zhao W J, Qu Y C, Chen Z L, Geng L J 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 024211
[9] Shen F H, Sun D S, Liu C L, Qiu C Q, Shu Z F 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 220702 (in Chinese) [沈法华, 孙东松, 刘成林, 仇成群, 舒志峰 2013 62 220702]
[10] Killeen T L, Hays P B 1984 Appl. Opt. 23 612
[11] Xia H Y, Sun D S, Zhong Z Q, Wang B X, Chen M 2006 Laser & Infrared 36 29 (in Chinese) [夏海云, 孙东松, 钟志庆, 王邦新, 陈敏 2006 激光与红外 36 29]
[12] Shen F H, Shu Z F, Sun D S, Wang Z C, Xue X H, Chen T D, Dou X K 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 060704 (in Chinese) [沈法华, 舒志峰, 孙东松, 王忠纯, 薛向辉, 陈廷娣, 窦贤康 2011 60 060704]
[13] Shen F H, Shu Z F, Sun D S, Wang Z C, Xue X H, Chen T D, Dou X K 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 030702 (in Chinese) [沈法华, 舒志峰, 孙东松, 王忠纯, 薛向辉, 陈廷娣, 窦贤康 2012 61 030702]
[14] Born M, Wolf E (Translated by Yang J S) 1978 Principles of Optics (Beijing: Science Press) pp424-444 (in Chinese) [玻恩M, 沃耳夫E著 (杨葭荪译) 1978 光学原理 (北京: 科学出版社) 第424–444页]
[15] Flesia C, Korb C. L 1999 Appl. Opt. 38 432
[16] Chi R L, Feng S M, Zhong Z Q, Sun D S, Zhou J, Hu H L 2006 High Power Laser Part. Beams 18 36
[17] Reitebuch O, Lemmerz C, Nagel E, Paffrath U, Durand Y, Endemann M, Fabre F, Chaloupy M 2009 J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 26 2501
[18] Paffrath U, Lemmerz C, Reitebuch O, Witschas B, Nikolaus I, Freudenthaler V 2009 J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 26 2516
[19] Garnier A, Chanin M L 1992 Appl. Phys. B 55 35
[20] Flesia C, Korb C L 1999 Appl. Opt. 38 432
[21] Marseille G J, Stoffelen A 2003 Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 129 3079
[22] Chanin, M L, Garnier A, Hauchecorne A, Porteneuve J 1989 Geophys. Res. Lett. 16 1273
[23] Dabas A, Denneulin M L, Flamant P, Loth C, Garnier A, Dolfi-Bouteyre A 2008 Tellus 60A 206
[24] Tenti G, Boley C D, Desai R C 1974 Can. J. Phys. 52 285
[25] Sun X J, Zhang R W, Marseille G J, Stoffelen A, Donovan D, Liu L, Zhao J 2014 Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss. 7 1393
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