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The temperature of hot electrons produced in ultra-short ultra-intense laser-plasma interactions could be measured by photonuclear diagnostic method. In this paper, the process of bremsstrahlung gamma photons generated by hot electrons interacting separately with 63Cu, 107Ag, and 12C, were simulated using the Monte Carlo N-particle transport code (MCNP). According to the different cross-sections, the activities of different samples were calculated. The activity ratios for 11C/62Cu and11C/106Ag were achieved at different electron temperatures. This method can realize the temperature diagnostic of hot electrons in laser-plasma interactions.
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Keywords:
- hot electron /
- bremsstrahlung photon /
- photonuclear reaction /
- MCNP
[1] Strickland D, Mourou G 1985 Opt. Commun. 56 219
[2] Bahk S W, Rousseau P, Planchon T, Chvykov V, Kalintchenko G, Maksimchuk A, Mourou G, Yanovsky V 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 2837
[3] Tabak M, Hammer J , Glinsky M E, Kruer W L, Wilks S C, Woodworth J, Campbell E M, Perry M D, Mason R J 1994 Phys. Plasmas 1 1626
[4] Zhang L, Chen L M, Yuan D W, Yan W C, Wang Z H, Liu C, Shen Z W, Faenov A, Pikuz T, Skobelev I, Gasilov V, Boldarev A, Mao J Y, Li Y T, Dong Q L, Lu X, Ma J L, Wang W M, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2011 Opt. Express 19 25812
[5] Geddes C G R, Toth C, Tilborg J V, Esarey E, Schroeder C B, Bruhwiler D, Nieter C, Cary J, Leemans W P 2004 Nature 431 538k
[6] Zhang L , Chen L M, Wang W M, Yan W C, Yuan D W, Mao J Y, Wang Z H, Liu C, Shen Z W, Faenov A, Pikuz T, Li D Z, Li Y T, Dong Q L, Lu X, Ma J L, Wei Z Y, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 014104
[7] Chen L M, Zhang J , Li Y T, Teng H, Liang T G, Sheng Z M, Dong Q L, Zhao L Z, Wei Z Y, Tang X W 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 225001
[8] Mao J Y, Chen L M, Ge X L, Zhang L, Yan W C, Li D Z, Liao G Q, Ma J L, Huang K, Li Y T, Lu X, Dong Q L, Wei Z Y, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2012 Phys. Rev. E 85 025401
[9] Li Y T, Zhang J, Sheng Z M, Zheng J, Chen Z L, Kodama R, Matsuok T, Tamp M, Tanak K A, Tsutsum T, Yabuuch T 2004 Phys. Rev. E 69 36405
[10] Dong K G, Gu Y Q, Zhu B, Wu Y C, Cao L F, He Y L, Liu H J, Hong W, Zhou W M, Zhao Z Q, Jiao C Y, Wen X L, Zhang B H, Wang X F 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8733 (in Chinese) [董克功, 谷渝秋, 朱斌, 吴玉迟, 曹磊峰, 何颖玲, 刘红杰, 洪伟, 周维民, 赵宗清, 焦春晔, 温贤伦, 张保汉, 王晓方 2010 59 8733]
[11] Boyer K, Luk T S, Rhodes C K 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 557
[12] Cowa T E, Hunt A W, Phillips T W, Wilks S C, Perry M D, Brown C, Fountain W, Hatchett S, Johnson J, Key M H, Parnell T, Pennington D M, Snavely R A, Takahashi Y 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 903
[13] Santala M I K, Najmudin Z, Clark E L, Tatarakis M, Krushelnick K, Dangor A E, Malka V. Faure J, Allott R, Clarke R J 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 7
[14] Spencer I, Ledingham K W D, Singhal R P, McCanny T, McKenna P, Clark E L, Krushelnick K, Zepf M, Beg F N, Tatarakis M, Dangor A E, Norreys P A, Clark R J, Allott R M, Ross R N 2001 Nucl. Instr. and Meth. in Phys. Res. B 183 449
[15] Ledingham K W D, Spencer I, McCanny T, Singhal R P, Santala M I K, Clark E, Watts I, Beg F N, Zepf M, Krushelnick K, Tatarakis M, Dangor A E, Norreys P A, Allott R, Neely D, Clark R J, Machacek A C, Wark J S, Cresswell A J, Sanderson D C W, Magill J 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 899
[16] Santala M I K, Zepf M, Watts I, Beg F N, Clark E, Tatarakis M, Krushelnick K, Dangor A E 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 1459
[17] Malka V, Fritzler s, Lefebvre E, Aleonard M M, Burgy F, Chambaret J P, Chemin J F, Krushelnick K, Malka G, Mangles S P D, Najmudin Z, Pittman M, Rousseau J P, Scheurer J N, Walton B, Dangor A E 2002 Science 298 1596
[18] Spencer I, Ledingham K W D, Singhal R P, McCanny T, McKenna P, Clark E L, Krushelnick K, Zepf M, Beg F N, Tatarakis M, Dangor A E, Edwards R D, Sinclair M A, Norreys P A, Allott R M, Clark R J 2002 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 73 3801
[19] Gerbaux M, Gobet F, Aléonard M M, Hannachi F, Malka G, Scheurer J N, Tarisien M, Claverie G, Méot V, Morel P, Faure J, Glinec Y, Guemnie-Tafo A, Malka V, Manclossi M, Santos J J 2008 Rev.Sci. Instrum. 79 023504
[20] Briesmeister J F 2000 MCNP –A General Monte Carlo N-Particle Tansport Code (Radiation Safety Information Computational Center)
[21] Xu M H, Liang T J, Zhang J 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2357 (in Chinese) [徐妙华, 梁天骄, 张杰 2006 55 2357]
[22] Ledingham K W D, McKenna P, Singhal R P 2003 Science 300 1107
[23] Lu X X, Liu R, Jiang L, Wang M, Lin J F, Wen Z W, Wang D L 2007 Chin. JourNucl. Sci. Eng. 27 177 (in Chinese) [鹿心鑫, 刘荣, 蒋励, 王玫, 林菊芳, 温中伟, 王大伦 2007 核科学与工程 27 177]
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[1] Strickland D, Mourou G 1985 Opt. Commun. 56 219
[2] Bahk S W, Rousseau P, Planchon T, Chvykov V, Kalintchenko G, Maksimchuk A, Mourou G, Yanovsky V 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 2837
[3] Tabak M, Hammer J , Glinsky M E, Kruer W L, Wilks S C, Woodworth J, Campbell E M, Perry M D, Mason R J 1994 Phys. Plasmas 1 1626
[4] Zhang L, Chen L M, Yuan D W, Yan W C, Wang Z H, Liu C, Shen Z W, Faenov A, Pikuz T, Skobelev I, Gasilov V, Boldarev A, Mao J Y, Li Y T, Dong Q L, Lu X, Ma J L, Wang W M, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2011 Opt. Express 19 25812
[5] Geddes C G R, Toth C, Tilborg J V, Esarey E, Schroeder C B, Bruhwiler D, Nieter C, Cary J, Leemans W P 2004 Nature 431 538k
[6] Zhang L , Chen L M, Wang W M, Yan W C, Yuan D W, Mao J Y, Wang Z H, Liu C, Shen Z W, Faenov A, Pikuz T, Li D Z, Li Y T, Dong Q L, Lu X, Ma J L, Wei Z Y, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 014104
[7] Chen L M, Zhang J , Li Y T, Teng H, Liang T G, Sheng Z M, Dong Q L, Zhao L Z, Wei Z Y, Tang X W 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 225001
[8] Mao J Y, Chen L M, Ge X L, Zhang L, Yan W C, Li D Z, Liao G Q, Ma J L, Huang K, Li Y T, Lu X, Dong Q L, Wei Z Y, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2012 Phys. Rev. E 85 025401
[9] Li Y T, Zhang J, Sheng Z M, Zheng J, Chen Z L, Kodama R, Matsuok T, Tamp M, Tanak K A, Tsutsum T, Yabuuch T 2004 Phys. Rev. E 69 36405
[10] Dong K G, Gu Y Q, Zhu B, Wu Y C, Cao L F, He Y L, Liu H J, Hong W, Zhou W M, Zhao Z Q, Jiao C Y, Wen X L, Zhang B H, Wang X F 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8733 (in Chinese) [董克功, 谷渝秋, 朱斌, 吴玉迟, 曹磊峰, 何颖玲, 刘红杰, 洪伟, 周维民, 赵宗清, 焦春晔, 温贤伦, 张保汉, 王晓方 2010 59 8733]
[11] Boyer K, Luk T S, Rhodes C K 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 557
[12] Cowa T E, Hunt A W, Phillips T W, Wilks S C, Perry M D, Brown C, Fountain W, Hatchett S, Johnson J, Key M H, Parnell T, Pennington D M, Snavely R A, Takahashi Y 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 903
[13] Santala M I K, Najmudin Z, Clark E L, Tatarakis M, Krushelnick K, Dangor A E, Malka V. Faure J, Allott R, Clarke R J 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 7
[14] Spencer I, Ledingham K W D, Singhal R P, McCanny T, McKenna P, Clark E L, Krushelnick K, Zepf M, Beg F N, Tatarakis M, Dangor A E, Norreys P A, Clark R J, Allott R M, Ross R N 2001 Nucl. Instr. and Meth. in Phys. Res. B 183 449
[15] Ledingham K W D, Spencer I, McCanny T, Singhal R P, Santala M I K, Clark E, Watts I, Beg F N, Zepf M, Krushelnick K, Tatarakis M, Dangor A E, Norreys P A, Allott R, Neely D, Clark R J, Machacek A C, Wark J S, Cresswell A J, Sanderson D C W, Magill J 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 899
[16] Santala M I K, Zepf M, Watts I, Beg F N, Clark E, Tatarakis M, Krushelnick K, Dangor A E 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 1459
[17] Malka V, Fritzler s, Lefebvre E, Aleonard M M, Burgy F, Chambaret J P, Chemin J F, Krushelnick K, Malka G, Mangles S P D, Najmudin Z, Pittman M, Rousseau J P, Scheurer J N, Walton B, Dangor A E 2002 Science 298 1596
[18] Spencer I, Ledingham K W D, Singhal R P, McCanny T, McKenna P, Clark E L, Krushelnick K, Zepf M, Beg F N, Tatarakis M, Dangor A E, Edwards R D, Sinclair M A, Norreys P A, Allott R M, Clark R J 2002 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 73 3801
[19] Gerbaux M, Gobet F, Aléonard M M, Hannachi F, Malka G, Scheurer J N, Tarisien M, Claverie G, Méot V, Morel P, Faure J, Glinec Y, Guemnie-Tafo A, Malka V, Manclossi M, Santos J J 2008 Rev.Sci. Instrum. 79 023504
[20] Briesmeister J F 2000 MCNP –A General Monte Carlo N-Particle Tansport Code (Radiation Safety Information Computational Center)
[21] Xu M H, Liang T J, Zhang J 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2357 (in Chinese) [徐妙华, 梁天骄, 张杰 2006 55 2357]
[22] Ledingham K W D, McKenna P, Singhal R P 2003 Science 300 1107
[23] Lu X X, Liu R, Jiang L, Wang M, Lin J F, Wen Z W, Wang D L 2007 Chin. JourNucl. Sci. Eng. 27 177 (in Chinese) [鹿心鑫, 刘荣, 蒋励, 王玫, 林菊芳, 温中伟, 王大伦 2007 核科学与工程 27 177]
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