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The influence of mixed former effect on the thermal stability,1.53 μm emission and the infrared to visible upconversion emission of the Er3+-doped tellurite glasses are investigated.The inhomogeneous broadening of emission spectrum of Er3+ ion with several network formers (WO3,Nb2O5 and GeO2)is discussed by Raman spectra.The results indicate that for Er3+-doped tellurite glass,besides improving the thermal stability of glasses,introducing the network former with appropriate phonon energy is helpful for the improvement of 1.53 μm emission via decreasing the lifetime of Er3+ ∶4 I11/2 level,and lowering the upconversion luminescence in visible wavelength.The present glasses exhibit a large emission cross section ((9.64—10.96)×10-21 cm2)and broad full width at half maximum (FWHM)(50—67 nm),which make them promising host materials for broadband Er3+-doped fiber.
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Keywords:
- Er3+-doped tellurite glass /
- mixed former /
- 1.53 μm emission /
- phonon energy
[1] Joshi P,Shen S,Jha A2008J.Appl.Phys.103083543-1
[2] Cao W H,Wai P K A2003Opt.Lett. 28284
[3] Li Y J,Liu Y H,Huang H,Guo S Y,Jiang X C,Xue F,Ji C H2008 J.Appl.Opt. 29 984
[4] Chen S P,Liu Z J,Li Y G,Lu K C,Zhou S H2008Opt.Exp.16207
[5] Wang J S,Vogel E M,Snitzer E1994Opt.Mater. 3 187
[6] Simondi-Teisseire B,Viana B,Vivien D1996Opt.Mater.6 267
[7] Miniscalco W J 1991 J.Light.Tech. 9234
[8] Andronov A A,Grishin I A,Gurev V A,Orekhovskii V V,Savikin A P 1998 Tech.Phys.Lett.24365
[9] Meng Z,Yoshimura T,Fukue K,Higashihata M,Nakata Y,Okada T 2000 Appl.Phys. 88 2187
[10] Strohhfer C,Polman A 2001 Opt.Mater.17 445
[11] Yang J H,Hu L L,Dai S X,Dai N L,Yang Z M,Jiang Z H 2003 J.Mater.Sci.Lett. 22575
[12] Luo Y S,Zhang J H,Zhang X,Wang X J.2008 J.Appl.Phys. 103063107-1
[13] McCumber D E 1964 Phys.Rev. 136A954
[14] Judd B R 1962 Phys.Rev. 127 750
[15] Ofelt G R 1962 J.Chem.Phys. 37 511
[16] Zou X,Izumitani T 1993 J.Non-Cryst.Solids 162 68
[17] Jiang S,Luo T,Hwang B C,Smekatala F,Seneschal K,Lucas J,Peyghambarian N 2000 J.Non-Cryst.Solids 263-264 364
[18] Lin H,Pun E Y B,Man S Q,Liu X R 2001 J.Opt.Soc.Am. B18602
[19] Heo J,Lam D,Sigel G H,Mendoza E A,Hensley D A 1992 J.Am.Ceram.Soc. 75 277
[20] Himei Y,Osaka A,Nanba T,Miura Y 1994 J.Non-Cryst.Solids 177 164
[21] Murugan G S,Ohishi Y 2004 J.Appl.Phys. 96 2437
[22] Kneipp K,Burge H,Fasbler D,Voger W 1984 J.Non-Cryst.Solids 65 154
[23] Kosuge T,Benino Y,Dimitrov V,Sato R,Komatsu T 1998 J.Non-Cryst.Solids 242 154
[24] Jia X H,Lv S C,Sun J T 2008 Acta Phys.Sin. 57 5978(in Chinese) [贾相华、吕树臣、孙江亭 2008 57 5978]
[25] Sigaev V N,Gregora I,Pernice P,Champagnon B,Smelyanskaya E N,Aronne A,Sarkisov P D 2001 J.Non-Cryst.Solids 279 136
[26] Soltay L G,Henderson G S 2005 Can.Mineral. 43 1643
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[1] Joshi P,Shen S,Jha A2008J.Appl.Phys.103083543-1
[2] Cao W H,Wai P K A2003Opt.Lett. 28284
[3] Li Y J,Liu Y H,Huang H,Guo S Y,Jiang X C,Xue F,Ji C H2008 J.Appl.Opt. 29 984
[4] Chen S P,Liu Z J,Li Y G,Lu K C,Zhou S H2008Opt.Exp.16207
[5] Wang J S,Vogel E M,Snitzer E1994Opt.Mater. 3 187
[6] Simondi-Teisseire B,Viana B,Vivien D1996Opt.Mater.6 267
[7] Miniscalco W J 1991 J.Light.Tech. 9234
[8] Andronov A A,Grishin I A,Gurev V A,Orekhovskii V V,Savikin A P 1998 Tech.Phys.Lett.24365
[9] Meng Z,Yoshimura T,Fukue K,Higashihata M,Nakata Y,Okada T 2000 Appl.Phys. 88 2187
[10] Strohhfer C,Polman A 2001 Opt.Mater.17 445
[11] Yang J H,Hu L L,Dai S X,Dai N L,Yang Z M,Jiang Z H 2003 J.Mater.Sci.Lett. 22575
[12] Luo Y S,Zhang J H,Zhang X,Wang X J.2008 J.Appl.Phys. 103063107-1
[13] McCumber D E 1964 Phys.Rev. 136A954
[14] Judd B R 1962 Phys.Rev. 127 750
[15] Ofelt G R 1962 J.Chem.Phys. 37 511
[16] Zou X,Izumitani T 1993 J.Non-Cryst.Solids 162 68
[17] Jiang S,Luo T,Hwang B C,Smekatala F,Seneschal K,Lucas J,Peyghambarian N 2000 J.Non-Cryst.Solids 263-264 364
[18] Lin H,Pun E Y B,Man S Q,Liu X R 2001 J.Opt.Soc.Am. B18602
[19] Heo J,Lam D,Sigel G H,Mendoza E A,Hensley D A 1992 J.Am.Ceram.Soc. 75 277
[20] Himei Y,Osaka A,Nanba T,Miura Y 1994 J.Non-Cryst.Solids 177 164
[21] Murugan G S,Ohishi Y 2004 J.Appl.Phys. 96 2437
[22] Kneipp K,Burge H,Fasbler D,Voger W 1984 J.Non-Cryst.Solids 65 154
[23] Kosuge T,Benino Y,Dimitrov V,Sato R,Komatsu T 1998 J.Non-Cryst.Solids 242 154
[24] Jia X H,Lv S C,Sun J T 2008 Acta Phys.Sin. 57 5978(in Chinese) [贾相华、吕树臣、孙江亭 2008 57 5978]
[25] Sigaev V N,Gregora I,Pernice P,Champagnon B,Smelyanskaya E N,Aronne A,Sarkisov P D 2001 J.Non-Cryst.Solids 279 136
[26] Soltay L G,Henderson G S 2005 Can.Mineral. 43 1643
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