一维自旋1键交替XXZ链中的量子纠缠和临界指数

苏耀恒; 陈爱民; 王洪雷; 相春环

doi:10.7498/aps.66.120301

摘要

利用基于张量网络表示的矩阵乘积态算法以及无限虚时间演化块抽取方法，本文研究了一维无限格点自旋1的键交替反铁磁XXZ海森伯模型中的量子相变.分别计算了系统的von Neumann熵、单位格点保真度和序参量，从而得到了系统随键交替强度的变化从拓扑有序Nel相到局域有序二聚化相的量子相变点.我们用矩阵乘积态方法拟合出了相变的中心荷c 0.5，表明此相变属于二维经典的Ising普适类.另外，通过对拓扑Nel序的数值拟合，我们得到了相变点处的特征临界指数'=0.236和'=0.838.

关键词:

Abstract

The characterization of the quantum phase transition in a lowdimensional system has attracted a considerable amount of attention in quantum manybody systems. As one of the fundamental models in quantum magnetism, spin-1 models have richer phase diagrams and show more complex physical phenomena. In the spin-1 antiferromagnetic XXZ model, the Haldane phase and the Nel phase are the gapped topologic phases which cannot be characterized by the local order parameters. To characterize the nature in such phases, one has to calculate the non-local long range order parameters. Normally, the non-local order parameter in the topological phase is obtained from the extrapolation of finite-sized system in numerical study. However, it is difficult to extract the critical exponents with such an extrapolated non-local order parameter due to the numerical accuracy. In a recently developed tensor network representation, i.e., the infinite matrix product state (iMPS) algorithm, it was shown that the non-local order can be directly calculated from a very large lattice distance in an infinite-sized system rather than an extrapolated order parameter in a finite-sized system. Therefore, it is worthwhile using this convenient technique to study the non-local orders in the topological phases and characterize the quantum criticalities in the topological quantum phase transitions. In this paper, by utilizing the infinite matrix product state algorithm based on the tensor network representation and infinite time evolving block decimation method, the quantum entanglement, fidelity, and critical exponents of the topological phase transition are investigated in the one-dimensional infinite spin-1 bond-alternating XXZ Heisenberg model. It is found that there is always a local dimerization order existing in the whole parameter range when the bond-alternative strength parameter changes from 0 to 1. Also, due to the effect of the bond-alternating, there appears a quantum phase transition from the long-rang ordering topological Nel phase to the local ordering dimerization phase. The von Neumann entropy, fidelity per lattice site, and order parameters all give the same phase transition point at c = 0.638. To identify the type of quantum phase transition, the central charge c 0.5 is extracted from the ground state von Neumann entropy and the finite correlation length, which indicates that the phase transition belongs to the two-dimensional Ising universality class. Furthermore, it is found that the Nel order and the susceptibility of Nel order have power-law relations to |-c|. From the numerical fitting of the Nel order and its susceptibility, we obtain the characteristic critical exponents ' = 0.236 and ' = 0.838. It indicates that such critical exponents from our method characterize the nature of the quantum phase transition. Our critical exponents from the iMPS method can provide guidance for studying the properties of the phase transition in quantum spin systems.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
西安工程大学理学院, 西安 710048;

2.
西安交通大学理学院, 西安 710049;

3.
重庆医科大学医学信息学院, 重庆 400016;

4.
重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院, 重庆 400016

通信作者: 相春环, wanghl@cqmu.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：11504283）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, China;

2.
School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China;

3.
College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China;

4.
School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China

Corresponding author: Xiang Chun-Huan, wanghl@cqmu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11504283).

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Sachdev S 1999 Quantum Phase Transitions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
[2]	Kitazawa A, Nomura K, Okamoto K 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 4038
[3]	Rizzi M, Rossini D, Chiara G D, Montangero S, Fazio R 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 240404
[4]	Peters D, McCulloch I P, Selke W 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 132406
[5]	Katsura H, Tasaki H 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 130405
[6]	Kennedy T, Tasaki H 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 304
[7]	Hatsugai Y 2007 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 145209
[8]	Pollmann F, Berg E, Turner A, Oshikawa M 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 075125
[9]	Ueda H, Nakano H, Kusakabe K 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 224402
[10]	Su Y H, Cho S Y, Li B, Wang H, Zhou H 2012 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 81 074003
[11]	Vidal G 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 070201
[12]	Su Y H, Hu B, Li S, Cho S Y 2013 Phys. Rev. E 88 032110
[13]	Wang H, Li B, Cho S Y 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 054402
[14]	Wang H, Cho S Y 2015 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 27 015603
[15]	Kato Y, Tanaka A 1994 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 63 1277
[16]	Osterloh A, Amico L, Falci G, Fazio R 2002 Nature 416 608
[17]	Korepin V E 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 096402
[18]	Amico L, Fazio R, Osterloh A, Vedral V 2008 Rev. Mod. Phys. 80 517
[19]	Chung M, Landau D P 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 113104
[20]	Ma F, Liu S, Kong X 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 062309
[21]	Xu Y, Wang L, Kong X 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 012312
[22]	Zanardi P, Paunkovi N 2006 Phys. Rev. E 74 031123
[23]	Rams M M, Damski B 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 055701
[24]	Zhou H, Barjaktarevi J P 2008 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41 412001
[25]	Yu Y, Mller G, Viswanath V S 1996 Phys. Rev. B 54 9242
[26]	Tagliacozzo L, de Oliveira T R, Iblisdir S, Latorre J I 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 024410
[27]	Pollmann F, Mukerjee S, Turner A, Moore J E 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 255701
[28]	Su Y H, Chen A M, Xiang C, Wang H, Xia C, Wang J 2016 J. Stat. Mech. 2016 123102

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