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双自旋系统中的量子失协问题研究

王丹琴 何创创

引用本文:
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双自旋系统中的量子失协问题研究

王丹琴, 何创创

Investigation of quantum discord for two-spin system

Wang Dan-Qin, He Chuang-Chuang
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  • 利用量子失协的几何度量方案研究了双自旋海森堡模型中的量子关联特性, 得到了一般情形下两量子态量子失协度的解析表达式, 讨论了量子位之间的耦合强度、温度和外加磁场强度等对量子关联大小的影响, 并给出了对应的量子关联调控方案. 此外还发现在低温下量子失协存在突变的现象. 结果表明, 在双自旋的海森堡模型体系下, 可以通过对系统参数(如温度、耦合强度、磁场强度等)的调节来实现对量子关联大小的有效调控, 这将会对在量子信息科学中精确控制量子失协和实现量子态的隐形传输以及量子逻辑门的设计提供一定的借鉴和指导意义.
    By adopting the concept of the geometric measure of quantum discord, we explore the property of quantum correlation in the two-spin Heisenberg model, gain the analytic expression of quantum discord in the general case, and discuss the influences of the coupling constant, temperature, the intensity of the external magnetic field on magnitude of the quantum correlation. The corresponding scheme of tuning quantum correlation is also given in this paper. In addition, we find that quantum discord has a sudden transition in the lower temperature. Results show that adjusting systematic parameters, which are temperature, coupling strength, magnetic field intensity, etc, is an effective way to control the value of quantum correlation in the double spin Heisenberg model system. This provides a certain reference and significant guidance for the precise control of quantum discord and realizing the teleportation of quantum state and the design of quantum logic gates.
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    [3]

    Hu M L, Fan H 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 022314

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    Cleve R, van Dam W, Nielsen M, Tapp A 2013 Theor. Comput. Sci. 486 11

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    Ávila M, Sun G H, Salas-Brito A L 2014 Adv. Math. Phys. 2014 4

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    Pang C Q, Zhang F L, Xu L F, Chen J L 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 052331

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    He Z, Li L W 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 180301 (in Chinese) [贺志, 李龙武 2013 62 180301]

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    Cui J, Fan H 2010 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 43 045305

    [12]

    Xu J S, Xu X Y, Li C F, Zhang C J, Zou X B, Guo G C 2010 Nat. Commum. 1 7

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    Ding B F, Wang X Y, Liu J F, Yan L, Zhao H P 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 104216

    [14]

    Ferraro A, Aolota L, Cavalcanti D, Cucchietti F M, Acin A 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 052318

    [15]

    Henderson L, Vedral V 2001 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34 6899

    [16]

    Ollivier H, Zurek W H 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 017901

    [17]

    Datta A, Shaji A, Caves C M 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 050502

    [18]

    Lanyon B P, Barbieri M, Almeida M P, White A G 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 200501

    [19]

    Wei H R, Ren B C, Deng F G 2013 Quantum Inf. Process 12 1109

    [20]

    Chen L, Shao X Q, Zhang S 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 188

    [21]

    Keshari S R, Caves C M, Ralph T C 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 012119

    [22]

    Dakić B, Vedral V, Brukner Č 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 190502

    [23]

    Lu D M, Qiu C D 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 110303 (in Chinese) [卢道明, 邱昌东 2014 63 110303]

    [24]

    Sabapathy K K, lvan J S, Ghosh S, Simon R 2013 arXiv: 1304.4857v2

    [25]

    Montealegre J D, Paula F M, Saguia A, Sarandy M S 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 042115

    [26]

    Liu B Q, Shao B, Li J G, Zou J, Wu L A 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 052112

    [27]

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  • [1]

    Madhok V, Datta A 2013 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 27 1345041

    [2]

    Horodecki R, Horodecki P, Horodecki M, Horodecki K 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 865

    [3]

    Hu M L, Fan H 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 022314

    [4]

    Streltsov A, Zurek W H 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 040401

    [5]

    Guo L, Liang X T 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 50 (in Chinese) [郭亮, 梁先庭 2009 58 50]

    [6]

    Raimond J M, Brune M, Haroche S 2001 Rev. Mod. Phys. 73 565

    [7]

    Cleve R, van Dam W, Nielsen M, Tapp A 2013 Theor. Comput. Sci. 486 11

    [8]

    Ávila M, Sun G H, Salas-Brito A L 2014 Adv. Math. Phys. 2014 4

    [9]

    Pang C Q, Zhang F L, Xu L F, Chen J L 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 052331

    [10]

    He Z, Li L W 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 180301 (in Chinese) [贺志, 李龙武 2013 62 180301]

    [11]

    Cui J, Fan H 2010 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 43 045305

    [12]

    Xu J S, Xu X Y, Li C F, Zhang C J, Zou X B, Guo G C 2010 Nat. Commum. 1 7

    [13]

    Ding B F, Wang X Y, Liu J F, Yan L, Zhao H P 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 104216

    [14]

    Ferraro A, Aolota L, Cavalcanti D, Cucchietti F M, Acin A 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 052318

    [15]

    Henderson L, Vedral V 2001 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34 6899

    [16]

    Ollivier H, Zurek W H 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 017901

    [17]

    Datta A, Shaji A, Caves C M 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 050502

    [18]

    Lanyon B P, Barbieri M, Almeida M P, White A G 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 200501

    [19]

    Wei H R, Ren B C, Deng F G 2013 Quantum Inf. Process 12 1109

    [20]

    Chen L, Shao X Q, Zhang S 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 188

    [21]

    Keshari S R, Caves C M, Ralph T C 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 012119

    [22]

    Dakić B, Vedral V, Brukner Č 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 190502

    [23]

    Lu D M, Qiu C D 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 110303 (in Chinese) [卢道明, 邱昌东 2014 63 110303]

    [24]

    Sabapathy K K, lvan J S, Ghosh S, Simon R 2013 arXiv: 1304.4857v2

    [25]

    Montealegre J D, Paula F M, Saguia A, Sarandy M S 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 042115

    [26]

    Liu B Q, Shao B, Li J G, Zou J, Wu L A 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 052112

    [27]

    Li C Z 2000 Quantum Communication and Computing (Changsha: National University of Defence Technology Press) p78 (in Chinese) [李承祖2000量子通信与量子计算(长沙: 国防科技大学出版社)第78页]

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计量
  • 文章访问数:  6231
  • PDF下载量:  388
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2014-06-10
  • 修回日期:  2014-10-04
  • 刊出日期:  2015-02-05

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