基于AR模型搜索迭代算法的望远镜跟踪误差分析

廖宏宇; 马晓燠; 郭友明; 饶长辉; 魏凯

doi:10.7498/aps.63.179501

摘要

在大口径光学望远镜观测星体目标时，其跟踪误差主要由风载引起的望远镜跟踪抖动误差和大气湍流引起的跟踪误差组成. 建立了望远镜跟踪误差的简化分析模型，提出了一种采用AR模型迭代算法将风载引起的望远镜跟踪抖动误差和大气湍流引起的跟踪误差分离的新方法，并在1.8 m望远镜上进行了实验验证. 结果表明，风载引起的望远镜跟踪抖动误差与风向和风速直接相关，实验结果与理论分析比较符合.

关键词:

风载 /
AR模型 /
望远镜 /
跟踪误差

The tracking errors of large-caliber optical telescope in the process of observing astral target consists of telescope tracking jitter error which is mainly caused by wind-load, and wave-front tilt error caused by atmospheric turbulence. A simplified model concerning telescope tracking error is established, and a new kind of algorithm based on AR model to separate the telescope tracking jitter error from the tracking error caused by atmospheric turbulence is proposed. Finally, an experiment is conducted on the platform of the 1.8 M telescope in Gaomeigu Observing Station to test this algorithm. Experimental results show that the telescope tracking jitter error caused by wind-load is directly related to the direction and speed of the wind, which conforms to the theoretical analysis.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
中国科学院光电技术研究所, 成都 610029;

2.
中国科学院自适应光学重点实验室, 成都 610029;

3.
中国科学院大学, 北京 100039

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：11178004）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610029, China;

2.
Key Lab of Adaptive Optics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610029, China;

3.
Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 11178004).

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施引文献

[1]	Bian Y L 2008 Physics 37 844 (in Chinese)[卞毓麟 2008 物理 37 844]
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[3]
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[5]
[6]	Liu G Q, Cheng X M, Song T F, Zhao X J 2011 Opto-Electronic Engineering 38 50 (in Chinese)[柳光乾, 程向明, 宋腾飞, 赵雪娟 2011 光电工程 38 50]
[7]
[8]
[9]	Lisa A Poyneer, Jean-Pierre Veran 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 27 A223
[10]
[11]	Caroline Kulcsar, Paolo Massinoi, Gaetano Sivo, Henri-Francois Raynaud 2012 Proc. of SPIE 8447 84470Z
[12]
[13]	Serge Meimon, Cyril Petit, Thierry Fusco, Caroline Kulcsar 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 27 A122
[14]	Andres Guesalaga, Bennoit Neichel, Francois Rigaut, James Osborn, Dani Guzman 2012 Applied Optics 51 4520
[15]
[16]	Carlos Correia, Jean-Pierre Veran, Glen Herriot 2012 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 29 185
[17]
[18]	Shack R V, Thompson K 1980 SPIE 251 149
[19]
[20]
[21]	Porro I L, Traub W A, Carleton N P 1999 Applied Optics 38 6055
[22]
[23]	Liu Y Z, Chen W L, Chen L Q 1998 Mechanic of Vibrations (Beijng: HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS) p130 (inChinese)[刘延柱, 陈文良, 陈立群1998振动力学(北京: 高等教育出版社)第130页]
[24]
[25]	Caroline Kulcsar, Gaetano Sivo, Henri Francois Raynaud, Benoit Neichel, Francois Rigaut, Julian Christou, Andres Guesalaga, Carlos Correia, Jean-Pierre vVeran, Eric Gendron, Fabric Vidal, Gerard Rousset, Tim Morris, Simone Esposito, Fernando Quiros-Pacheco, Guido Agapito, Enrico Fedrigo, Lorenzo Pettazzi, Richard Clare, Riccardo Muradore, Olivier Guyon, Fantz Martinache, Serge Meimon, Jean-Marc Conan 2012 Proc. of SPIE 8447 84471C
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