回旋速调管放大器时域非线性理论与模拟

马俊建; 朱小芳; 金晓林; 胡玉禄; 李建清; 杨中海; 李斌

doi:10.7498/aps.61.208402

摘要

研究了一种回旋速调管放大器时域非线性理论模型.该模型由广义电报方程来表示回旋速调管内的电磁场,采用引导中心近似的电子运动方程来推动粒子,由粒子更新得到的电流密度为源激励电磁场. 基于上述理论模型,从回旋速调管电子注横向速度满足高斯分布出发,建立了速度分散的分布模型. 编写了相应的时域非线性注波互作用模拟程序,对回旋速调管放大器的注波互作用进行了深入的分析和研究, 并应用粒子模拟软件与自洽非线性模拟程序进行对比验证,两者结果基本一致.

关键词:

Abstract

A time-dependent nonlinear theory for gyroklystron amplifier is presented. The theory includes a time-dependent description of the electromagnetic fields and a self-consistent analysis of the electrons. The generalized telegrapher equations represent the electromagnetic fields. The equations of motion of the electrons are described in the framework of the guiding-center approximation. All trajectories are calculated and used as current sources for the fields. The nonlinear theory of interaction is investigated in which mode coupling is taken into account in varying wall radius. Transverse velocity of the electrons from the gyroklystron amplifier satisfies Gaussian distribution. Distribution model of the velocity spread in the gyroklystron amplifier beam-wave interaction is established. A code for the self-consistent nonlinear beam-wave interaction is developed based on the presented theory. The electron beam-wave interaction of a Kα band gyroklystron amplifier is thoroughly studied and analyzed by the code. Numerical verification using MAGIC simulation is also given. The numerical results are in good agreement with the self-consistent nonlinear simulations.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
电子科技大学物理电子学院,微波电真空器件国家级重点实验室, 成都 610054

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 60931001, 61071030, 10905009)和中央高校基本科研业务费(批准号: ZYGX2011J040, ZYGX2010J052)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vacuum Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60931001, 61071030, 10905009) and the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities, China (Grant Nos. ZYGX2011J040, ZYGX2010J052).

参考文献

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[2]	Liu S G 1987 Theory of Relativity Electronics (Beijing: Science Press) p324 (in Chinese) [刘盛纲 1987 相对论电子学 (北京:科学出版社) 第324页]
[3]	Latham P E, Lawson W, Irwin V 1994 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 22 804
[4]	Botton M, Antonsen Jr T M, Levush B, Nguyen K T, Vlasov A N 1998 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26 882
[5]	Choi J J, McCurdy A H, Wood F N, Kyser R H, Calame J P, Nguyen K T, Danly B G, Antonsen Jr T M, Levush B, Parker R K 1998 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26 416
[6]	Garven M, Calame J P, Nguyen K T, Danly B G, Levush B, Wood F N 1998 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26 882
[7]	Xu S X 2004 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [徐寿喜 2004 博士学位论文(北京:中国科学院电子学研究所)]
[8]	Liang X F 2004 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [梁显锋 2004 博士学位论文(北京:中国科学院电子学研究所)]
[9]	Geng Z H 2005 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [耿志辉 2005 博士学位论文(北京:中国科学院电子学研究所)]
[10]	Liu Y H 2008 Ph. D. Dissertation (Chengdou: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China) (in Chinese) [刘迎辉 2008 博士学位论文(成都:电子科技大学)]
[11]	Liu Y H, Li H F, Li H 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 1718 (in Chinese) [刘迎辉, 李宏福, 李浩 2006 55 1718]
[12]	Xu Y, Luo Y, Xiong C D, Li H F, Deng X, Pu Y L, Wang H, Wang J X, Yan R 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 757 (in Chinese) [徐勇, 罗勇, 熊彩东, 李宏福, 邓学, 蒲友雷, 王晖, 王建勋, 鄢然 2011 60 757]
[13]	Liu D W 2009 Ph. D. Dissertation (Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China) (in Chinese) [刘頔威 2009 博士学位论文(成都:电子科技大学)]
[14]	Reiter G 1959 Convention on Long Distance Transmission by Waveguide (Philadelphia: Institution of Electrical Engineers) pp54-57
[15]	Neilson J M, Latham P E, Caplan A, Lawson W G 1989 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 37 1165
[16]	Kartikeyan M V, Edith B, Manfred K A T 2004 Gyrotrons: High Power Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (New York: Springer) p33
[17]	Gregory S N, Hai L 1992 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 20 170
[18]	Khanh T N, Gun S P, Jin J C, Soo Y P, Robert K P 1996 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 43 655

施引文献

[1]	Liu P K, Xu S X 2003 J. Electron. Inform. Technol. 25 683 (in Chinese) [刘濮鲲, 徐寿喜 2003 电子与信息学报 25 683]
[2]	Liu S G 1987 Theory of Relativity Electronics (Beijing: Science Press) p324 (in Chinese) [刘盛纲 1987 相对论电子学 (北京:科学出版社) 第324页]
[3]	Latham P E, Lawson W, Irwin V 1994 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 22 804
[4]	Botton M, Antonsen Jr T M, Levush B, Nguyen K T, Vlasov A N 1998 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26 882
[5]	Choi J J, McCurdy A H, Wood F N, Kyser R H, Calame J P, Nguyen K T, Danly B G, Antonsen Jr T M, Levush B, Parker R K 1998 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26 416
[6]	Garven M, Calame J P, Nguyen K T, Danly B G, Levush B, Wood F N 1998 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26 882
[7]	Xu S X 2004 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [徐寿喜 2004 博士学位论文(北京:中国科学院电子学研究所)]
[8]	Liang X F 2004 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [梁显锋 2004 博士学位论文(北京:中国科学院电子学研究所)]
[9]	Geng Z H 2005 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [耿志辉 2005 博士学位论文(北京:中国科学院电子学研究所)]
[10]	Liu Y H 2008 Ph. D. Dissertation (Chengdou: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China) (in Chinese) [刘迎辉 2008 博士学位论文(成都:电子科技大学)]
[11]	Liu Y H, Li H F, Li H 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 1718 (in Chinese) [刘迎辉, 李宏福, 李浩 2006 55 1718]
[12]	Xu Y, Luo Y, Xiong C D, Li H F, Deng X, Pu Y L, Wang H, Wang J X, Yan R 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 757 (in Chinese) [徐勇, 罗勇, 熊彩东, 李宏福, 邓学, 蒲友雷, 王晖, 王建勋, 鄢然 2011 60 757]
[13]	Liu D W 2009 Ph. D. Dissertation (Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China) (in Chinese) [刘頔威 2009 博士学位论文(成都:电子科技大学)]
[14]	Reiter G 1959 Convention on Long Distance Transmission by Waveguide (Philadelphia: Institution of Electrical Engineers) pp54-57
[15]	Neilson J M, Latham P E, Caplan A, Lawson W G 1989 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 37 1165
[16]	Kartikeyan M V, Edith B, Manfred K A T 2004 Gyrotrons: High Power Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (New York: Springer) p33
[17]	Gregory S N, Hai L 1992 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 20 170
[18]	Khanh T N, Gun S P, Jin J C, Soo Y P, Robert K P 1996 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 43 655

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