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锶原子三重态谱线的观测及在光钟中的应用

高峰 王叶兵 田晓 许朋 常宏

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锶原子三重态谱线的观测及在光钟中的应用

高峰, 王叶兵, 田晓, 许朋, 常宏

Observation of transitions in strontium triplet state and its application in optical clock

Gao Feng, Wang Ye-Bing, Tian Xiao, Xu Peng, Chang Hong
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  • 实验中通过互组跃迁689 nm激光抽运形成三重态最低能态原子布居,引入688 nm激光改变三重态最低能态间的原子布居,利用抽运光与探测光空间分离的方法观测碱土金属锶原子的三重态能态间跃迁(5s6s)3S1 → (5s5p)3Pj(j=0,1,2)的吸收谱线,对应三条跃迁线的激光波段为679 nm, 688 nm和707 nm.探测三重态原子跃迁谱线可以用于锶原子冷却中再抽运光707 nm和679 nm激光频率的直接锁定,相比于通常利用的腔传递技术,可以把再抽运光频率锁定在原子跃迁谱线上,有利于提高锶原子冷却中俘获原子数目的长期稳定性.
    In this paper we present a method of observing triplet state transitions of strontium. The intercombination transition is employed to pump the atom population from singlet-state (5s2)1S0 to triplet-state (5s5p)3P1 by a laser at 689 nm. Then 688 nm laser is also employed to divide atom population into the two other triplet-state states (5s5p)3P0 and (5s5p)3PP2. We can obtain the absorption signals of triplet-state transition (5s6s)3S1 → (5s5p)3P0 and (5s6p)3S1 → (5s5p)3P3P2. And these atomic absorption signals can be used for stabilizing the repumping light 679 nm and 707 nm directly to transition line of strontium. This method can be used in the Doppler cooling of strontium atoms.
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11074252);中国科学院"百人计划" (批准号: O916YC1101)和陕西省自然科学基金(批准号: Y112KF1101)资助的课题.
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Gant No. 11074252), the ‘100 Talents Project' of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Gant No. O916YC1101), and the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (Gant No. Y112KF1101).
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    Gao F, Chang H, Wang X L, Tian X, Zhang S G 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 050601 (in Chinese) [高峰, 常宏, 王心亮, 田晓, 张首刚 2011 60 050601]

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    Zhao P Y, Xiong Z X, Long Y, He L X, Lü B L 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 08370

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    Xu X Y, Loftus T H, Hall J L, Gallagher A, Ye J 2003 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20 968

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    Jiang K J, Li K, Wang J, Zan M S 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 125 (in Chinese) [江开军, 李可, 王瑾, 詹明生 2006 55 125]

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    Tian X, Chang H, Wang X L, Zhang S G 2010 Acta Opt. Sin. 30 3 (in Chinese) [田晓, 常宏, 王心亮, 张首刚 2010 光学学报 30 3]

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  • [1]

    Ludlow A D, Zelevinsky T, Campbell G K, Blatt S, Boyd M M, Miranda M H G, Martin M J, Thomsen J W, Foreman S M, Ye J, Fortier T M, Stalnaker J E, Diddams S A, Le Coq, Barber Z W, Poli N, Lemke N D, Beck K M, Oates C W 2008 Science 319 1805

    [2]

    Takamoto M, Hong F L, Higashi R, Katori H 2005 Nature 435 321

    [3]

    Lemonde P 2009 Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 172 81

    [4]

    Chou C W, Hume D B, Koelemeij J C J, Wineland D J, Rosenband T 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 070802

    [5]

    Liu Q, Huang Y, Cao J, Ou B Q, Guo B, Guan H, Huang X R, Gao K L 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 01320

    [6]

    Ma L S, Bi Z Y, Bartels A, Robertsson L, Zucco M, Windeler R S, Wilpers G, Oates C, Hollberg L, Diddams S A 2004 Science 303 1843

    [7]

    Rosenband T, Hume D B, Schmidt P O, Chou C W, Brusch A, Lorini L, Oskay W H, Drullinger R E, Fortier T M, Stalnaker J E, Diddams S A, Swann W C, Newbury N R, Itano W M, Wineland D J, Bergquist J C 2008 Science 319 1808

    [8]

    Blatt S, Ludlow A D, Campbell G K, Thomsen J W, Zelevinsky T, Boyd M M, Ye J, Brusch A, Lemonde P, Takamoto M, Hong F L, Katori H, Flambaum V V 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 140801

    [9]

    Blatt S, Thomsen J W, Campbell G K, Ludlow A D, Swallows M D, Martin M J, Boyd M M, Ye J 2009 Phys. Rev. A 80 052703

    [10]

    Wang S K, Wang Q, Lin Y G, Wang M M, Lin B K, Zang E J, Li T C, Fang Z J 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 093202

    [11]

    Gao F, Chang H, Wang X L, Tian X, Zhang S G 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 050601 (in Chinese) [高峰, 常宏, 王心亮, 田晓, 张首刚 2011 60 050601]

    [12]

    Ovsiannikov V D, Pal'chikov V G, Taichenachev A V, Yudin V I, Katori H, Takamoto M 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 020501

    [13]

    White J A, Chow L Y, Drake C, Hughes V W 1959 Phys. Rev. Lett. 3 428

    [14]

    Zhao P Y, Xiong Z X, Long Y, He L X, Lü B L 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 08370

    [15]

    Xu X Y, Loftus T H, Hall J L, Gallagher A, Ye J 2003 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20 968

    [16]

    Jiang K J, Li K, Wang J, Zan M S 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 125 (in Chinese) [江开军, 李可, 王瑾, 詹明生 2006 55 125]

    [17]

    Tian X, Chang H, Wang X L, Zhang S G 2010 Acta Opt. Sin. 30 3 (in Chinese) [田晓, 常宏, 王心亮, 张首刚 2010 光学学报 30 3]

    [18]

    Gao K L 2010 Physics 39 604 (in Chinese) [高克林 2010 物理 39 604]

    [19]

    Wang Y B, Chen J, Tian X, Gao F, Chang H 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 020601 (in Chinese) [王叶兵, 陈洁, 田晓, 高峰, 常宏 2012 61 020601]

    [20]

    Bohlouli Z P, Afrousheh K, Martin J D D 2006 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77 093105

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-01-15
  • 修回日期:  2012-02-24
  • 刊出日期:  2012-09-05

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