氢氩等离子体中H原子Balmer 谱线超常展宽研究

栾伯晗; 乔增熙; 刘鹏; 赵伟; 鄂鹏; 于达仁

doi:10.7498/aps.61.015202

摘要

在新能源的研究中, 氢能成为与太阳能、风能等一样的绿色能源. 分数H原子是在某些特定催化物(如Ar+)的作用下, 基态H原子可以向比基态能级更低的分数主量子数能级跃迁, 同时释放出大量能量. 通过对氢氩等离子体H原子Balmer 谱线超常展宽的规律性进行研究, 探讨这种伴随着大量能量释放的含H等离子体反应的存在性. 研究结果表明: 利用空心阴极放电管证实高能H原子的存在并首次发现超常展宽与氢氩配比的关系符合催化反应的特点; 通过比较研究的方法, 在实验上寻找加强含H等离子体反应的途径, 得到了更加清晰的H原子Balmer 谱线超常展宽(半高展宽达到0. 245 nm).

关键词:

Abstract

In the study of new energy resource, hydrogen energy has become a green energy the same as solar energy and wind energy. Under the action of certain catalytic materials (such as Ar+), the hydrogen atom of fractional hydrogen plasma can transit from the ground state to the fractional principal quantum number energy levels lower than the ground level, meanwhile the energy is largely released. By the study of the law of Balmer line's abnormal broadening of atomic hydrogen in argon and hydrogen plasma, the possibility of hydrogen plasma reaction with such a large amount of releasing energy is discussed. The research is in two aspects: by using hollow cathode discharge tube, the existence of fast hydrogen is confirmed and the relationship between the abnormal broadening and the ratio of argon to hydrogen is found to be consistent with the feature of catalytic reaction; by the comparative approach and experiments of strengthening reaction of fractional hydrogen plasma, we have obtained the broader Balmer line's abnormal broadening (the half height broadening reaches 0.245 nm).

Keywords:

argon and hydrogen plasma /
abnormal broadening of atomic hydrogen /
hydrogen energy

作者及机构信息

1.
黑龙江大学电子工程学院, 哈尔滨 150080;

2.
哈尔滨工业大学热能与动力工程系, 哈尔滨 150001;

3.
哈尔滨工业大学电气工程系, 哈尔滨 150001

基金项目: 国家杰出青年科学基金(批准号: 50925625)、国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11005025)、博士后科学基金(批准号: 20070420857)、黑龙江省博士后科研基金(批准号: LBH-Z07169)和黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究计划(批准号: 11551379)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Department of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China;

2.
Department of Thermal Energy and Power Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;

3.
Department of Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (Grant No. 50925625), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11005025), China Postdoctoral Foundation 42 group (Grant No. 20070420857) and Scientific Research Fund of Heilongjiang Province Office of Education, China (Grant No. 11551379).

参考文献

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[3]	Mills R, Ray P, Dhandapani B 2003 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 31 338
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[10]	Niu T Y, Cao J X, Liu L 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 2330 (in Chinese) (牛田野, 曹金祥, 刘磊 2007 56 2330)
[11]	Chen Z, HeW, Pu Y K 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2153 (in Chinese) (陈卓, 何威, 蒲以康 2005 54 2153)
[12]	Boivin R F, Kline J L, Scime E E 2001 Phys. Plasmas 8 5303
[13]	Chen Y Z, Chen Q M, Li J, Lai J J, Qiu J L 1998 Acta Phys. Sin. 47 1665 (in Chinese) [陈永洲, 陈清明, 李军, 赖建军, 丘军林 1998 47 1665 ]
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[18]	Shi F, Zhang L L, Wang D Z 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1177
[19]	Lu B, Wang X X, Luo H Y, Liang Z 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 646

施引文献

[1]	Kuraica M, Konjevic N 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 4429
[2]	Mills R, Nansteel M, Ray P 2002 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30 639
[3]	Mills R, Ray P, Dhandapani B 2003 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 31 338
[4]	Mills R, Chen X, Ray P 2003 Thermochim. Acta 406 35
[5]	Mills R, Ray P, Dhandapani B 2002 J. Mol. Struct. 643 43
[6]	Mills R 2000 Int. J. Hydrog. Energ. 25 1171
[7]	Akhtar K, Scharer J E 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 1
[8]	Mao Z Q 2005 Hydrogen Energy—The Green Energy Resource of 21st Century (Beijing: Chemical Industry Press) pp 36–40 (in Chinese) [毛宗强 2005 氢能——21世纪的绿色能源 (北京: 化学工业出版社) 第36-40]
[9]	Hong M Y, Ye M F, Sun X 1965 Acta Phys. Sin. 21 1606 (in Chinese) (洪明苑, 集茂福, 孙湘 1965 21 1606)
[10]	Niu T Y, Cao J X, Liu L 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 2330 (in Chinese) (牛田野, 曹金祥, 刘磊 2007 56 2330)
[11]	Chen Z, HeW, Pu Y K 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2153 (in Chinese) (陈卓, 何威, 蒲以康 2005 54 2153)
[12]	Boivin R F, Kline J L, Scime E E 2001 Phys. Plasmas 8 5303
[13]	Chen Y Z, Chen Q M, Li J, Lai J J, Qiu J L 1998 Acta Phys. Sin. 47 1665 (in Chinese) [陈永洲, 陈清明, 李军, 赖建军, 丘军林 1998 47 1665 ]
[14]	Wei H L, Liu Z L 1994 Acta Phys. Sin. 43 950 (in Chinese) [魏合林, 刘祖黎 1994 43 950]
[15]	Wang Y C, Jannitti E, Tondello G 1985 Acta Phys. Sin. 34 1049 (in Chinese) [王永昌, Jannitti E, Tondello G 1985 34 1049]
[16]	Lu P X, Zhang Z Q, Xu Z Z, Fan P Z, Shen B F, Chen S S 1993 Acta Phys. Sin. 42 273 (in Chinese) [陆培祥, 张正泉, 徐至展, 范品忠, 沈百飞, 陈时胜 1985 42 273]
[17]	She Y B, Chen Y F, Zhao R W, Zhang X L, Pan G Y 1985 34 10 (in Chinese) [佘永柏, 陈韵芳, 赵汝文, 张秀兰, 潘广炎 1985 34 10]
[18]	Shi F, Zhang L L, Wang D Z 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1177
[19]	Lu B, Wang X X, Luo H Y, Liang Z 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 646

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