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宽频脉冲光的传播特性

李琴 郭红

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宽频脉冲光的传播特性

李琴, 郭红

The propagation properties of broadband pulse

Li Qin, Guo Hong
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  • 本文研究了宽频脉冲光在电磁诱导透明介质中的传播特性.结果表明,如果信号光的载波频率在透明窗口内,且频宽相对于透明窗口较宽时,输出信号光的时域宽度展宽,并出现明显的延迟效应;如果信号光的载波频率在介质吸收峰内,且频宽远大于介质吸收峰线宽时,信号光在传播过程中会发生形变,输出信号出现两个峰,峰值依赖于耦合光的频率和光强以及样品的长度,在适当条件下,在输出信号光中可获取较强的时域窄化的光脉冲.
    The propagation of broadband pulse in a medium with electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) was studied. The results show that if the carrier frequency of pulse is exactly tuned to the center of the transparency window, and the pulse spectrum is broader than transparency window, the pulse is temporally broadened and the delay effect is significant. If the carrier frequency of pulse the is exactly tuned to the region of absorption, and the pulse spectrum is wide with respect to the width of absorption line, the pulse begins to distort after a certain distance and is split into two parts at last. The peak value depends not only on the frequency and intensity of the coupling field, but also on the length of the sample. Under appropriate conditions, strong and time domain narrowed pulse can be obtained in the output light.
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:60878004)和湖北省自然科学基金(批准号:2010CDA075)资助的课题.
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    [5]

    Hau L V, Harris S E, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H 1999 Nature 397 594

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    Wang B, Li S J, Chang H, Wu H B, Xie C D, Wang H 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 4136 (in Chinese)[王 波、李淑静、常 宏、武海斌、谢常德、王 海 2005 54 4136]

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    Phillips D F, Fleischhauer A, Mair A, Walsworth R L 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 783

    [9]

    Eisaman M D, André A, Massou F, Fleischhauer M, Zibrov A S, Lukin M D 2005 Nature 438 837

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    Chanelière T, Matsukevich D N, Jenkins S D, Lan S Y, Kennedy T A B, Kuzmich A 2005 Nature 438 833

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    Huang S G, Gu W Y, Ma H Q 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 4211 (in Chinese)[黄善国、顾畹仪、马海强 2004 53 4211]

    [12]

    Wang L R, Zhao Y T, Ma J, Zhao J M, Xiao L T, Jia S T 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 365

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    Wang F Y, Shi B S, Lu X S, Guo G C 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 1798

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    Gorshkov A V, André A, Fleischhauer M, Srensen A S, Lukin M D 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 123601

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    Gorshkov A V, André A, Lukin M D, Srensen A S 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 033805

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    Choi K S, Deng H, Laurat J, Kimble H J 2008 Nature 452 67

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    Cviklinski J, Ortalo J, Laurat J, Bramati A, Pinard M,

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    Yang L J, Zhang L S, Li X L, Li X W, Guo Q L, Han L, Fu G S 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5206(in Chinese)[杨丽君、张连水、李晓莉、李晓苇、郭庆林、韩 理、傅广生 2006 55 5206]

    [19]

    Zhang L S, Li X L, Wang J, Yang L J, Feng X M, Li X W, Fu G S 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4921 (in Chinese)[张连水、李晓莉、王 健、杨丽君、冯晓敏、李晓苇、傅广生 2008 57 4921]

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    Payne M G, Deng L 2001 Phys. Rev. A 64 031802

    [21]

    Du D, Hu X M 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5232 (in Chinese) [杜 丹、胡响明 2006 55 5232]

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    Chen Y F, Kao Y M, Lin W H, Yu T A 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 063807

    [23]

    Kiffner M, Dey T N 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 023829

    [24]

    Patnaik A K, Kien F L, Hakuta K 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 035803

    [25]

    Novikova I, Phillips N B, Gorshkov A V 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 021802

    [26]

    Bashkansky M, Beadie G, Dutton Z, Fatemi F K, Reintjes J, Steiner M 2005 Phys. Rev. A 72 033819

    [27]

    Sun Q, Rostovtsev Y V, Dowling J P, Scully M O, Zubairy M S 2005 Phys. Rev. A 72 031802

    [28]

    Yavuz D D 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 031801

    [29]

    Scully M O, Zubairy M S 1997 Quantum Optics(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)p225

    [30]

    Fleischhauer M, Imamo lu A, Marangos J P 2005 Rev. Mod. Phys. 77 633

    [31]

    Mishina O S, Larionov N V, Sheremet A S, Sokolov I M, Kupriyanov D V 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 042313

  • [1]

    Harris S E, Field J E and Imamo lu A 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 1107

    [2]

    Giacobino E 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 133601

    [3]

    Boller K J, Imamo lu A, Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2593

    [4]

    Harris S E 1997 Phys. Today 50 36

    [5]

    Hau L V, Harris S E, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H 1999 Nature 397 594

    [6]

    Wang B, Li S J, Chang H, Wu H B, Xie C D, Wang H 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 4136 (in Chinese)[王 波、李淑静、常 宏、武海斌、谢常德、王 海 2005 54 4136]

    [7]

    Liu C, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H, Hau L V 2001 Nature 409 490

    [8]

    Phillips D F, Fleischhauer A, Mair A, Walsworth R L 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 783

    [9]

    Eisaman M D, André A, Massou F, Fleischhauer M, Zibrov A S, Lukin M D 2005 Nature 438 837

    [10]

    Chanelière T, Matsukevich D N, Jenkins S D, Lan S Y, Kennedy T A B, Kuzmich A 2005 Nature 438 833

    [11]

    Huang S G, Gu W Y, Ma H Q 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 4211 (in Chinese)[黄善国、顾畹仪、马海强 2004 53 4211]

    [12]

    Wang L R, Zhao Y T, Ma J, Zhao J M, Xiao L T, Jia S T 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 365

    [13]

    Wang F Y, Shi B S, Lu X S, Guo G C 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 1798

    [14]

    Gorshkov A V, André A, Fleischhauer M, Srensen A S, Lukin M D 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 123601

    [15]

    Gorshkov A V, André A, Lukin M D, Srensen A S 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 033805

    [16]

    Choi K S, Deng H, Laurat J, Kimble H J 2008 Nature 452 67

    [17]

    Cviklinski J, Ortalo J, Laurat J, Bramati A, Pinard M,

    [18]

    Yang L J, Zhang L S, Li X L, Li X W, Guo Q L, Han L, Fu G S 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5206(in Chinese)[杨丽君、张连水、李晓莉、李晓苇、郭庆林、韩 理、傅广生 2006 55 5206]

    [19]

    Zhang L S, Li X L, Wang J, Yang L J, Feng X M, Li X W, Fu G S 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4921 (in Chinese)[张连水、李晓莉、王 健、杨丽君、冯晓敏、李晓苇、傅广生 2008 57 4921]

    [20]

    Payne M G, Deng L 2001 Phys. Rev. A 64 031802

    [21]

    Du D, Hu X M 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5232 (in Chinese) [杜 丹、胡响明 2006 55 5232]

    [22]

    Chen Y F, Kao Y M, Lin W H, Yu T A 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 063807

    [23]

    Kiffner M, Dey T N 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 023829

    [24]

    Patnaik A K, Kien F L, Hakuta K 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 035803

    [25]

    Novikova I, Phillips N B, Gorshkov A V 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 021802

    [26]

    Bashkansky M, Beadie G, Dutton Z, Fatemi F K, Reintjes J, Steiner M 2005 Phys. Rev. A 72 033819

    [27]

    Sun Q, Rostovtsev Y V, Dowling J P, Scully M O, Zubairy M S 2005 Phys. Rev. A 72 031802

    [28]

    Yavuz D D 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 031801

    [29]

    Scully M O, Zubairy M S 1997 Quantum Optics(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)p225

    [30]

    Fleischhauer M, Imamo lu A, Marangos J P 2005 Rev. Mod. Phys. 77 633

    [31]

    Mishina O S, Larionov N V, Sheremet A S, Sokolov I M, Kupriyanov D V 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 042313

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  • PDF下载量:  632
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2010-05-24
  • 修回日期:  2010-06-25
  • 刊出日期:  2011-05-15

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