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本工作是用X射线衍射法观察合金AgAuZn2的有序化过程。样品首先从600℃淬炼,然后在100℃再经不同时间的熟炼处理。样品在熟炼状态,几乎全部的Zn原子都占据了它们的适宜位置,Ag和Au原子占有适宜位置的几率则较小些。随着熟炼时间的增加,Ag,Au原子作有序的排列,而不影响Zn原子的位置。在有序畴长大的初期阶段,从不同衍射线所求出的有序畴大小是不同的。但它们随着熟炼长大,最后却几乎达到同一线性大小。原子的有序化和有序畴的长大同时进行,但在有序畴达到稳定大小以前,有序度早已达到了稳定程度。The ordering of the alloy AgAuZn2 has been studied by means of X-ray diffracto-metry. The specimens were quenched from 600℃ and subsequently annealed at 100℃ for various periods of time. It was shown that in the quenched condition almost all of the Zn atoms were at their appropriate lattice sites, whereas the Ag and Au atoms were comparatively less readily to occupy their right places. A very short period of annealing at 100℃ was sufficient to make all the Zn atoms take their proper positions. The ordering among Ag and Au atoms proceeded as annealing was continued, the positions of Zn atoms being unaffected.The size of antiphase domains deduced depended markedly on the indices of reflections during the early stage of domain growth. The final sizes attained in different directions, however, were practically the same. The ordering of atoms and the growth of domains took place simultaneously. However, the degree of order reached a steady value long before the domains attained the final size.
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