低维材料中的电荷密度波

樊金泽; 方展伯; 罗超杰; 张汇

doi:10.7498/aps.71.20220052

摘要

电荷密度波(charge density wave, CDW)是低维体系中存在的一种重要的物理现象, 对CDW的研究有助于人们对低维系统中内禀电声子耦合和关联等相互作用有更深层次的认识, 同时通过对材料中CDW的精准调控可以有效控制低维材料中磁性、超导等物理性质. CDW的研究最早起源于一维和准一维材料, 本文首先简要介绍了CDW的一些基本性质和一维体系中CDW的一些研究. 而近些年的研究发现CDW在很多二维材料中普遍存在. 本文将着重介绍二维材料中CDW的最新研究进展. 通过介绍二维材料中CDW的基本物性和产生机理, 讨论CDW与Mott相、超导序和其他序(自旋密度波、配对密度波)之间的相互作用; 探讨CDW中存在的多电子集体激发和手性性质; 介绍掺杂、高压和激光脉冲等手段对CDW的调控; 最后展望相关领域中可能的研究方向.

关键词:

电荷密度波 /
低维系统 /
超导

Abstract

Charge density waves (CDWs) have triggered off extensive research in low-dimensional systems. The discovery of CDW offers a new crucial clue to understanding the intrinsic mechanisms of low-dimensional electron-phonon coupling and electron correlation. In addition, the physical properties of low-dimensional material such as magnetism and superconductivity can be fine-tuned with accurately and effectively controlled CDW phase. At the beginning,we briefly introduce the basic properties of CDW in one-dimensional and quasi one-dimensional materials, revealing the physical proprieties of the CDW, for instance, the excited state and the manipulation technologies. Then, focusing on the CDW in a two-dimensional system, we mainly introduce the recent research progress and the generation mechanism of CDW of two-dimensional materials. The interaction between CDW and Mott insulator and between superconductivity and other orders such as spin density wave and pair density wave provide a new perspective to research the multi-electron collective excitation and electron interaction. The manipulation of multi-electron collective excitation and electron-phonon interaction in CDW through doping, high pressure and laser pulse is also introduced and shares similarity with the one-dimensional system. Finally, in this article we propose a potential research application of two dimensional CDW.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
合肥微尺度物质科学国家研究中心, 中国科学技术大学, 合肥　230026

2.
中国科学技术大学物理学院, 合肥　230026

通信作者: 张汇, huiz@ustc.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(批准号: 2017YFA0205004)和国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11804324, 12074357)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

2.
Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Corresponding author: Zhang Hui, huiz@ustc.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0205004) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11804324, 12074357).

文章全文 : translate this paragraph

参考文献

[1]	Grüner G 2018 Density Waves in Solids (Boca Raton: CRC Press)
[2]	Johannes M D, Mazin I I 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 165135 Google Scholar
[3]	Peierls R E, Peierls R S 1955 Quantum Theory of Solids (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
[4]	Zhu X, Guo J, Zhang J, Plummer E W 2017 Adv. Phys. X 2 622 Google Scholar
[5]	Woll Jr E, Kohn W 1962 Phys. Rev. 126 1693 Google Scholar
[6]	Overhauser A 1962 Phys. Rev. 128 1437 Google Scholar
[7]	Overhauser A 1968 Phys. Rev. 167 691 Google Scholar
[8]	Berlinsky A 1979 Rep. Prog. Phys. 42 1243 Google Scholar
[9]	Koizumi K, Ishizaka K, Kiss T, Okawa M, Kato R, Shin S 2013 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 82 025004 Google Scholar
[10]	Mook H A, Watson C R 1976 Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 801 Google Scholar
[11]	Coleman L B, Cohen M J, Sandman D J, Yamagishi F G, Garito A F, Heeger A J 1973 Solid State Commun. 12 1125 Google Scholar
[12]	Chu C W, Harper J M E, Geballe T H, Greene R L 1973 Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 1491 Google Scholar
[13]	Li P, Lv B, Fang Y, Guo W, Wu Z, Wu Y, Shen D, Nie Y, Petaccia L, Cao C, Xu Z A, Liu Y 2021 Sci. China: Phys. Mech. Astron. 64 237412 Google Scholar
[14]	Snijders P C, Weitering H H 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 307 Google Scholar
[15]	Grüner G 1988 Rev. Mod. Phys. 60 1129 Google Scholar
[16]	Gor'kov L P, Grüner G 2012 Charge Density Waves in Solids (North Holland: Elsevier)
[17]	Xu Z, Yang H, Song X, Chen Y, Yang H, Liu M, Zhang Q, Liu L, Wang Y 2021 Nanotechnology 32 492001 Google Scholar
[18]	Wilson J A, Di Salvo F J, Mahajan S 1975 Adv. Phys. 24 117 Google Scholar
[19]	Bockrath M, Cobden D H, Lu J, Rinzler A G, Smalley R E, Balents L, McEuen P L 1999 Nature 397 598 Google Scholar
[20]	Deshpande V V, Bockrath M 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 314 Google Scholar
[21]	Oncel N, van Houselt A, Huijben J, Hallbäck A S, Gurlu O, Zandvliet H J, Poelsema B 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 116801 Google Scholar
[22]	van Houselt A, Oncel N, Poelsema B, Zandvliet H J 2006 Nano Lett. 6 1439 Google Scholar
[23]	Guo J, Lee G, Plummer E W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 046102 Google Scholar
[24]	Okamoto H, Matsuzaki H, Wakabayashi T, Takahashi Y, Hasegawa T 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 037401 Google Scholar
[25]	Su W P, Schrieffer J, Heeger A J 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 1698 Google Scholar
[26]	Ye X S, Liu Y J, Zeng X H, Wu G 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 17358 Google Scholar
[27]	Yoon H, Lee J, Park S, Lyo I W, Kang M H 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 155443 Google Scholar
[28]	Ahn J, Yeom H, Yoon H, Lyo I W 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 196403 Google Scholar
[29]	Yeom H W, Ahn J R, Yoon H S, Lyo I W, Jeong H, Jeong S 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 035323 Google Scholar
[30]	Park S J, Yeom H W, Min S H, Park D H, Lyo I W 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 106402 Google Scholar
[31]	Kumpf C, Bunk O, Zeysing J, Su Y, Nielsen M, Johnson R, Feidenhans R, Bechgaard K 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4916 Google Scholar
[32]	González C, Ortega J, Flores F 2005 New J. Phys. 7 100 Google Scholar
[33]	Ahn J, Byun J, Kim J, Yeom H 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 033313 Google Scholar
[34]	Yeom H W, Takeda S, Rotenberg E, Matsuda I, Horikoshi K, Schaefer J, Lee C, Kevan S, Ohta T, Nagao T 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4898 Google Scholar
[35]	Tanikawa T, Matsuda I, Kanagawa T, Hasegawa S 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 016801 Google Scholar
[36]	González C, Flores F, Ortega J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 136101 Google Scholar
[37]	González C, Guo J, Ortega J, Flores F, Weitering H H 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 115501 Google Scholar
[38]	Zeng C, Kent P R C, Kim T H, Li A P, Weitering H H 2008 Nat. Mater. 7 539 Google Scholar
[39]	Park S J, Yeom H W, Ahn J R, Lyo I W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 126102 Google Scholar
[40]	Chiang C K, Fincher Jr C, Park Y W, Heeger A J, Shirakawa H, Louis E J, Gau S C, MacDiarmid A G 1977 Phys. Rev. Lett. 39 1098 Google Scholar
[41]	Cohen M J, Heeger A 1977 Phys. Rev. B 16 688 Google Scholar
[42]	Ong N, Monceau P 1977 Phys. Rev. B 16 3443 Google Scholar
[43]	Zettl A, Grüner G, Thompson A 1982 Phys. Rev. B 26 5760 Google Scholar
[44]	Lopes E, Matos M, Henriques R, Almeida M, Dumas J 1995 Synth. Met. 70 1267 Google Scholar
[45]	McCarten J, DiCarlo D, Maher M, Adelman T, Thorne R 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 4456 Google Scholar
[46]	Grüner G, Tippie L, Sanny J, Clark W, Ong N 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 935 Google Scholar
[47]	Wu W Y, Mihaly L, Mozurkewich G, Gruner G 1986 Phys. Rev. B 33 2444 Google Scholar
[48]	Zhang H, Choi J H, Xu Y, Wang X, Zhai X, Wang B, Zeng C, Cho J H, Zhang Z, Hou J G 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 026801 Google Scholar
[49]	Cheon S, Kim T H, Lee S H, Yeom H W 2015 Science 350 182 Google Scholar
[50]	Kim T H, Cheon S, Yeom H W 2017 Nat. Phys. 13 444 Google Scholar
[51]	Park J W, Do E, Shin J S, Song S K, Stetsovych O, Jelinek P, Yeom H W 2022 Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 244 Google Scholar
[52]	Lee G, Shim H, Hyun J M, Kim H 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 016102 Google Scholar
[53]	Lee G, Yu S Y, Kim H, Koo J Y 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 121304 Google Scholar
[54]	Oh D M, Wippermann S, Schmidt W G, Yeom H W 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 155432 Google Scholar
[55]	Terada Y, Yoshida S, Okubo A, Kanazawa K, Xu M, Takeuchi O, Shigekawa H 2008 Nano Lett. 8 3577 Google Scholar
[56]	Lee S, Ahn J, Kim N, Min J, Hwang C, Chung J, Yeom H, Ryjkov S V, Hasegawa S 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 196401 Google Scholar
[57]	Morikawa H, Hwang C, Yeom H W 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 075401 Google Scholar
[58]	Zhang H, Ming F, Kim H J, Zhu H, Zhang Q, Weitering H H, Xiao X, Zeng C G, Cho J H, Zhang Z 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 196802 Google Scholar
[59]	Kim S W, Kim H J, Ming F, Jia Y, Zeng C G, Cho J H, Zhang Z 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 174434 Google Scholar
[60]	Song S K, Yeom H W 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 035420 Google Scholar
[61]	Batzill M 2018 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 30 493001 Google Scholar
[62]	Xia Y, Zhang J, Jin Y, Ho W, Xu H, Xie M H 2020 ACS Nano 14 10716 Google Scholar
[63]	He X, Zhang L, Chua R, Wong P K J, Arramel A, Feng Y P, Wang S J, Chi D, Yang M, Huang Y L, Wee A T S 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 2847 Google Scholar
[64]	Liu H, Jiao L, Yang F, Cai Y, Wu X, Ho W, Gao C, Jia J, Wang N, Fan H, Yao W, Xie M H 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 066105 Google Scholar
[65]	Barja S, Wickenburg S, Liu Z F, Zhang Y, Ryu H, Ugeda M M, Hussain Z, Shen Z X, Mo S K, Wong E 2016 Nat. Phys. 12 751 Google Scholar
[66]	Ma Y, Diaz H C, Avila J, Chen C, Kalappattil V, Das R, Phan M H, Čadež T, Carmelo J M P, Asensio M C, Batzill M 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 14231 Google Scholar
[67]	Krishnamurthi S, Brocks G 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 161106 Google Scholar
[68]	Lasek K, Li J, Kolekar S, Coelho P M, Zhang M, Wang Z, Batzill M 2021 Surf. Sci. Rep. 76 100523 Google Scholar
[69]	Jiang K, Wu T, Yin J X, Wang Z, Hasan M Z, Wilson S D, Chen X, Hu J 2021 arXiv: 2109.10809 [cond-mat.supr-con]
[70]	Wise W, Boyer M, Chatterjee K, Kondo T, Takeuchi T, Ikuta H, Wang Y, Hudson E 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 696 Google Scholar
[71]	Duvjir G, Choi B K, Jang I, Ulstrup S, Kang S, Thi Ly T, Kim S, Choi Y H, Jozwiak C, Bostwick A 2018 Nano Lett. 18 5432 Google Scholar
[72]	Chen P, Pai W W, Chan Y H, Madhavan V, Chou M Y, Mo S K, Fedorov A V, Chiang T C 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 196402 Google Scholar
[73]	Brouet V, Yang W L, Zhou X J, Hussain Z, Ru N, Shin K Y, Fisher I R, Shen Z X 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 126405 Google Scholar
[74]	Straub T, Finteis T, Claessen R, Steiner P, Hüfner S, Blaha P, Oglesby C, Bucher E 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4504 Google Scholar
[75]	Borisenko S, Kordyuk A, Zabolotnyy V, Inosov D, Evtushinsky D, Büchner B, Yaresko A, Varykhalov A, Follath R, Eberhardt W 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 166402 Google Scholar
[76]	Naito M, Tanaka S 1982 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 51 219 Google Scholar
[77]	Johannes M, Mazin I, Howells C 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 205102 Google Scholar
[78]	Arguello C J, Rosenthal E P, Andrade E F, Jin W, Yeh P C, Zaki N, Jia S, Cava R J, Fernandes R M, Millis A J, Valla T, Osgood R M, Pasupathy A N 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 037001 Google Scholar
[79]	Rice T, Scott G 1975 Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 120 Google Scholar
[80]	Liu Z, Zhao N, Yin Q, Gong C, Tu Z, Li M, Song W, Liu Z, Shen D, Huang Y, Liu K, Lei H, Wang S 2021 Phys. Rev. X 11 041010 Google Scholar
[81]	Zhou X, Li Y, Fan X, Hao J, Dai Y, Wang Z, Yao Y, Wen H H 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 L041101 Google Scholar
[82]	Zhu X, Cao Y, Zhang J, Plummer E W, Guo J 2015 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112 2367 Google Scholar
[83]	Valla T, Fedorov A V, Johnson P D, Glans P A, McGuinness C, Smith K E, Andrei E Y, Berger H 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 086401 Google Scholar
[84]	Weber F, Rosenkranz S, Castellan J P, Osborn R, Hott R, Heid R, Bohnen K P, Egami T, Said A, Reznik D 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 107403 Google Scholar
[85]	Weber F, Hott R, Heid R, Bohnen K P, Rosenkranz S, Castellan J P, Osborn R, Said A, Leu B, Reznik D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 245111 Google Scholar
[86]	Arguello C J, Chockalingam S P, Rosenthal E P, Zhao L, Gutiérrez C, Kang J, Chung W, Fernandes R M, Jia S, Millis A J 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 235115 Google Scholar
[87]	Ugeda M M, Bradley A J, Zhang Y, Onishi S, Chen Y, Ruan W, Ojeda-Aristizabal C, Ryu H, Edmonds M T, Tsai H Z, Riss A, Mo S K, Lee D, Zettl A, Hussain Z, Shen Z X, Crommie M F 2016 Nat. Phys. 12 92 Google Scholar
[88]	Di Salvo F J, Moncton D, Waszczak J 1976 Phys. Rev. B 14 4321 Google Scholar
[89]	Bachrach R, Skibowski M, Brown F C 1976 Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 40 Google Scholar
[90]	van Wezel J, Nahai-Williamson P, Saxena S S 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 165109 Google Scholar
[91]	Whangbo M H, Canadell E 1992 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 9587 Google Scholar
[92]	Wegner A, Zhao J, Li J, Yang J, Anikin A, Karapetrov G, Esfarjani K, Louca D, Chatterjee U 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 195145 Google Scholar
[93]	Li G, Hu W, Qian D, Hsieh D, Hasan M, Morosan E, Cava R J, Wang N 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 027404 Google Scholar
[94]	Monney C, Schwier E, Garnier M G, Mariotti N, Didiot C, Cercellier H, Marcus J, Berger H, Titov A, Beck H 2010 New J. Phys. 12 125019 Google Scholar
[95]	Sipos B, Kusmartseva A F, Akrap A, Berger H, Forró L, Tutiš E 2008 Nat. Mater. 7 960 Google Scholar
[96]	Rossnagel K, Smith N 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 073106 Google Scholar
[97]	Shao D, Xiao R, Lu W, Lv H, Li J, Zhu X, Sun Y 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 125126 Google Scholar
[98]	Tresca C, Calandra M 2019 2D Mater. 6 035041 Google Scholar
[99]	Liu M, Leveillee J, Lu S, Yu J, Kim H, Tian C, Shi Y, Lai K, Zhang C, Giustino F, Shih C K 2021 Sci. Adv. 7 eabi6339 Google Scholar
[100]	Martino E, Putzke C, König M, Moll P J W, Berger H, LeBoeuf D, Leroux M, Proust C, Akrap A, Kirmse H, Koch C, Zhang S, Wu Q, Yazyev O V, Forró L, Semeniuk K 2021 npj 2D Mater. Appl. 5 86 Google Scholar
[101]	Ma L G, Ye C, Yu Y J, Lu X F, Niu X H, Kim S, Feng D L, Tománek D, Son Y W, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10956 Google Scholar
[102]	Cho D, Cheon S, Kim K S, Lee S H, Cho Y H, Cheong S W, Yeom H W 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10453 Google Scholar
[103]	Stojchevska L, Vaskivskyi I, Mertelj T, Kusar P, Svetin D, Brazovskii S, Mihailovic D 2014 Science 344 177 Google Scholar
[104]	Vaskivskyi I, Gospodaric J, Brazovskii S, Svetin D, Sutar P, Goreshnik E, Mihailovic I A, Mertelj T, Mihailovic D 2015 Sci. Adv. 1 e1500168 Google Scholar
[105]	Gerasimenko Y A, Karpov P, Vaskivskyi I, Brazovskii S, Mihailovic D 2019 npj Quantum Mater. 4 32 Google Scholar
[106]	Hollander M J, Liu Y, Lu W J, Li L J, Sun Y P, Robinson J A, Datta S 2015 Nano Lett. 15 1861 Google Scholar
[107]	Tsen A W, Hovden R, Wang D, Kim Y D, Okamoto J, Spoth K A, Liu Y, Lu W, Sun Y, Hone J C 2015 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112 15054 Google Scholar
[108]	Shen S, Yuan X, Wen C, Gao J, Luo X, Lu X, Sun Y P, Yan S C 2020 Phys. Rev. Mater. 4 064007 Google Scholar
[109]	Shen S, Shao B, Wen C, Yuan X, Gao J, Nie Z, Luo X, Huang B, Sun Y, Meng S, Yan S C 2020 Nano Lett. 20 8854 Google Scholar
[110]	Wang X, Liu H, Wu J, Lin J, He W, Wang H, Shi X, Suenaga K, Xie L 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1800074 Google Scholar
[111]	Yu Y, Yang F, Lu X F, Yan Y J, Cho Y H, Ma L, Niu X, Kim S, Son Y W, Feng D 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 270 Google Scholar
[112]	Yoshida M, Suzuki R, Zhang Y, Nakano M, Iwasa Y 2015 Sci. Adv. 1 e1500606 Google Scholar
[113]	Sakabe D, Liu Z, Suenaga K, Nakatsugawa K, Tanda S 2017 npj Quantum Mater. 2 22 Google Scholar
[114]	Lin H, Huang W, Zhao K, Qiao S, Liu Z, Wu J, Chen X, Ji S H 2020 Nano Res. 13 133 Google Scholar
[115]	Chen P, Chan Y H, Fang X Y, Zhang Y, Chou M Y, Mo S K, Hussain Z, Fedorov A V, Chiang T C 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8943 Google Scholar
[116]	Chen P, Chan Y H, Wong M H, Fang X Y, Chou M Y, Mo S K, Hussain Z, Fedorov A V, Chiang T C 2016 Nano Lett. 16 6331 Google Scholar
[117]	Sugawara K, Nakata Y, Shimizu R, Han P, Hitosugi T, Sato T, Takahashi T 2016 ACS nano 10 1341 Google Scholar
[118]	Kolekar S, Bonilla M, Ma Y, Diaz H C, Batzill M 2017 2D Mater. 5 015006 Google Scholar
[119]	Guster B, Canadell E, Pruneda M, Ordejón P 2018 2D Mater. 5 025024 Google Scholar
[120]	Chen Y, Wu L, Xu H, Cong C, Li S, Feng S, Zhang H, Zou C, Shang J, Yang S A, Loh K P, Huang W, Yu T 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2003746 Google Scholar
[121]	Oh E, Gye G, Yeom H W 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 036804 Google Scholar
[122]	Xie X, Lin D, Zhu L, Li Q, Zong J, Chen W, Meng Q, Tian Q, Li S C, Xi X 2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 107101 Google Scholar
[123]	Mott N 2004 Metal-Insulator Transitions (CRC Press)
[124]	Wang Y D, Yao W L, Xin Z M, Han T T, Wang Z G, Chen L, Cai C, Li Y, Zhang Y 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 4215 Google Scholar
[125]	Fazekas P, Tosatti E 1979 Philos. Mag. B 39 229 Google Scholar
[126]	Wen C, Gao J, Xie Y, Zhang Q, Kong P, Wang J, Jiang Y, Luo X, Li J, Lu W, Sun Y P, Yan S C 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 256402 Google Scholar
[127]	Stahl Q, Kusch M, Heinsch F, Garbarino G, Kretzschmar N, Hanff K, Rossnagel K, Geck J, Ritschel T 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 1247 Google Scholar
[128]	Chen Y, Ruan W, Wu M, Tang S, Ryu H, Tsai H Z, Lee R L, Kahn S, Liou F, Jia C 2020 Nat. Phys. 16 218 Google Scholar
[129]	Ramšak N, van Midden H, Prodan A, Marinković V, Boswell F, Bennett J 1999 Phys. Rev. B 60 4513 Google Scholar
[130]	Kadijk F, Jellinek F 1971 J. Less-Common Met. 23 437 Google Scholar
[131]	Nakata Y, Sugawara K, Shimizu R, Okada Y, Han P, Hitosugi T, Ueno K, Sato T, Takahashi T 2016 NPG Asia Mater. 8 e321 Google Scholar
[132]	Liu L W, Yang H, Huang Y T, Song X, Zhang Q Z, Huang Z P, Hou Y H, Chen Y Y, Xu Z Q, Zhang T, Wu X, Sun J T, Huang Y, Zheng F W, Li X B, Yao Y G, Gao H J, Wang Y L 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 1978 Google Scholar
[133]	Zhang Q, Hou Y, Zhang T, Xu Z, Huang Z, Yuan P, Jia L, Yang H, Huang Y, Ji W, Qiao J S, Wu X, Wang Y L 2021 ACS Nano 15 16589 Google Scholar
[134]	Liu Z Y, Qiao S, Huang B, Tang Q Y, Ling Z H, Zhang W H, Xia H N, Liao X, Shi H, Mao W H, Zhu G L, Lü J T, Fu Y S 2021 Nano Lett. 21 7005 Google Scholar
[135]	Pouget J, Ravy S 1997 Synth. Met. 85 1523 Google Scholar
[136]	Kobayashi N, Ogata M, Yonemitsu K 1998 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 67 1098 Google Scholar
[137]	Jérome D, Mazaud A, Ribault M, Bechgaard K 1980 J. Phys. , Lett. 41 95 Google Scholar
[138]	Vuletić T, Auban-Senzier P, Pasquier C, Tomić S, Jérome D, Heritier M, Bechgaard K 2002 Eur. Phys. J. B 25 319 Google Scholar
[139]	Kang N, Salameh B, Auban-Senzier P, Jérome D, Pasquier C, Brazovskii S 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 100509 Google Scholar
[140]	Jang H, Lee W S, Song S, Nojiri H, Matsuzawa S, Yasumura H, Huang H, Liu Y J, Porras J, Minola M 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 224513 Google Scholar
[141]	Wen J J, Huang H, Lee S J, Jang H, Knight J, Lee Y S, Fujita M, Suzuki K M, Asano S, Kivelson S A, Kao C C, Lee J S 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 3269 Google Scholar
[142]	Enayat M, Sun Z, Singh U R, Aluru R, Schmaus S, Yaresko A, Liu Y, Lin C, Tsurkan V, Loidl A 2014 Science 345 653 Google Scholar
[143]	Zabel H 1999 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 11 9303 Google Scholar
[144]	Gibbs D, Mohanty K, Bohr J 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 562 Google Scholar
[145]	Young C, Sokoloff J 1974 J. Phys. F:Met. Phys. 4 1304 Google Scholar
[146]	Hsu P J, Mauerer T, Wu W, Bode M 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 115437 Google Scholar
[147]	Hu Y, Zhang T, Zhao D, Chen C, Ding S, Yang W, Wang X, Li C, Wang H, Feng D L, Zhang T 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 445 Google Scholar
[148]	van Efferen C, Berges J, Hall J, van Loon E, Kraus S, Schobert A, Wekking T, Huttmann F, Plaar E, Rothenbach N, Ollefs K, Arruda L M, Brookes N, Schönhoff G, Kummer K, Wende H, Wehling T, Michely T 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 6837 Google Scholar
[149]	Proust C, Taillefer L 2019 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 10 409 Google Scholar
[150]	Mukhopadhyay S, Sharma R, Kim C K, Edkins S D, Hamidian M H, Eisaki H, Uchida S I, Kim E A, Lawler M J, Mackenzie A P 2019 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116 13249 Google Scholar
[151]	Loret B, Auvray N, Gallais Y, Cazayous M, Forget A, Colson D, Julien M H, Paul I, Civelli M, Sacuto A 2019 Nat. Phys. 15 771 Google Scholar
[152]	Briggs A, Monceau P, Nunez-Regueiro M, Peyrard J, Ribault M, Richard J 1980 J. Phys. C:Solid State Phys. 13 2117 Google Scholar
[153]	Núñez-Regueiro M, Mignot J M, Jaime M, Castello D, Monceau P 1993 Synth. Met. 56 2653 Google Scholar
[154]	Liu Z Y, Li J, Zhang J F, Li J, Yang P T, Zhang S, Chen G F, Uwatoko Y, Yang H X, Sui Y, Liu K, Cheng J G 2021 npj Quantum Mater. 6 90 Google Scholar
[155]	Berthier C, Molinié P, Jérome D 1976 Solid State Commun. 18 1393 Google Scholar
[156]	Kiss T, Yokoya T, Chainani A, Shin S, Hanaguri T, Nohara M, Takagi H 2007 Nat. Phys. 3 720 Google Scholar
[157]	Zhou K, Deng J, Guo L, Guo J 2020 Chin. Phys. Lett. 37 097402 Google Scholar
[158]	Morris R 1975 Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 1164 Google Scholar
[159]	Chatterjee U, Zhao J, Iavarone M, Di Capua R, Castellan J P, Karapetrov G, Malliakas C D, Kanatzidis M G, Claus H, Ruff J P C, Weber F, van Wezel J, Campuzano J C, Osborn R, Randeria M, Trivedi N, Norman M R, Rosenkranz S 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6313 Google Scholar
[160]	Hauser J, Robbins M, DiSalvo F 1973 Phys. Rev. B 8 1038 Google Scholar
[161]	Yan D, Lin Y, Wang G, Zhu Z, Wang S, Shi L, He Y, Li M R, Zheng H, Ma J, Jia J F, Wang Y H, Luo H X 2019 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 32 085008 Google Scholar
[162]	Cho K, Kończykowski M, Teknowijoyo S, Tanatar M A, Guss J, Gartin P B, Wilde J M, Kreyssig A, McQueeney R J, Goldman A I, Mishra V, Hirschfeld P J, Prozorov R 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 2796 Google Scholar
[163]	Scholz G, Singh O, Frindt R, Curzon A 1982 Solid State Commun. 44 1455 Google Scholar
[164]	Nagata S, Aochi T, Abe T, Ebisu S, Hagino T, Seki Y, Tsutsumi K 1992 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 53 1259 Google Scholar
[165]	Wagner K, Morosan E, Hor Y, Tao J, Zhu Y, Sanders T, McQueen T, Zandbergen H, Williams A, West D 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 104520 Google Scholar
[166]	Xu S, Gao J, Liu Z, Chen K, Yang P, Tian S, Gong C, Sun J, Xue M, Gouchi J, Luo X, Sun Y P, Uwatoko Y, Lei H C, Wang B, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103 224509 Google Scholar
[167]	Ang R, Tanaka Y, Ieki E, Nakayama K, Sato T, Li L, Lu W, Sun Y P, Takahashi T 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 176403 Google Scholar
[168]	Li L, Lu W, Zhu X, Ling L, Qu Z, Sun Y P 2012 EPL 97 67005 Google Scholar
[169]	Liu Y, Ang R, Lu W, Song W, Li L, Sun Y P 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 192602 Google Scholar
[170]	Morosan E, Zandbergen H W, Dennis B, Bos J, Onose Y, Klimczuk T, Ramirez A, Ong N, Cava R J 2006 Nat. Phys. 2 544 Google Scholar
[171]	Qian D, Hsieh D, Wray L, Morosan E, Wang N, Xia Y, Cava R, Hasan M 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 117007 Google Scholar
[172]	Kogar A, de La Pena G A, Lee S, Fang Y, Sun S L, Lioi D B, Karapetrov G, Finkelstein K D, Ruff J P, Abbamonte P 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 027002 Google Scholar
[173]	Yan S C, Iaia D, Morosan E, Fradkin E, Abbamonte P, Madhavan V 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 106405 Google Scholar
[174]	Wang B S, Liu Y, Luo X, Ishigaki K, Matsubayashi K, Lu W, Sun Y, Cheng J, Uwatoko Y 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 220504 Google Scholar
[175]	Kusmartseva A F, Sipos B, Berger H, Forro L, Tutiš E 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 236401 Google Scholar
[176]	Joe Y I, Chen X, Ghaemi P, Finkelstein K, de La Peña G, Gan Y, Lee J, Yuan S, Geck J, MacDougall G 2014 Nat. Phys. 10 421 Google Scholar
[177]	Saqib H, Rahman S, Zhao Y, Cazorla C, Errandonea D, Susilo R, Zhuang Y, Huang y, Chen B, Dai N 2021 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12 9859 Google Scholar
[178]	Lee S, Park T B, Kim J, Jung S G, Seong W K, Hur N, Luo Y, Kim D Y, Park T 2021 Phys. Rev. Res. 3 033097 Google Scholar
[179]	Xu S, Yang P, Chen K, Liu Z, Cui W, Hu Q, Sun J, Ang R, Uwatoko Y, Wang B, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 134503 Google Scholar
[180]	Xi X X, Zhao L, Wang Z, Berger H, Forró L, Shan J, Mak K F 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 765 Google Scholar
[181]	Lian C S, Si C, Duan W H 2018 Nano Lett. 18 2924 Google Scholar
[182]	Shi J, Chen X, Zhao L, Gong Y, Hong M, Huan Y, Zhang Z, Yang P, Li Y, Zhang Q H, Zhang Q, Gu L, Chen H J, Wang J, Deng S Z, Xu N S, Zhang Y F 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1804616 Google Scholar
[183]	Wu Y, He J, Liu J, Xing H, Mao Z, Liu Y 2018 Nanotechnology 30 035702 Google Scholar
[184]	Lian C S, Heil C, Liu X, Si C, Giustino F, Duan W H 2019 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 10 4076 Google Scholar
[185]	Xie Y, Li Y, Bourges P, Ivanov A, Ye Z, Yin J-X, Hasan M Z, Luo A, Yao Y, Wang Z, Xu G, Dai P 2022 Phys. Rev. B 105 L140501 Google Scholar
[186]	Luo H, Gao Q, Liu H, Gu Y, Wu D, Yi C, Jia J, Wu S, Luo X, Xu Y, Zhao L, Wang Q, Mao H, Liu G, Zhu Z, Shi Y, Jiang K, Hu J, Xu Z, Zhou X J 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 273 Google Scholar
[187]	Liang Z, Hou X, Zhang F, Ma W, Wu P, Zhang Z, Yu F, Ying J J, Jiang K, Shan L, Wang Z, Chen X H 2021 Phys. Rev. X 11 031026 Google Scholar
[188]	Ortiz B R, Teicher S M L, Kautzsch L, Sarte P M, Ratcliff N, Harter J, Ruff J P C, Seshadri R, Wilson S D 2021 Phys. Rev. X 11 041030 Google Scholar
[189]	Ortiz B R, Teicher S M L, Hu Y, Zuo J L, Sarte P M, Schueller E C, Abeykoon A M M, Krogstad M J, Rosenkranz S, Osborn R, Seshadri R, Balents L, He J, Wilson S D 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 247002 Google Scholar
[190]	Wang Z, Wu Q, Yin Q, Gong C, Tu Z, Lin T, Liu Q, Shi L, Zhang S, Wu D 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 165110 Google Scholar
[191]	Yu F H, Ma D H, Zhuo W Z, Liu S Q, Wen X K, Lei B, Ying J J, Chen X H 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 3645 Google Scholar
[192]	Chen K, Wang N, Yin Q, Gu Y, Jiang K, Tu Z, Gong C, Uwatoko Y, Sun J, Lei H, Hu J P, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 247001 Google Scholar
[193]	Nie L, Sun K, Ma W, Song D, Zheng L, Liang Z, Wu P, Yu F, Li J, Shan M, Zhao D, Li S, Kang B, Wu Z, Zhou Y, Liu K, Xiang Z, Ying J, Wang Z, Wu T, Chen X 2022 Nature 604 59 Google Scholar
[194]	Wang N N, Chen K Y, Yin Q W, Ma Y N N, Pan B Y, Yang X, Ji X Y, Wu S L, Shan P F, Xu S X, Tu Z J, Gong C S, Liu G T, Li G, Uwatoko Y, Dong X L, Lei H C, Sun J P, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. Res. 3 043018 Google Scholar
[195]	Qian T, Christensen M H, Hu C, Saha A, Andersen B M, Fernandes R M, Birol T, Ni N 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 144506 Google Scholar
[196]	Song Y, Ying T, Chen X, Han X, Wu X, Schnyder A P, Huang Y, Guo J G, Chen X L 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 237001 Google Scholar
[197]	Berg E, Fradkin E, Kivelson S A 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 064515 Google Scholar
[198]	Agterberg D F, Davis J S, Edkins S D, Fradkin E, Van Harlingen D J, Kivelson S A, Lee P A, Radzihovsky L, Tranquada J M, Wang Y 2020 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 11 231 Google Scholar
[199]	Hamidian M, Edkins S, Joo S H, Kostin A, Eisaki H, Uchida S, Lawler M, Kim E A, Mackenzie A, Fujita K 2016 Nature 532 343 Google Scholar
[200]	Du Z, Li H, Joo S H, Donoway E P, Lee J, Davis J S, Gu G, Johnson P D, Fujita K 2020 Nature 580 65 Google Scholar
[201]	Edkins S D, Kostin A, Fujita K, Mackenzie A P, Eisaki H, Uchida S, Sachdev S, Lawler M J, Kim E A, Davis J S 2019 Science 364 976 Google Scholar
[202]	Dai Z, Zhang Y H, Senthil T, Lee P A 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 174511 Google Scholar
[203]	Liu X, Chong Y X, Sharma R, Davis J S 2021 Science 372 1447 Google Scholar
[204]	Chen H, Yang H, Hu B, et al. 2021 Nature 599 222 Google Scholar
[205]	Zhou S, Wang Z 2021 arXiv: 2110.06266 [cond-mat.supr-con]
[206]	Uchida S, Tanabe K, Tanaka S 1978 Solid State Commun. 27 637 Google Scholar
[207]	Ma Y C, Hou Y, Lu C, Li L, Petrovic C 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 195117 Google Scholar
[208]	Altvater M A, Tilak N, Rao S, Li G, Won C J, Cheong S W, Andrei E Y 2021 Nano Lett. 21 6132 Google Scholar
[209]	Song C Y, Yuan X, Huang C, Huang S Y, Xing Q X, Wang C, Zhang C, Xie Y G, Lei Y C, Wang F J, Mu L, Zhang J S, Xiu F X, Yan H G 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 386 Google Scholar
[210]	Shimano R, Tsuji N 2020 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 11 103 Google Scholar
[211]	Sooryakumar R, Klein M 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 660 Google Scholar
[212]	Littlewood P, Varma C 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 811 Google Scholar
[213]	Méasson M A, Gallais Y, Cazayous M, Clair B, Rodiere P, Cario L, Sacuto A 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 060503 Google Scholar
[214]	Grasset R, Cea T, Gallais Y, Cazayous M, Sacuto A, Cario L, Benfatto L, Méasson M A 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 094502 Google Scholar
[215]	Grasset R, Gallais Y, Sacuto A, Cazayous M, Mañas-Valero S, Coronado E, Méasson M A 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 127001 Google Scholar
[216]	Ishioka J, Liu Y, Shimatake K, Kurosawa T, Ichimura K, Toda Y, Oda M, Tanda S 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 176401 Google Scholar
[217]	van Wezel J 2011 EPL 96 67011 Google Scholar
[218]	Peng Y Y, Guo X, Xiao Q, Li Q, Strempfer J, Choi Y, Yan D, Luo H, Huang Y, Jia S, Janson O, Abbamonte P, van den Brink J, van Wezel J 2021 arXiv: 2105.13195 [cond-mat.str-el]
[219]	Xu S Y, Ma Q, Gao Y, Kogar A, Zong A, Mier Valdivia A M, Dinh T H, Huang S M, Singh B, Hsu C H, Chang T R, Ruff J P C, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Lin H, Karapetrov G, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P, Gedik N 2020 Nature 578 545 Google Scholar
[220]	Gao J, Zhang W, Si J, Luo X, Yan J, Jiang Z, Wang W, Lv H, Tong P, Song W, Zhu X B, Lu W J, Yin Y, Sun Y P 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 118 213105 Google Scholar
[221]	Jiang Y X, Yin J X, Denner M M, Shumiya N, Ortiz B R, Xu G, Guguchia Z, He J, Hossain M S, Liu X 2021 Nat. Mater. 20 1353 Google Scholar
[222]	Wang Z, Jiang Y X, Yin J X, et al. 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 075148 Google Scholar
[223]	Shumiya N, Hossain M S, Yin J X, Jiang Y X, Ortiz B R, Liu H, Shi Y, Yin Q, Lei H, Zhang S S 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 035131 Google Scholar
[224]	Poh S M, Tan S J, Zhao X, Chen Z, Abdelwahab I, Fu D, Xu H, Bao Y, Zhou W, Loh K P 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1605641 Google Scholar
[225]	Feng H, Xu Z, Zhuang J, Wang L, Liu Y, Xu X, Song L, Hao W, Du Y 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1900367 Google Scholar
[226]	Zhang Q, Huang Z, Hou Y, Yuan P, Xu Z, Yang H, Song X, Chen Y, Yang H, Zhang T 2021 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12 3545 Google Scholar
[227]	Mraz A, Vaskivskyi I, Svetin D, Chernolevska Y, Mihailovic D 2021 Inf. MIDEM 51 167 Google Scholar
[228]	Liu G, Debnath B, Pope T R, Salguero T T, Lake R K, Balandin A A 2016 Nat. Nanotechnol. 11 845 Google Scholar
[229]	Pásztor Á, Scarfato A, Spera M, Flicker F, Barreteau C, Giannini E, Wezel J V, Renner C 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 6037 Google Scholar
[230]	Chiu W C, Mardanya S, Markiewicz R, Nieminen J, Singh B, Hakioglu T, Agarwal A, Chang T R, Lin H, Bansil A 2021 arXiv:2104.14634 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]

施引文献

图 1 一维Peierls相变的基本原理　(a) 均匀排列的一维原子链示意图; (b) Peierls相变后的原子链示意图; (c) 发生Peierls相变前后的能带结构, 能带在k_F处打开带隙^[2]; (d) 一维、二维和三维自由电子气的Lindhard响应函数实部^[4]; (e) 2k_F处的声子软化过程^[4]

Fig. 1. Fundamentals of Peierls transition: (a) Diagram of uniformly arranged one-dimensional (1D) atomic chain; (b) diagram of the 1D atomic chain after Peierls transition; (c) band structure of the 1D atomic chain before and after Peierls transition, with a gap opening at k_F^[2]; (d) real part of Lindhard function for 1D, two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) free electron gas models^[4]; (e) process of phonon softening at 2k_F^[4].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 (a) In-Si原子链在Peierls相变时的STM图, 插图是In-Si原子链相变前后的重构^[39]; (b) In-Si原子链中存在的手性拓扑孤子的STM图^[52]; (c) 缺陷调控的In-Si原子链金属相和绝缘相共存, 插图为缺陷密度对4×1相的面积分数的调控作用^[58]; (d) MTB结构的示意图^[62]; (e) 二维材料MoSe₂中MTB的STM图^[63]; (f) STS测量的二维材料MoSe₂中MTB和畴中心的dI/dV谱^[63]

Fig. 2. (a) STM image of Peierls transition in In-Si atomic chain. Inset: 4×1 reconstruction before the Peierls transition and 8 × 2 reconstruction after the Peierls transition^[39]. (b) STM image of chiral topological solitons in In-Si atomic chain^[52]. (c) STM images of the coexistence of metallic phase and CDW phase in defect-rich In-Si atomic chain. Inset: manipulation of defect density on areal fraction of 4 × 1 phase^[58]. (d) Diagram of MTB structure^[62]. (e) STM image of MTB in 2D material MoSe₂^[63]. (f) dI/dV spectrum of MTB and domain center in 2D material MoSe₂ measured by STS^[63].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 常见二维材料的CDW性质, 数据来源于文献[68, 69].

Fig. 3. CDW properties of 2D material, data from Ref. [68, 69].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 二维体系中CDW产生的几种机理图　(a) ARPES测量的单层VSe₂费米面结构^[71]; (b) 单层VSe₂中的完美费米面嵌套^[71]; (c) 通过非弹性X射线散射测量的不同温度下2H-NbSe₂中电声子耦合导致的声子软化^[84]; (d) ARPES测量的RbV₃Sb₅费米面结构, 在鞍点处有高态密度^[80]; (e) 1T-TiSe₂中Jahn-Teller畸变示意图^[92]; (f) 1T-TiSe₂中普通态和激子绝缘体的能带色散和光谱权重^[94]

Fig. 4. Several mechanisms of CDW transitions: (a) Fermi surface map of monolayer VSe₂ measured by ARPES^[71]; (b) perfect Fermi surface nesting of monolayer VSe₂^[71]; (c) phonon softening in 2H-NbSe₂ at different temperature induced by Electron-phonon coupling, measured by inelastic X-ray scattering^[84]; (d) Fermi surface map of RbV₃Sb₅ measured by ARPES with high density of state around saddle point^[80]; (e) diagram of Jahn-Teller distortions in 1T-TiSe₂^[92]; (f) band dispersions and corresponding spectral weights of normal state and exciton insulator in 1T-TiSe₂^[94].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 (a) 1T-TaS₂中的David星、CCDW、NCCDW示意图^[97]; (b) 2H-NbS₂中的1T层示意图, 每个David星中心都有一个未配对的局域磁矩^[100]

Fig. 5. (a) Diagrams of the Star of David pattern, CCDW, and NCCDW in 1T-TaS₂^[97]; (b) Diagram of the 1T layer in 2H-NbS₂, each Star of David contains an unpaired magnetic moment localized in the center^[100].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 二维体系中的CDW调控研究　(a) 1T-TaS₂中电脉冲诱导金属镶嵌相的STM图像, 插图为金属镶嵌相中CCDW的David星构型, 未发生过改变^[101]; (b) 光脉冲使1T-TaS₂在CCDW和隐藏态之间切换, 插图为实验装置的示意图^[104]; (c) 1T-TaS₂中部分吸附水分子层的STM图像, 插图为STM图像的傅里叶变换, 存在 $ \sqrt{\text{13}}\times \sqrt{\text{13}} $ 和3×3两种CDW周期^[109]; (d), (e) 单层的NbSe₂/双层石墨烯和NbSe₂/SrTiO₃的STM图像^[122]

Fig. 6. CDW manipulation in 2D system: (a) STM image of metallic mosaic phase induced by voltage pulses in 1T-TaS₂. Inset: unchanged David-star formation in CCDW of metallic mosaic phase^[101]. (b) Switching between CCDW and hidden state induced by optical pulse in 1T-TaS₂. Inset: diagram of experimental setup^[104]. (c) STM image of partially water-adsorbed 1T-TaS₂. Inset: Fourier transform images of STM topography showing two types of CDW periodicity including $ \sqrt{\text{13}}\times\sqrt{\text{13}} $ and 3×3^[109]. (d), (e) STM images of monolayer NbSe₂/BLG and NbSe₂/SrTiO₃(111)^[122].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 CDW与Mott绝缘体的关系　(a) 1T-TaS₂中电阻和CDW相随温度的变化, 插图为CCDW、三斜CDW、NCCDW、ICCDW的示意图^[124]; (b), (c) STM测量的1T-TaS₂和4H_b-TaS₂中dI/dV谱的空间分布, 插图为1T-TaS₂和4H_b-TaS₂结构的示意图^[126]; (d) 单层1T-NbSe₂的STM图像, UHB的分布相对CDW有$\sqrt{\text{3}}\times\sqrt{\text{3}}$R30°的超结构^[132]; (e) 单层1T-NbSe₂中电荷转移绝缘体示意图^[99]; (f) STS测量的单层1T-NbSe₂的dI/dV谱^[99]

Fig. 7. Relationship between CDW and Mott insulators: (a) The changes of resistivity and CDW phase with respect to temperature in 1T-TaS₂, where the insert is the diagram of CCDW, triclinic CDW, NCCDW and ICCDW^[124]. (b), (c) Spatial distribution of dI/dV spectrum of 1T-TaS₂ and 4H_b-TaS₂ measured by STS. Insets are diagrams of their structure^[126]. (d) STM image of monolayer 1T-NbSe₂. The distribution of UHB shows $\sqrt{\text{3}}\times\sqrt{\text{3}}$ R30° superstructure with respect to CDW^[132]. (e) Diagram of charge transfer insulator in monolayer 1T-NbSe₂^[99]. (f) dI/dV spectrum of 1T-NbSe₂ measured by STS^[99].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 超导与CDW的关系　(a) 1T-Fe_xTaS₂的相图^[167]; (b) ARPES测量的不同掺杂下1T- Fe_xTaS₂的能量分布曲线, 在Γ点有电子口袋^[167]; (c) Cu_0.08TiSe₂的STM图像, 插图为STM图的傅里叶变换^[173]; (d) STS测量的Cu_0.08TiSe₂中CDW区域和畴壁的dI/dV谱^[173]; (e) 电子辐照的2H-NbSe₂中温度-剩余电阻率相图^[162]

Fig. 8. Relationship between CDW and superconductivity: (a) Phase diagram of 1T-Fe_xTaS₂^[167]; (b) ARPES-measured energy distribution curves of 1T-Fe_xTaS₂ at different doping level showing an electron pocket at Γ point^[167]; (c) STM topography of Cu_0.08TiSe₂, where the inset is the Fourier transform of STM image^[173]; (d) STS-measured dI/dV spectra of CDW regions and domain walls in Cu_0.08TiSe₂^[173]; (e) temperature-residual resistivity phase diagram of 2H-NbSe₂ upon electron irradiation^[162].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 (a) 2H-NbSe₂中拉曼谱的CDW模式和超导模式随温度变化, 进入超导态后谱权重从CDW模式向超导模式中转移, 插图为减去8 K测量数据后的拉曼谱^[213]; (b) 1T-TiSe₂中STM图像的傅里叶变换^[216]; (c) 图(b)中沿3个波矢方向的线截面^[216]; (d) STS测量的不同磁场下RbV₃Sb₅中dI/dV图的傅里叶变换^[223]

Fig. 9. (a) Changes of CDW mode and SC mode of Raman spectra with respect to temperature in 2H-NbSe₂ with spectral weight transfer from CDW mode to SC mode when going into SC state, inset: Raman spectra subtracted from the data measured at 8 K^[213]; (b) Fourier transform of STS-measured dI/dV map in 1T-TiSe₂^[216]; (c) line profiles along three wave vectors of figure (b)^[216]; (d) Fourier transform of STS image in RbV₃Sb₅ at different magnetic field^[223].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

map

[1]	Grüner G 2018 Density Waves in Solids (Boca Raton: CRC Press)
[2]	Johannes M D, Mazin I I 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 165135 Google Scholar
[3]	Peierls R E, Peierls R S 1955 Quantum Theory of Solids (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
[4]	Zhu X, Guo J, Zhang J, Plummer E W 2017 Adv. Phys. X 2 622 Google Scholar
[5]	Woll Jr E, Kohn W 1962 Phys. Rev. 126 1693 Google Scholar
[6]	Overhauser A 1962 Phys. Rev. 128 1437 Google Scholar
[7]	Overhauser A 1968 Phys. Rev. 167 691 Google Scholar
[8]	Berlinsky A 1979 Rep. Prog. Phys. 42 1243 Google Scholar
[9]	Koizumi K, Ishizaka K, Kiss T, Okawa M, Kato R, Shin S 2013 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 82 025004 Google Scholar
[10]	Mook H A, Watson C R 1976 Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 801 Google Scholar
[11]	Coleman L B, Cohen M J, Sandman D J, Yamagishi F G, Garito A F, Heeger A J 1973 Solid State Commun. 12 1125 Google Scholar
[12]	Chu C W, Harper J M E, Geballe T H, Greene R L 1973 Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 1491 Google Scholar
[13]	Li P, Lv B, Fang Y, Guo W, Wu Z, Wu Y, Shen D, Nie Y, Petaccia L, Cao C, Xu Z A, Liu Y 2021 Sci. China: Phys. Mech. Astron. 64 237412 Google Scholar
[14]	Snijders P C, Weitering H H 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 307 Google Scholar
[15]	Grüner G 1988 Rev. Mod. Phys. 60 1129 Google Scholar
[16]	Gor'kov L P, Grüner G 2012 Charge Density Waves in Solids (North Holland: Elsevier)
[17]	Xu Z, Yang H, Song X, Chen Y, Yang H, Liu M, Zhang Q, Liu L, Wang Y 2021 Nanotechnology 32 492001 Google Scholar
[18]	Wilson J A, Di Salvo F J, Mahajan S 1975 Adv. Phys. 24 117 Google Scholar
[19]	Bockrath M, Cobden D H, Lu J, Rinzler A G, Smalley R E, Balents L, McEuen P L 1999 Nature 397 598 Google Scholar
[20]	Deshpande V V, Bockrath M 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 314 Google Scholar
[21]	Oncel N, van Houselt A, Huijben J, Hallbäck A S, Gurlu O, Zandvliet H J, Poelsema B 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 116801 Google Scholar
[22]	van Houselt A, Oncel N, Poelsema B, Zandvliet H J 2006 Nano Lett. 6 1439 Google Scholar
[23]	Guo J, Lee G, Plummer E W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 046102 Google Scholar
[24]	Okamoto H, Matsuzaki H, Wakabayashi T, Takahashi Y, Hasegawa T 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 037401 Google Scholar
[25]	Su W P, Schrieffer J, Heeger A J 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 1698 Google Scholar
[26]	Ye X S, Liu Y J, Zeng X H, Wu G 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 17358 Google Scholar
[27]	Yoon H, Lee J, Park S, Lyo I W, Kang M H 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 155443 Google Scholar
[28]	Ahn J, Yeom H, Yoon H, Lyo I W 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 196403 Google Scholar
[29]	Yeom H W, Ahn J R, Yoon H S, Lyo I W, Jeong H, Jeong S 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 035323 Google Scholar
[30]	Park S J, Yeom H W, Min S H, Park D H, Lyo I W 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 106402 Google Scholar
[31]	Kumpf C, Bunk O, Zeysing J, Su Y, Nielsen M, Johnson R, Feidenhans R, Bechgaard K 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4916 Google Scholar
[32]	González C, Ortega J, Flores F 2005 New J. Phys. 7 100 Google Scholar
[33]	Ahn J, Byun J, Kim J, Yeom H 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 033313 Google Scholar
[34]	Yeom H W, Takeda S, Rotenberg E, Matsuda I, Horikoshi K, Schaefer J, Lee C, Kevan S, Ohta T, Nagao T 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4898 Google Scholar
[35]	Tanikawa T, Matsuda I, Kanagawa T, Hasegawa S 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 016801 Google Scholar
[36]	González C, Flores F, Ortega J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 136101 Google Scholar
[37]	González C, Guo J, Ortega J, Flores F, Weitering H H 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 115501 Google Scholar
[38]	Zeng C, Kent P R C, Kim T H, Li A P, Weitering H H 2008 Nat. Mater. 7 539 Google Scholar
[39]	Park S J, Yeom H W, Ahn J R, Lyo I W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 126102 Google Scholar
[40]	Chiang C K, Fincher Jr C, Park Y W, Heeger A J, Shirakawa H, Louis E J, Gau S C, MacDiarmid A G 1977 Phys. Rev. Lett. 39 1098 Google Scholar
[41]	Cohen M J, Heeger A 1977 Phys. Rev. B 16 688 Google Scholar
[42]	Ong N, Monceau P 1977 Phys. Rev. B 16 3443 Google Scholar
[43]	Zettl A, Grüner G, Thompson A 1982 Phys. Rev. B 26 5760 Google Scholar
[44]	Lopes E, Matos M, Henriques R, Almeida M, Dumas J 1995 Synth. Met. 70 1267 Google Scholar
[45]	McCarten J, DiCarlo D, Maher M, Adelman T, Thorne R 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 4456 Google Scholar
[46]	Grüner G, Tippie L, Sanny J, Clark W, Ong N 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 935 Google Scholar
[47]	Wu W Y, Mihaly L, Mozurkewich G, Gruner G 1986 Phys. Rev. B 33 2444 Google Scholar
[48]	Zhang H, Choi J H, Xu Y, Wang X, Zhai X, Wang B, Zeng C, Cho J H, Zhang Z, Hou J G 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 026801 Google Scholar
[49]	Cheon S, Kim T H, Lee S H, Yeom H W 2015 Science 350 182 Google Scholar
[50]	Kim T H, Cheon S, Yeom H W 2017 Nat. Phys. 13 444 Google Scholar
[51]	Park J W, Do E, Shin J S, Song S K, Stetsovych O, Jelinek P, Yeom H W 2022 Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 244 Google Scholar
[52]	Lee G, Shim H, Hyun J M, Kim H 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 016102 Google Scholar
[53]	Lee G, Yu S Y, Kim H, Koo J Y 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 121304 Google Scholar
[54]	Oh D M, Wippermann S, Schmidt W G, Yeom H W 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 155432 Google Scholar
[55]	Terada Y, Yoshida S, Okubo A, Kanazawa K, Xu M, Takeuchi O, Shigekawa H 2008 Nano Lett. 8 3577 Google Scholar
[56]	Lee S, Ahn J, Kim N, Min J, Hwang C, Chung J, Yeom H, Ryjkov S V, Hasegawa S 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 196401 Google Scholar
[57]	Morikawa H, Hwang C, Yeom H W 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 075401 Google Scholar
[58]	Zhang H, Ming F, Kim H J, Zhu H, Zhang Q, Weitering H H, Xiao X, Zeng C G, Cho J H, Zhang Z 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 196802 Google Scholar
[59]	Kim S W, Kim H J, Ming F, Jia Y, Zeng C G, Cho J H, Zhang Z 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 174434 Google Scholar
[60]	Song S K, Yeom H W 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 035420 Google Scholar
[61]	Batzill M 2018 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 30 493001 Google Scholar
[62]	Xia Y, Zhang J, Jin Y, Ho W, Xu H, Xie M H 2020 ACS Nano 14 10716 Google Scholar
[63]	He X, Zhang L, Chua R, Wong P K J, Arramel A, Feng Y P, Wang S J, Chi D, Yang M, Huang Y L, Wee A T S 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 2847 Google Scholar
[64]	Liu H, Jiao L, Yang F, Cai Y, Wu X, Ho W, Gao C, Jia J, Wang N, Fan H, Yao W, Xie M H 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 066105 Google Scholar
[65]	Barja S, Wickenburg S, Liu Z F, Zhang Y, Ryu H, Ugeda M M, Hussain Z, Shen Z X, Mo S K, Wong E 2016 Nat. Phys. 12 751 Google Scholar
[66]	Ma Y, Diaz H C, Avila J, Chen C, Kalappattil V, Das R, Phan M H, Čadež T, Carmelo J M P, Asensio M C, Batzill M 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 14231 Google Scholar
[67]	Krishnamurthi S, Brocks G 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 161106 Google Scholar
[68]	Lasek K, Li J, Kolekar S, Coelho P M, Zhang M, Wang Z, Batzill M 2021 Surf. Sci. Rep. 76 100523 Google Scholar
[69]	Jiang K, Wu T, Yin J X, Wang Z, Hasan M Z, Wilson S D, Chen X, Hu J 2021 arXiv: 2109.10809 [cond-mat.supr-con]
[70]	Wise W, Boyer M, Chatterjee K, Kondo T, Takeuchi T, Ikuta H, Wang Y, Hudson E 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 696 Google Scholar
[71]	Duvjir G, Choi B K, Jang I, Ulstrup S, Kang S, Thi Ly T, Kim S, Choi Y H, Jozwiak C, Bostwick A 2018 Nano Lett. 18 5432 Google Scholar
[72]	Chen P, Pai W W, Chan Y H, Madhavan V, Chou M Y, Mo S K, Fedorov A V, Chiang T C 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 196402 Google Scholar
[73]	Brouet V, Yang W L, Zhou X J, Hussain Z, Ru N, Shin K Y, Fisher I R, Shen Z X 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 126405 Google Scholar
[74]	Straub T, Finteis T, Claessen R, Steiner P, Hüfner S, Blaha P, Oglesby C, Bucher E 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4504 Google Scholar
[75]	Borisenko S, Kordyuk A, Zabolotnyy V, Inosov D, Evtushinsky D, Büchner B, Yaresko A, Varykhalov A, Follath R, Eberhardt W 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 166402 Google Scholar
[76]	Naito M, Tanaka S 1982 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 51 219 Google Scholar
[77]	Johannes M, Mazin I, Howells C 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 205102 Google Scholar
[78]	Arguello C J, Rosenthal E P, Andrade E F, Jin W, Yeh P C, Zaki N, Jia S, Cava R J, Fernandes R M, Millis A J, Valla T, Osgood R M, Pasupathy A N 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 037001 Google Scholar
[79]	Rice T, Scott G 1975 Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 120 Google Scholar
[80]	Liu Z, Zhao N, Yin Q, Gong C, Tu Z, Li M, Song W, Liu Z, Shen D, Huang Y, Liu K, Lei H, Wang S 2021 Phys. Rev. X 11 041010 Google Scholar
[81]	Zhou X, Li Y, Fan X, Hao J, Dai Y, Wang Z, Yao Y, Wen H H 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 L041101 Google Scholar
[82]	Zhu X, Cao Y, Zhang J, Plummer E W, Guo J 2015 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112 2367 Google Scholar
[83]	Valla T, Fedorov A V, Johnson P D, Glans P A, McGuinness C, Smith K E, Andrei E Y, Berger H 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 086401 Google Scholar
[84]	Weber F, Rosenkranz S, Castellan J P, Osborn R, Hott R, Heid R, Bohnen K P, Egami T, Said A, Reznik D 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 107403 Google Scholar
[85]	Weber F, Hott R, Heid R, Bohnen K P, Rosenkranz S, Castellan J P, Osborn R, Said A, Leu B, Reznik D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 245111 Google Scholar
[86]	Arguello C J, Chockalingam S P, Rosenthal E P, Zhao L, Gutiérrez C, Kang J, Chung W, Fernandes R M, Jia S, Millis A J 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 235115 Google Scholar
[87]	Ugeda M M, Bradley A J, Zhang Y, Onishi S, Chen Y, Ruan W, Ojeda-Aristizabal C, Ryu H, Edmonds M T, Tsai H Z, Riss A, Mo S K, Lee D, Zettl A, Hussain Z, Shen Z X, Crommie M F 2016 Nat. Phys. 12 92 Google Scholar
[88]	Di Salvo F J, Moncton D, Waszczak J 1976 Phys. Rev. B 14 4321 Google Scholar
[89]	Bachrach R, Skibowski M, Brown F C 1976 Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 40 Google Scholar
[90]	van Wezel J, Nahai-Williamson P, Saxena S S 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 165109 Google Scholar
[91]	Whangbo M H, Canadell E 1992 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 9587 Google Scholar
[92]	Wegner A, Zhao J, Li J, Yang J, Anikin A, Karapetrov G, Esfarjani K, Louca D, Chatterjee U 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 195145 Google Scholar
[93]	Li G, Hu W, Qian D, Hsieh D, Hasan M, Morosan E, Cava R J, Wang N 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 027404 Google Scholar
[94]	Monney C, Schwier E, Garnier M G, Mariotti N, Didiot C, Cercellier H, Marcus J, Berger H, Titov A, Beck H 2010 New J. Phys. 12 125019 Google Scholar
[95]	Sipos B, Kusmartseva A F, Akrap A, Berger H, Forró L, Tutiš E 2008 Nat. Mater. 7 960 Google Scholar
[96]	Rossnagel K, Smith N 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 073106 Google Scholar
[97]	Shao D, Xiao R, Lu W, Lv H, Li J, Zhu X, Sun Y 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 125126 Google Scholar
[98]	Tresca C, Calandra M 2019 2D Mater. 6 035041 Google Scholar
[99]	Liu M, Leveillee J, Lu S, Yu J, Kim H, Tian C, Shi Y, Lai K, Zhang C, Giustino F, Shih C K 2021 Sci. Adv. 7 eabi6339 Google Scholar
[100]	Martino E, Putzke C, König M, Moll P J W, Berger H, LeBoeuf D, Leroux M, Proust C, Akrap A, Kirmse H, Koch C, Zhang S, Wu Q, Yazyev O V, Forró L, Semeniuk K 2021 npj 2D Mater. Appl. 5 86 Google Scholar
[101]	Ma L G, Ye C, Yu Y J, Lu X F, Niu X H, Kim S, Feng D L, Tománek D, Son Y W, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10956 Google Scholar
[102]	Cho D, Cheon S, Kim K S, Lee S H, Cho Y H, Cheong S W, Yeom H W 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10453 Google Scholar
[103]	Stojchevska L, Vaskivskyi I, Mertelj T, Kusar P, Svetin D, Brazovskii S, Mihailovic D 2014 Science 344 177 Google Scholar
[104]	Vaskivskyi I, Gospodaric J, Brazovskii S, Svetin D, Sutar P, Goreshnik E, Mihailovic I A, Mertelj T, Mihailovic D 2015 Sci. Adv. 1 e1500168 Google Scholar
[105]	Gerasimenko Y A, Karpov P, Vaskivskyi I, Brazovskii S, Mihailovic D 2019 npj Quantum Mater. 4 32 Google Scholar
[106]	Hollander M J, Liu Y, Lu W J, Li L J, Sun Y P, Robinson J A, Datta S 2015 Nano Lett. 15 1861 Google Scholar
[107]	Tsen A W, Hovden R, Wang D, Kim Y D, Okamoto J, Spoth K A, Liu Y, Lu W, Sun Y, Hone J C 2015 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112 15054 Google Scholar
[108]	Shen S, Yuan X, Wen C, Gao J, Luo X, Lu X, Sun Y P, Yan S C 2020 Phys. Rev. Mater. 4 064007 Google Scholar
[109]	Shen S, Shao B, Wen C, Yuan X, Gao J, Nie Z, Luo X, Huang B, Sun Y, Meng S, Yan S C 2020 Nano Lett. 20 8854 Google Scholar
[110]	Wang X, Liu H, Wu J, Lin J, He W, Wang H, Shi X, Suenaga K, Xie L 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1800074 Google Scholar
[111]	Yu Y, Yang F, Lu X F, Yan Y J, Cho Y H, Ma L, Niu X, Kim S, Son Y W, Feng D 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 270 Google Scholar
[112]	Yoshida M, Suzuki R, Zhang Y, Nakano M, Iwasa Y 2015 Sci. Adv. 1 e1500606 Google Scholar
[113]	Sakabe D, Liu Z, Suenaga K, Nakatsugawa K, Tanda S 2017 npj Quantum Mater. 2 22 Google Scholar
[114]	Lin H, Huang W, Zhao K, Qiao S, Liu Z, Wu J, Chen X, Ji S H 2020 Nano Res. 13 133 Google Scholar
[115]	Chen P, Chan Y H, Fang X Y, Zhang Y, Chou M Y, Mo S K, Hussain Z, Fedorov A V, Chiang T C 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8943 Google Scholar
[116]	Chen P, Chan Y H, Wong M H, Fang X Y, Chou M Y, Mo S K, Hussain Z, Fedorov A V, Chiang T C 2016 Nano Lett. 16 6331 Google Scholar
[117]	Sugawara K, Nakata Y, Shimizu R, Han P, Hitosugi T, Sato T, Takahashi T 2016 ACS nano 10 1341 Google Scholar
[118]	Kolekar S, Bonilla M, Ma Y, Diaz H C, Batzill M 2017 2D Mater. 5 015006 Google Scholar
[119]	Guster B, Canadell E, Pruneda M, Ordejón P 2018 2D Mater. 5 025024 Google Scholar
[120]	Chen Y, Wu L, Xu H, Cong C, Li S, Feng S, Zhang H, Zou C, Shang J, Yang S A, Loh K P, Huang W, Yu T 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2003746 Google Scholar
[121]	Oh E, Gye G, Yeom H W 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 036804 Google Scholar
[122]	Xie X, Lin D, Zhu L, Li Q, Zong J, Chen W, Meng Q, Tian Q, Li S C, Xi X 2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 107101 Google Scholar
[123]	Mott N 2004 Metal-Insulator Transitions (CRC Press)
[124]	Wang Y D, Yao W L, Xin Z M, Han T T, Wang Z G, Chen L, Cai C, Li Y, Zhang Y 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 4215 Google Scholar
[125]	Fazekas P, Tosatti E 1979 Philos. Mag. B 39 229 Google Scholar
[126]	Wen C, Gao J, Xie Y, Zhang Q, Kong P, Wang J, Jiang Y, Luo X, Li J, Lu W, Sun Y P, Yan S C 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 256402 Google Scholar
[127]	Stahl Q, Kusch M, Heinsch F, Garbarino G, Kretzschmar N, Hanff K, Rossnagel K, Geck J, Ritschel T 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 1247 Google Scholar
[128]	Chen Y, Ruan W, Wu M, Tang S, Ryu H, Tsai H Z, Lee R L, Kahn S, Liou F, Jia C 2020 Nat. Phys. 16 218 Google Scholar
[129]	Ramšak N, van Midden H, Prodan A, Marinković V, Boswell F, Bennett J 1999 Phys. Rev. B 60 4513 Google Scholar
[130]	Kadijk F, Jellinek F 1971 J. Less-Common Met. 23 437 Google Scholar
[131]	Nakata Y, Sugawara K, Shimizu R, Okada Y, Han P, Hitosugi T, Ueno K, Sato T, Takahashi T 2016 NPG Asia Mater. 8 e321 Google Scholar
[132]	Liu L W, Yang H, Huang Y T, Song X, Zhang Q Z, Huang Z P, Hou Y H, Chen Y Y, Xu Z Q, Zhang T, Wu X, Sun J T, Huang Y, Zheng F W, Li X B, Yao Y G, Gao H J, Wang Y L 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 1978 Google Scholar
[133]	Zhang Q, Hou Y, Zhang T, Xu Z, Huang Z, Yuan P, Jia L, Yang H, Huang Y, Ji W, Qiao J S, Wu X, Wang Y L 2021 ACS Nano 15 16589 Google Scholar
[134]	Liu Z Y, Qiao S, Huang B, Tang Q Y, Ling Z H, Zhang W H, Xia H N, Liao X, Shi H, Mao W H, Zhu G L, Lü J T, Fu Y S 2021 Nano Lett. 21 7005 Google Scholar
[135]	Pouget J, Ravy S 1997 Synth. Met. 85 1523 Google Scholar
[136]	Kobayashi N, Ogata M, Yonemitsu K 1998 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 67 1098 Google Scholar
[137]	Jérome D, Mazaud A, Ribault M, Bechgaard K 1980 J. Phys. , Lett. 41 95 Google Scholar
[138]	Vuletić T, Auban-Senzier P, Pasquier C, Tomić S, Jérome D, Heritier M, Bechgaard K 2002 Eur. Phys. J. B 25 319 Google Scholar
[139]	Kang N, Salameh B, Auban-Senzier P, Jérome D, Pasquier C, Brazovskii S 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 100509 Google Scholar
[140]	Jang H, Lee W S, Song S, Nojiri H, Matsuzawa S, Yasumura H, Huang H, Liu Y J, Porras J, Minola M 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 224513 Google Scholar
[141]	Wen J J, Huang H, Lee S J, Jang H, Knight J, Lee Y S, Fujita M, Suzuki K M, Asano S, Kivelson S A, Kao C C, Lee J S 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 3269 Google Scholar
[142]	Enayat M, Sun Z, Singh U R, Aluru R, Schmaus S, Yaresko A, Liu Y, Lin C, Tsurkan V, Loidl A 2014 Science 345 653 Google Scholar
[143]	Zabel H 1999 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 11 9303 Google Scholar
[144]	Gibbs D, Mohanty K, Bohr J 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 562 Google Scholar
[145]	Young C, Sokoloff J 1974 J. Phys. F:Met. Phys. 4 1304 Google Scholar
[146]	Hsu P J, Mauerer T, Wu W, Bode M 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 115437 Google Scholar
[147]	Hu Y, Zhang T, Zhao D, Chen C, Ding S, Yang W, Wang X, Li C, Wang H, Feng D L, Zhang T 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 445 Google Scholar
[148]	van Efferen C, Berges J, Hall J, van Loon E, Kraus S, Schobert A, Wekking T, Huttmann F, Plaar E, Rothenbach N, Ollefs K, Arruda L M, Brookes N, Schönhoff G, Kummer K, Wende H, Wehling T, Michely T 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 6837 Google Scholar
[149]	Proust C, Taillefer L 2019 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 10 409 Google Scholar
[150]	Mukhopadhyay S, Sharma R, Kim C K, Edkins S D, Hamidian M H, Eisaki H, Uchida S I, Kim E A, Lawler M J, Mackenzie A P 2019 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116 13249 Google Scholar
[151]	Loret B, Auvray N, Gallais Y, Cazayous M, Forget A, Colson D, Julien M H, Paul I, Civelli M, Sacuto A 2019 Nat. Phys. 15 771 Google Scholar
[152]	Briggs A, Monceau P, Nunez-Regueiro M, Peyrard J, Ribault M, Richard J 1980 J. Phys. C:Solid State Phys. 13 2117 Google Scholar
[153]	Núñez-Regueiro M, Mignot J M, Jaime M, Castello D, Monceau P 1993 Synth. Met. 56 2653 Google Scholar
[154]	Liu Z Y, Li J, Zhang J F, Li J, Yang P T, Zhang S, Chen G F, Uwatoko Y, Yang H X, Sui Y, Liu K, Cheng J G 2021 npj Quantum Mater. 6 90 Google Scholar
[155]	Berthier C, Molinié P, Jérome D 1976 Solid State Commun. 18 1393 Google Scholar
[156]	Kiss T, Yokoya T, Chainani A, Shin S, Hanaguri T, Nohara M, Takagi H 2007 Nat. Phys. 3 720 Google Scholar
[157]	Zhou K, Deng J, Guo L, Guo J 2020 Chin. Phys. Lett. 37 097402 Google Scholar
[158]	Morris R 1975 Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 1164 Google Scholar
[159]	Chatterjee U, Zhao J, Iavarone M, Di Capua R, Castellan J P, Karapetrov G, Malliakas C D, Kanatzidis M G, Claus H, Ruff J P C, Weber F, van Wezel J, Campuzano J C, Osborn R, Randeria M, Trivedi N, Norman M R, Rosenkranz S 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6313 Google Scholar
[160]	Hauser J, Robbins M, DiSalvo F 1973 Phys. Rev. B 8 1038 Google Scholar
[161]	Yan D, Lin Y, Wang G, Zhu Z, Wang S, Shi L, He Y, Li M R, Zheng H, Ma J, Jia J F, Wang Y H, Luo H X 2019 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 32 085008 Google Scholar
[162]	Cho K, Kończykowski M, Teknowijoyo S, Tanatar M A, Guss J, Gartin P B, Wilde J M, Kreyssig A, McQueeney R J, Goldman A I, Mishra V, Hirschfeld P J, Prozorov R 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 2796 Google Scholar
[163]	Scholz G, Singh O, Frindt R, Curzon A 1982 Solid State Commun. 44 1455 Google Scholar
[164]	Nagata S, Aochi T, Abe T, Ebisu S, Hagino T, Seki Y, Tsutsumi K 1992 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 53 1259 Google Scholar
[165]	Wagner K, Morosan E, Hor Y, Tao J, Zhu Y, Sanders T, McQueen T, Zandbergen H, Williams A, West D 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 104520 Google Scholar
[166]	Xu S, Gao J, Liu Z, Chen K, Yang P, Tian S, Gong C, Sun J, Xue M, Gouchi J, Luo X, Sun Y P, Uwatoko Y, Lei H C, Wang B, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103 224509 Google Scholar
[167]	Ang R, Tanaka Y, Ieki E, Nakayama K, Sato T, Li L, Lu W, Sun Y P, Takahashi T 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 176403 Google Scholar
[168]	Li L, Lu W, Zhu X, Ling L, Qu Z, Sun Y P 2012 EPL 97 67005 Google Scholar
[169]	Liu Y, Ang R, Lu W, Song W, Li L, Sun Y P 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 192602 Google Scholar
[170]	Morosan E, Zandbergen H W, Dennis B, Bos J, Onose Y, Klimczuk T, Ramirez A, Ong N, Cava R J 2006 Nat. Phys. 2 544 Google Scholar
[171]	Qian D, Hsieh D, Wray L, Morosan E, Wang N, Xia Y, Cava R, Hasan M 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 117007 Google Scholar
[172]	Kogar A, de La Pena G A, Lee S, Fang Y, Sun S L, Lioi D B, Karapetrov G, Finkelstein K D, Ruff J P, Abbamonte P 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 027002 Google Scholar
[173]	Yan S C, Iaia D, Morosan E, Fradkin E, Abbamonte P, Madhavan V 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 106405 Google Scholar
[174]	Wang B S, Liu Y, Luo X, Ishigaki K, Matsubayashi K, Lu W, Sun Y, Cheng J, Uwatoko Y 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 220504 Google Scholar
[175]	Kusmartseva A F, Sipos B, Berger H, Forro L, Tutiš E 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 236401 Google Scholar
[176]	Joe Y I, Chen X, Ghaemi P, Finkelstein K, de La Peña G, Gan Y, Lee J, Yuan S, Geck J, MacDougall G 2014 Nat. Phys. 10 421 Google Scholar
[177]	Saqib H, Rahman S, Zhao Y, Cazorla C, Errandonea D, Susilo R, Zhuang Y, Huang y, Chen B, Dai N 2021 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12 9859 Google Scholar
[178]	Lee S, Park T B, Kim J, Jung S G, Seong W K, Hur N, Luo Y, Kim D Y, Park T 2021 Phys. Rev. Res. 3 033097 Google Scholar
[179]	Xu S, Yang P, Chen K, Liu Z, Cui W, Hu Q, Sun J, Ang R, Uwatoko Y, Wang B, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 134503 Google Scholar
[180]	Xi X X, Zhao L, Wang Z, Berger H, Forró L, Shan J, Mak K F 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 765 Google Scholar
[181]	Lian C S, Si C, Duan W H 2018 Nano Lett. 18 2924 Google Scholar
[182]	Shi J, Chen X, Zhao L, Gong Y, Hong M, Huan Y, Zhang Z, Yang P, Li Y, Zhang Q H, Zhang Q, Gu L, Chen H J, Wang J, Deng S Z, Xu N S, Zhang Y F 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1804616 Google Scholar
[183]	Wu Y, He J, Liu J, Xing H, Mao Z, Liu Y 2018 Nanotechnology 30 035702 Google Scholar
[184]	Lian C S, Heil C, Liu X, Si C, Giustino F, Duan W H 2019 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 10 4076 Google Scholar
[185]	Xie Y, Li Y, Bourges P, Ivanov A, Ye Z, Yin J-X, Hasan M Z, Luo A, Yao Y, Wang Z, Xu G, Dai P 2022 Phys. Rev. B 105 L140501 Google Scholar
[186]	Luo H, Gao Q, Liu H, Gu Y, Wu D, Yi C, Jia J, Wu S, Luo X, Xu Y, Zhao L, Wang Q, Mao H, Liu G, Zhu Z, Shi Y, Jiang K, Hu J, Xu Z, Zhou X J 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 273 Google Scholar
[187]	Liang Z, Hou X, Zhang F, Ma W, Wu P, Zhang Z, Yu F, Ying J J, Jiang K, Shan L, Wang Z, Chen X H 2021 Phys. Rev. X 11 031026 Google Scholar
[188]	Ortiz B R, Teicher S M L, Kautzsch L, Sarte P M, Ratcliff N, Harter J, Ruff J P C, Seshadri R, Wilson S D 2021 Phys. Rev. X 11 041030 Google Scholar
[189]	Ortiz B R, Teicher S M L, Hu Y, Zuo J L, Sarte P M, Schueller E C, Abeykoon A M M, Krogstad M J, Rosenkranz S, Osborn R, Seshadri R, Balents L, He J, Wilson S D 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 247002 Google Scholar
[190]	Wang Z, Wu Q, Yin Q, Gong C, Tu Z, Lin T, Liu Q, Shi L, Zhang S, Wu D 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 165110 Google Scholar
[191]	Yu F H, Ma D H, Zhuo W Z, Liu S Q, Wen X K, Lei B, Ying J J, Chen X H 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 3645 Google Scholar
[192]	Chen K, Wang N, Yin Q, Gu Y, Jiang K, Tu Z, Gong C, Uwatoko Y, Sun J, Lei H, Hu J P, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 247001 Google Scholar
[193]	Nie L, Sun K, Ma W, Song D, Zheng L, Liang Z, Wu P, Yu F, Li J, Shan M, Zhao D, Li S, Kang B, Wu Z, Zhou Y, Liu K, Xiang Z, Ying J, Wang Z, Wu T, Chen X 2022 Nature 604 59 Google Scholar
[194]	Wang N N, Chen K Y, Yin Q W, Ma Y N N, Pan B Y, Yang X, Ji X Y, Wu S L, Shan P F, Xu S X, Tu Z J, Gong C S, Liu G T, Li G, Uwatoko Y, Dong X L, Lei H C, Sun J P, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. Res. 3 043018 Google Scholar
[195]	Qian T, Christensen M H, Hu C, Saha A, Andersen B M, Fernandes R M, Birol T, Ni N 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 144506 Google Scholar
[196]	Song Y, Ying T, Chen X, Han X, Wu X, Schnyder A P, Huang Y, Guo J G, Chen X L 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 237001 Google Scholar
[197]	Berg E, Fradkin E, Kivelson S A 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 064515 Google Scholar
[198]	Agterberg D F, Davis J S, Edkins S D, Fradkin E, Van Harlingen D J, Kivelson S A, Lee P A, Radzihovsky L, Tranquada J M, Wang Y 2020 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 11 231 Google Scholar
[199]	Hamidian M, Edkins S, Joo S H, Kostin A, Eisaki H, Uchida S, Lawler M, Kim E A, Mackenzie A, Fujita K 2016 Nature 532 343 Google Scholar
[200]	Du Z, Li H, Joo S H, Donoway E P, Lee J, Davis J S, Gu G, Johnson P D, Fujita K 2020 Nature 580 65 Google Scholar
[201]	Edkins S D, Kostin A, Fujita K, Mackenzie A P, Eisaki H, Uchida S, Sachdev S, Lawler M J, Kim E A, Davis J S 2019 Science 364 976 Google Scholar
[202]	Dai Z, Zhang Y H, Senthil T, Lee P A 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 174511 Google Scholar
[203]	Liu X, Chong Y X, Sharma R, Davis J S 2021 Science 372 1447 Google Scholar
[204]	Chen H, Yang H, Hu B, et al. 2021 Nature 599 222 Google Scholar
[205]	Zhou S, Wang Z 2021 arXiv: 2110.06266 [cond-mat.supr-con]
[206]	Uchida S, Tanabe K, Tanaka S 1978 Solid State Commun. 27 637 Google Scholar
[207]	Ma Y C, Hou Y, Lu C, Li L, Petrovic C 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 195117 Google Scholar
[208]	Altvater M A, Tilak N, Rao S, Li G, Won C J, Cheong S W, Andrei E Y 2021 Nano Lett. 21 6132 Google Scholar
[209]	Song C Y, Yuan X, Huang C, Huang S Y, Xing Q X, Wang C, Zhang C, Xie Y G, Lei Y C, Wang F J, Mu L, Zhang J S, Xiu F X, Yan H G 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 386 Google Scholar
[210]	Shimano R, Tsuji N 2020 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 11 103 Google Scholar
[211]	Sooryakumar R, Klein M 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 660 Google Scholar
[212]	Littlewood P, Varma C 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 811 Google Scholar
[213]	Méasson M A, Gallais Y, Cazayous M, Clair B, Rodiere P, Cario L, Sacuto A 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 060503 Google Scholar
[214]	Grasset R, Cea T, Gallais Y, Cazayous M, Sacuto A, Cario L, Benfatto L, Méasson M A 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 094502 Google Scholar
[215]	Grasset R, Gallais Y, Sacuto A, Cazayous M, Mañas-Valero S, Coronado E, Méasson M A 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 127001 Google Scholar
[216]	Ishioka J, Liu Y, Shimatake K, Kurosawa T, Ichimura K, Toda Y, Oda M, Tanda S 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 176401 Google Scholar
[217]	van Wezel J 2011 EPL 96 67011 Google Scholar
[218]	Peng Y Y, Guo X, Xiao Q, Li Q, Strempfer J, Choi Y, Yan D, Luo H, Huang Y, Jia S, Janson O, Abbamonte P, van den Brink J, van Wezel J 2021 arXiv: 2105.13195 [cond-mat.str-el]
[219]	Xu S Y, Ma Q, Gao Y, Kogar A, Zong A, Mier Valdivia A M, Dinh T H, Huang S M, Singh B, Hsu C H, Chang T R, Ruff J P C, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Lin H, Karapetrov G, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P, Gedik N 2020 Nature 578 545 Google Scholar
[220]	Gao J, Zhang W, Si J, Luo X, Yan J, Jiang Z, Wang W, Lv H, Tong P, Song W, Zhu X B, Lu W J, Yin Y, Sun Y P 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 118 213105 Google Scholar
[221]	Jiang Y X, Yin J X, Denner M M, Shumiya N, Ortiz B R, Xu G, Guguchia Z, He J, Hossain M S, Liu X 2021 Nat. Mater. 20 1353 Google Scholar
[222]	Wang Z, Jiang Y X, Yin J X, et al. 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 075148 Google Scholar
[223]	Shumiya N, Hossain M S, Yin J X, Jiang Y X, Ortiz B R, Liu H, Shi Y, Yin Q, Lei H, Zhang S S 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 035131 Google Scholar
[224]	Poh S M, Tan S J, Zhao X, Chen Z, Abdelwahab I, Fu D, Xu H, Bao Y, Zhou W, Loh K P 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1605641 Google Scholar
[225]	Feng H, Xu Z, Zhuang J, Wang L, Liu Y, Xu X, Song L, Hao W, Du Y 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1900367 Google Scholar
[226]	Zhang Q, Huang Z, Hou Y, Yuan P, Xu Z, Yang H, Song X, Chen Y, Yang H, Zhang T 2021 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12 3545 Google Scholar
[227]	Mraz A, Vaskivskyi I, Svetin D, Chernolevska Y, Mihailovic D 2021 Inf. MIDEM 51 167 Google Scholar
[228]	Liu G, Debnath B, Pope T R, Salguero T T, Lake R K, Balandin A A 2016 Nat. Nanotechnol. 11 845 Google Scholar
[229]	Pásztor Á, Scarfato A, Spera M, Flicker F, Barreteau C, Giannini E, Wezel J V, Renner C 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 6037 Google Scholar
[230]	Chiu W C, Mardanya S, Markiewicz R, Nieminen J, Singh B, Hakioglu T, Agarwal A, Chang T R, Lin H, Bansil A 2021 arXiv:2104.14634 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]

[1]	李永恺, 刘锦锦, 张鑫, 朱鹏, 杨柳, 张钰琪, 吴黄宇, 王秩伟. Kagome超导体AV₃Sb₅ (A = K, Rb, Cs)的掺杂效应. , 2024, 73(6): 067401. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231954
[2]	殷嘉鑫, 王强华. 超导能隙振荡: 到底来自配对密度波还是拆对散射?. , 2024, 73(15): 157401. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240807
[3]	李齐治, 张世龙, 彭莹莹. 铜氧超导材料电荷密度波和元激发的共振非弹性X射线散射研究. , 2024, 73(19): 197401. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240983
[4]	赵宗阳, 李铭, 周涛. 石墨烯类超导体的单磁性杂质效应. , 2023, 72(20): 207401. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230830
[5]	黄佳贝, 廉富镯, 汪致远, 孙世涛, 李明, 张棣, 蔡晓凡, 马国栋, 麦志洪, Andy Shen, 王雷, 于葛亮. 二维范德瓦耳斯材料的超导物性研究及性能调控. , 2022, 71(18): 187401. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220638
[6]	奉熙林, 蒋坤, 胡江平. 钒基笼目超导体. , 2022, 71(11): 118103. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220891
[7]	季怡汝, 褚衍邦, 冼乐德, 杨威, 张广宇. 从“魔角”石墨烯到摩尔超晶格量子模拟器. , 2021, 70(11): 118101. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210476
[8]	史生才, 李婧, 张文, 缪巍. 超高灵敏度太赫兹超导探测器. , 2015, 64(22): 228501. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.228501
[9]	史良马, 周明健, 朱仁义. 磁场作用下超导圆环的涡旋演化. , 2014, 63(24): 247501. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.247501
[10]	史良马, 张世军, 朱仁义. 双能隙介观超导体的涡旋结构模拟. , 2013, 62(9): 097401. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.097401
[11]	周渝, 张蜡宝, 郏涛, 赵清源, 顾敏, 邱健, 康琳, 陈健, 吴培亨. 超导纳米线多光子响应特性研究. , 2012, 61(20): 208501. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.208501
[12]	杨鹏飞, 白晋涛, 杨小鹏. 有限厚无限大平板超导体模型场分布的严格解. , 2007, 56(9): 5033-5036. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.5033
[13]	杨鹏飞, 陈文学. 超导体界面层的电场电荷分布及起源. , 2006, 55(12): 6622-6629. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.6622
[14]	徐靖, 王治国, 陈宇光, 石云龙, 陈鸿. 电荷转移型Hubbard模型的相图. , 2005, 54(1): 307-312. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.307
[15]	李　勇, 闻　平, 刘振兴, 景秀年, 王万录, 白海洋. 块体金属玻璃Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5的超导与负电阻温度系数. , 2004, 53(3): 844-849. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.844
[16]	王俊峰, 熊　锐, 余　恒, 李　慧, 汤五丰, 余祖新, 石　兢, 田德诚, 田明亮, 张裕恒. 准二维电荷密度波导体钾紫青铜KxMo6O17单晶样品的制备. , 2004, 53(3): 895-899. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.895
[17]	冯天, 王楠林, 陈兆甲, 田明亮, 张裕恒. 电荷密度波材料K0.3MoO3及W掺杂样品的红外光学响应的研究. , 2002, 51(9): 2113-2116. doi: 10.7498/aps.51.2113
[18]	董正超, 邢定钰, 董锦明. 铁磁-超导隧道结中的散粒噪声. , 2001, 50(3): 556-560. doi: 10.7498/aps.50.556
[19]	田明亮, 石兢, 李世燕, 曹强, 乐松, 张裕恒. 准二维电荷密度波导体磷酸钨青铜(PO2)4(WO3)2 m(m=6)的磁电阻研究. , 2000, 49(9): 1892-1896. doi: 10.7498/aps.49.1892
[20]	魏建华, 解士杰, 梅良模. 低维混合金属卤化物中的电荷转移机理. , 2000, 49(8): 1561-1566. doi: 10.7498/aps.49.1561

计量

文章访问数: 23598
PDF下载量: 2529
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板

低维材料中的电荷密度波