摄像显微技术在实验软物质物理中的应用

王华光; 张泽新

doi:10.7498/aps.65.178705

摘要

摄像显微技术借助强大的显微成像手段和严谨的数学物理语言，以精密微观测量和定量图像分析为基础，是在实空间上研究软物质体系的微观性质的重要实验技术. 一方面，摄像显微技术为人类观察和记录微观世界提供了基本工具；另一方面，摄像显微技术为科学家研究微观世界的物理规律提供了无法替代的实验手段. 本文回顾了摄像显微技术的发展历史，介绍了摄像显微的实验技术和数据处理方法，概述了利用摄像显微技术在胶体物理研究的典型应用以及国内的最新进展. 最后，展望了未来摄像显微技术在软凝聚态物理及交叉学科中的应用.

关键词:

Abstract

Combining precise microscopic measurement with quantitative image analysis, video microscopy has become an important, real space experiment technique to study the microscopic properties of soft matter systems. On the one hand, it provides a basic tool to observe and record the microscopic world. On the other hand, it offers a essential experiment method to study the underlying physics of the microscopic world. This paper reviews the development of the video microscopy, introduces the corresponding hardware and video processing software, and summarizes the typical applications, and recent progresses of video microscopy in colloidal suspensions. The future of the video microscopy in the soft condensed matter physics and interdisciplinary research is discussed.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
苏州大学软凝聚态物理及交叉研究中心, 苏州 215006

通信作者: 张泽新, zhangzx@suda.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划（批准号：2012CB821500）和国家自然科学基金（批准号：11574222，211741001）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Center for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China

Corresponding author: Zhang Ze-Xin, zhangzx@suda.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2012CB821500) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11574222, 21174101).

参考文献

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施引文献

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[6]	Inou S, Spring K 1997 Video Microscopy: The Fundamentals
[7]	Hunter R J 2001 Foundations of Colloid Science
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[49]	Bernard E P, Krauth W 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 155704
[50]	Kapfer S C, Krauth W 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 035702

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