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In this paper, we propose a hypernetwork model with a nonlinear preferential attachment, and study the evolving mechanism and topological properties of the hypernetwork. We analyze the model by using a Poisson process theory and a continuous technique, and give a characteristic equation of hyperdegrees. We obtain the stationary average hyperdegree distribution of the hypernetwork by the characteristic equation. The analytical result shows that the hypernetwork has a phenomenon of the rich get richer, and it accords well with the simulation. It is shown in this paper that the hyperdegree distribution of the dynamic model exhibits a stretched exponential distribution with the increase of the hypernetwork size. It proves that the rich get richer does not necessarily induce a power-law distribution.
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Keywords:
- complex network /
- non-uniform hypernetwork /
- hypergraph /
- scale-free network
[1] Wang Z P, Wang Z T 2008 Hypernetwork Theory and Application (Beijing: Science Press) (in Chinese) [王志平, 王众托 2008 超网络理论及其应用 (北京: 科学出版社)]
[2] Qi Y H, Guo J L 2013 J. Univ. Shanghai Sci. Technol. 35 227 (in Chinese) [漆玉虎, 郭进利 2013 上海理工大学学报 35 227]
[3] Wang Y Z, Jin X L, Cheng X Q 2013 Chin. J. Comput. 36 1125 (in Chinese) [王元卓, 靳小龙, 程学旗 2013 计算机学报 36 1125]
[4] Guo H D, Wang L Z, Chen F, Liang D 2014 Chin. Sci. Bull. 59 1047 (in Chinese) [郭华东,王力哲, 陈方, 梁栋 2014 科学通报 59 1047]
[5] Yin S, Luo H, Ding S X 2014 IEEE Trans.Ind.Electron. 61 2402
[6] Yin S, Ding S X, Sari A H A, Hao H Y 2013 Int. J. Syst. Sci. 44 1366
[7] Yin S, Wang G, Karimi H R 2014 Mechatronics 24 289
[8] Yin S, Yang X B, Karimi H R 2012 Math. Problems in Engineering 2012 1
[9] Fang J Q 2013 Chin. J. Nature 35 345 (in Chinese) [方锦清 2013 自然杂志 35 345]
[10] Frnkranz J, Hllermeier E, Higuchi T 2013 Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Verlag Berlin Heidelbeg: Springer) pp324-339
[11] Kim S J, Ha J H, Zhang B T 2014 J. Biomed. Inform. 49 101
[12] Ni Z J, Rong L L, Liu Q 2013 J. Manag. Sci. China 16 68 (in Chinese) [倪子建, 荣莉莉, 刘泉 2013 管理科学学报 16 68]
[13] Zhang Z K, Liu C 2010 J. Stat. Mech. P10005
[14] Hu F, Zhao H X, He J B, Li F X, Li S L, Zhang Z K 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 198901 (in Chinese) [胡枫, 赵海兴, 何佳倍, 李发旭, 李淑玲, 张子柯 2013 62 198901]
[15] Wang J W, Rong L L, Deng Q H, Zhang J Y 2010 Eur. Phys. J. B 77 493
[16] Hu F, Zhao H X, Ma X J 2013 Sci. China G: Phys. Mech. Astron. 43 16 (in Chinese) [胡枫, 赵海兴, 马秀娟 2013 中国科学G辑: 物理学 力学 天文学 43 16]
[17] Wu Z Y, Duan J Q, Fu X C 2014 Appl. Math. Model. 38 2961
[18] Yang G Y, Liu J G 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 018901
[19] Guo J L, Zhu X Y 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 090207 (in Chinese) [郭进利, 祝昕昀 2014 63 090207]
[20] Denning P J 1985 American Scientist 73 127
[21] Nagurney A, Dong J 2002 Supernetworks: Decision-Making for the Information Age (Cheotenham: Edward Elgar Publishers)
[22] Wang Z T 2011 J. Univ. Shanghai Sci. Technol. 33 229 (in Chinese) [王众托 2011 上海理工大学学报 33 229]
[23] Berge C 1973 Graphs and Hypergraphs (2nd Ed.) (New York: Elsevier) 389
[24] Estrada E, Juan A, Rodríguez V 2006 Physica A 364 581
[25] Krapivsky P L, Redner S, Leyvraz F 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4629
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[1] Wang Z P, Wang Z T 2008 Hypernetwork Theory and Application (Beijing: Science Press) (in Chinese) [王志平, 王众托 2008 超网络理论及其应用 (北京: 科学出版社)]
[2] Qi Y H, Guo J L 2013 J. Univ. Shanghai Sci. Technol. 35 227 (in Chinese) [漆玉虎, 郭进利 2013 上海理工大学学报 35 227]
[3] Wang Y Z, Jin X L, Cheng X Q 2013 Chin. J. Comput. 36 1125 (in Chinese) [王元卓, 靳小龙, 程学旗 2013 计算机学报 36 1125]
[4] Guo H D, Wang L Z, Chen F, Liang D 2014 Chin. Sci. Bull. 59 1047 (in Chinese) [郭华东,王力哲, 陈方, 梁栋 2014 科学通报 59 1047]
[5] Yin S, Luo H, Ding S X 2014 IEEE Trans.Ind.Electron. 61 2402
[6] Yin S, Ding S X, Sari A H A, Hao H Y 2013 Int. J. Syst. Sci. 44 1366
[7] Yin S, Wang G, Karimi H R 2014 Mechatronics 24 289
[8] Yin S, Yang X B, Karimi H R 2012 Math. Problems in Engineering 2012 1
[9] Fang J Q 2013 Chin. J. Nature 35 345 (in Chinese) [方锦清 2013 自然杂志 35 345]
[10] Frnkranz J, Hllermeier E, Higuchi T 2013 Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Verlag Berlin Heidelbeg: Springer) pp324-339
[11] Kim S J, Ha J H, Zhang B T 2014 J. Biomed. Inform. 49 101
[12] Ni Z J, Rong L L, Liu Q 2013 J. Manag. Sci. China 16 68 (in Chinese) [倪子建, 荣莉莉, 刘泉 2013 管理科学学报 16 68]
[13] Zhang Z K, Liu C 2010 J. Stat. Mech. P10005
[14] Hu F, Zhao H X, He J B, Li F X, Li S L, Zhang Z K 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 198901 (in Chinese) [胡枫, 赵海兴, 何佳倍, 李发旭, 李淑玲, 张子柯 2013 62 198901]
[15] Wang J W, Rong L L, Deng Q H, Zhang J Y 2010 Eur. Phys. J. B 77 493
[16] Hu F, Zhao H X, Ma X J 2013 Sci. China G: Phys. Mech. Astron. 43 16 (in Chinese) [胡枫, 赵海兴, 马秀娟 2013 中国科学G辑: 物理学 力学 天文学 43 16]
[17] Wu Z Y, Duan J Q, Fu X C 2014 Appl. Math. Model. 38 2961
[18] Yang G Y, Liu J G 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 018901
[19] Guo J L, Zhu X Y 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 090207 (in Chinese) [郭进利, 祝昕昀 2014 63 090207]
[20] Denning P J 1985 American Scientist 73 127
[21] Nagurney A, Dong J 2002 Supernetworks: Decision-Making for the Information Age (Cheotenham: Edward Elgar Publishers)
[22] Wang Z T 2011 J. Univ. Shanghai Sci. Technol. 33 229 (in Chinese) [王众托 2011 上海理工大学学报 33 229]
[23] Berge C 1973 Graphs and Hypergraphs (2nd Ed.) (New York: Elsevier) 389
[24] Estrada E, Juan A, Rodríguez V 2006 Physica A 364 581
[25] Krapivsky P L, Redner S, Leyvraz F 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4629
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