1550 nm低损耗单模全固态光子带隙光纤研究

程兰; 罗兴; 韦会峰; 李海清; 彭景刚; 戴能利; 李进延

doi:10.7498/aps.63.074210

摘要

全固态光子带隙光纤由于其独特的带隙和色散特性以及易于和传统光纤熔接的优势，引起了国内外研究人员的广泛关注. 本文采用等离子体化学气相沉积工艺结合堆叠拉制法制备了全固态光子带隙光纤，并运用频域有限差分法模拟了其损耗和色散特性. 该光纤1550 nm处有较低损耗且单模传输，计算得到1550 nm处的有效模场面积和色散分别为191.81 μm2和16.418 ps/（km·nm），在测试范围1500–1650 nm内损耗小于0.15 dB/m. 结合实验结果，对光纤参数做了进一步模拟优化.

关键词:

Abstract

All-solid photonic bandgap fiber shave attracted great attention of researchers due to their particular band gap and dispersion character as well as the merit of easily splicing the traditional optical fiber. We have fabricated the all-solid photonic bandgap fibers using the plasma chemical vapor deposition (PCVD) and a modified tack and draw technique, and the loss and dispersion characteristics were simulated by the finite-difference frequency-domain (FDFD) method. The fiber obtained by this method has a low-loss region at around 1550 nm and can be used as single-mode; its effective model field area and the dispersion of the fiber at 1550 nm are 191.81 μm2 and 16.418 ps/(km·nm), respectively. Combined with the experimental results, the fiber parameters are further optimized by simulation.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
武汉光电国家实验室, 武汉 430074

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：81100701）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan 430074, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81100701).

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Luan F, George A K, Hedley T D, Pearce G J, Bird D M, Knight J C, Russell P S J 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 2369
[2]	Bouwmans G, Bigot L, Quiquempois Y, Lopez F, Provino L, Douay M 2005 Opt. Express 13 8452
[3]	Mi Y, Hou L T, Zhou G Y, Wang K, Chen C, Gao F, Liu B W, Hu M L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 3583 (in Chinese)[米艳, 侯蓝田, 周桂耀, 王康, 陈超, 高飞, 刘博文, 胡明列2008 57 3583]
[4]	Cheng S F, Peng J G, Li J Y, Cheng L, Jiang Z W, Li H Q, Dai N L, Jiang F G, Yang X B 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 244207 (in Chinese)[程胜飞, 彭景刚, 李进延, 程兰, 蒋作文, 李海清, 戴能利, 姜发刚, 杨晓波2012 61 244207]
[5]	Olausson C B, Shirakawa A, Chen M, LyngsØ J K, Broeng J, Hansen K P, Bjarklev A, Ueda K 2010 Opt. Express 18 16345
[6]	Fan X, Chen M, Shirakawa A, Ueda K, Olausson C B, LyngsØ J K, Broeng J 2012 Opt. Express 20 14471
[7]	Février S, Gaponov D D, Roy P, Likhachev M E, Semjonov S L, Bubnov M M, Dianov E M, Yashkov M Y, Khopin V F, Salganskii M Y 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 989
[8]	Liu X, Lægsgaard J, Turchinovich D 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 913
[9]	Jin L, Wang Z, Fang Q, Liu B, Liu Y G, Kai G Y, Dong X Y, Guan B O 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2717
[10]	Lee H W, Chiang K S 2009 Opt. Express 17 4533
[11]	Sun Z L, Liu Y G, Wang Z, Tai B Y, Han T T, Liu B, Cui W T, Wei H F, Tong W J 2011 Opt. Express 19 12913
[12]	Jin L, Wang Z, Fang Q, Liu Y G, Liu B, Kai G Y, Dong X Y 2007 Opt. Express 15 15555
[13]	Jin L, Wang Z, Liu Y Ｇ, Kai G Y, Dong X Y 2008 Opt. Express 16 21119
[14]	Bétourné A, Kudlinski A, Bouwmans G, Vanvincq O, Mussot A, Quiquempois Y 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 3083
[15]	Kibler B, Martynkien T, Szpulak M, Finot C, Fatome J, Wojcik J, Urbanczyk W, Wabnitz S 2009 Opt. Express 17 10393
[16]	Vanvincq O, Barviau B, Mussot A, Bouwmans G, Quiquempois Y, Kudlinski A 2010 Opt. Express 18 24352
[17]	Ren G B, Shum P, Zhang L R, Yan M, Yu X, Tong W J, Luo J 2006 IEEE Photonic Tech. L 18 2560
[18]	Guo T Y, Lou S Q, Li H L, Jian S S 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4724 (in Chinese)[郭铁英, 娄淑琴, 李宏雷, 简水生2009 58 4724]
[19]	Guo T Y, Lou S Q, Li H L, Jian S S 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6038 (in Chinese)[郭铁英, 娄淑琴, 李宏雷, 简水生2009 58 6038]
[20]	Zhu Z M, Brown T 2002 Opt. Express 10 853
[21]	Guo S P, Wu F, Albin S, Tai H, Rogowski R 2004 Opt. Express 12 3341
[22]	Margengo E A, Rappaport C M, Miller E L 1999 IEEE Trans. Magn. 35 1506
[23]	Ferrando A, Silvestre E, Andres P, Miret J J, Andres M V 2001 Opt. Express 9 687
[24]	Malitson I H 1965 JOSA 55 1205
[25]	Chen X, Li M J, Koh J, Artuso A, Nolan D A 2007 Opt. Express 15 10629
[26]	Litchinitser N M, Dunn S C, Usner B, Eggleton B J, White T P, Mcphedran R C, de Sterke C M 2003 Opt. Express 11 1243
[27]	Xing W Q, Bai J X, Li Y F 2012 J. Lightwave Technol. 30 821
[28]	Ren G B, Wang Z, Lou S Q, Jian S S 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 1856 (in Chinese)[任国斌, 王智, 娄淑琴, 简水生 2004 53 1856]
[29]	White T P, Mcphedran R C, Martijnde Sterke C, Litchinitser N M, Eggleton B J 2002 Opt. Lett. 27 1977
[30]	Tan X L 2009 Ph. D. Dissertation (Tianjin: Tianjin University) (in Chinese) [谭晓玲2009 博士学位论文(天津: 天津大学)]

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