基于高折射率断环结构的全固光子带隙光纤的设计

栗岩锋; 胡晓堃; 王爱民

doi:10.7498/aps.60.064212

摘要

设计了基于断环结构的全固光子带隙光纤,其背景材料为熔石英而断环结构由若干掺杂的高折射率介质柱构成.基于平面波展开法计算得到的态密度图和Bloch模场分布表明,该种光纤中的一个高阶带隙可以得到调节并被极大展宽,带隙调节的基本原理是断环可以同时控制包层介质柱的线偏振模式的角向和径向模式阶数.研究表明,断环中的介质柱数目决定了受影响最小的一组线偏振模式的最高角向阶数,而带隙宽度受介质柱尺寸影响很大.这一宽的高阶带隙可以用来设计带隙中心分别在800和1550 nm、带宽分别为488和944 nm的全固光子带隙光纤

关键词:

Abstract

The design of all-solid photonic bandgap fibers based on a high-index broken ring is investigated, where the background material is silica and the broken ring consists of several individual high-index rods. Density of states maps and Bloch mode field distributions obtained by plane wave expansion method show that a high-order bandgap in such fibers can be engineered and broadened. The principle is that both the azimuthal and the radial orders of the LP modes of the high-index rods in the cladding can be controlled by the broken ring. It is demonstrated that the highest azimuthal order of the group of less affected LP modes is determined by the rod number and the bandgap width is largely affected by the rod size. The high-order bandgap can be used to design all-solid photonic bandgap fiber with broad transmission ranges of 488 nm and 944 nm for a center wavelength of 800 nm and 1550 nm, respectively, and the transmission window features the typical normal-zero-anomalous dispersion profile.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

(1)北京大学信息科学技术学院量子电子学研究所,北京 100871; (2)天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院超快激光研究室,光电信息技术科学教育部重点实验室,天津 300072

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号:2010CB327604,2011CB808101)和国家自然科学基金(批准号:60838004,60907040,60927010)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

(1)Institute of Quantum Electronics, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; (2)Ultrafast Laser Laboratory, College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Information Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

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[26]	Stone J M, Pearce G J, Luan F, Birks T A, Knight J C, George A K, Bird D M 2006 Opt. Express 14 6291
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[28]	Li Y F, Wang Q Y, Hu M L, Li S G, Liu X D, Hou L T 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 1396 (in Chinese) [栗岩锋、王清月、胡明列、李曙光、刘晓东、侯蓝田 2004 53 1396]
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施引文献

[1]	Joannopoulos J D, Johnson S G, Meade R D, Winn J N 2008 Photonic Crystals: Molding the Flow of Light (2nd Ed.) (Princeton: Princeton University Press)
[2]	Knight J C 2003 Nature 424 847
[3]	Russell P St J 2006 J. Lightwave Technol. 24 4729
[4]	Wan J H, Hou L T, Zhou G Y, Wei D B, Wang H Y, Dong S R, Wang Q Y, Liu B W, Hu M L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4230 (in Chinese) [苑金辉、侯蓝田、周桂耀、魏东宾、王海云、董世蕊、王清月、刘博文、胡明列 2008 57 4230]
[5]	Zhang H, Wang Q G, Yang B J, Yu L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5722 (in Chinese) [张虎、王秋国、杨伯君、于丽 2008 57 5722]
[6]	Lu J, Meng Z, Liu H, Feng T, Dai Q, Wu L, Guo Q, Hu W, Lan S 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 4333
[7]	Knight J C, Luan F, Pearce G J, Wang A, Birks T A, Bird D M 2006 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 6059
[8]	Luan F, George A K, Hedley T D, Pearce G J, Bird D M, Knight J C, Russell P St J 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 2369
[9]	Bouwmans G, Bigot L, Quiquempois Y, Lopez F, Provino L, Douay M 2005 Opt. Express 13 8452
[10]	Argyros A, Birks T A, Leon-Saval S G, Cordeiro C M B, Russell P St J 2005 Opt. Express 13 2503
[11]	White T P, McPhedran R C, Martijn de Sterke C, Litchinitser N M, Eggleton B J 2002 Opt. Lett. 27 1977
[12]	Litchinitser N M, Dunn S C, Usner B, Eggleton B J, White T P, McPhedran R C, Martijn de Sterke C 2003 Opt. Express 11 1243
[13]	Lgsgaard J 2004 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 6 798
[14]	Snyder A W, Love J D 1983 Optical Waveguide Theory (London: Chapman and Hall) pp 280—300
[15]	Birks T A, Luan F, Pearce G J, Wang A, Knight J C, Bird D M 2006 Opt. Express 14 5688
[16]	Wang A, George A K, Knight J C 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 1388
[17]	Liu B, Hu M, Fang X, Li Y, Chai L, Li J, Chen W, Wang C 2008 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20 581
[18]	Isomki A, Okhotnikov O G 2006 Opt. Express 14 9238
[19]	Kibler B, Martynkien T, Szpulak M, Finot C, Fatome J, Wojcik J, Urbanczyk W, Wabnitz S 2009 Opt. Express 17 10393
[20]	Bétourné A, Kudlinski A, Bouwmans G, Vanvincq O, Mussot A, Quiquempois Y 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 3083
[21]	Jin L, Wang Z, Fang Q, Liu B, Liu Y, Kai G, Dong X, Guan B 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2717
[22]	Shirakawa A, Maruyama H, Ueda K, Olausson C B, Lyngs J K, Broeng J 2009 Opt. Express 17 447
[23]	Bétourné A, Bouwmans G, Quiquempois Y, Perrin M, Douay M 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 1719
[24]	Perrin M, Quiquempois Y, Bouwmans G, Douay M 2007 Opt. Express 15 13783
[25]	Ren G, Shum P, Zhang L, Yu X, Tong W, Luo J 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 1023
[26]	Stone J M, Pearce G J, Luan F, Birks T A, Knight J C, George A K, Bird D M 2006 Opt. Express 14 6291
[27]	Feng H, Lou S, Guo T, Yao L, Li H, Jian S 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 232
[28]	Li Y F, Wang Q Y, Hu M L, Li S G, Liu X D, Hou L T 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 1396 (in Chinese) [栗岩锋、王清月、胡明列、李曙光、刘晓东、侯蓝田 2004 53 1396]
[29]	Pearce G J, Hedley T D, Bird D M 2005 Phys. Rev. B 71 195108
[30]	Johnson S G, Joannopoulos J D 2001 Opt. Express 8 173
[31]	Okamoto K 2006 Fundamentals of Optical Waveguides (2nd Ed.) (San Diego: Academic Press) pp92—93

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