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"荧光-1"实验装置物理设计

孙奇志 方东凡 刘伟 秦卫东 贾月松 赵小明 韩文辉

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"荧光-1"实验装置物理设计

孙奇志, 方东凡, 刘伟, 秦卫东, 贾月松, 赵小明, 韩文辉

Physical design of the "Ying-Guang 1" device

Sun Qi-Zhi, Fang Dong-Fan, Liu Wei, Qing Wei-Dong, Jia Yue-Song, Zhao Xiao-Ming, Han Wen-Hui
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  • 本文主要介绍"荧光-1"实验装置物理参数设计, 并依据半经验公式预估在实验装置上可能达到的磁化等离子体状态参数. 理论设计结果表明: "荧光-1"实验装置最大放电电流1.5 MA, 四分之一周期3 μs, 最大反向磁场4 T; 以此为实验平台, 当θ箍缩线圈内充气压力50 mTorr(D2气体)时, 形成的等离子体靶直径约为2 cm, 长度17 cm; 等离子体靶密度6.6×1016 cm-3, 温度 (Ti+Te) 约300 eV; 等离子体平均β值为0.95. 该状态参数接近磁化靶聚变所要求的等离子体靶初始状态参数.
    "Ying-Guang 1" is a multi-bank pulsed power device for investigating the formation, confinement and instability of the high temperature and high density field-reversed configuration (FRC) plasma injector for the magnetized target fusion (MTF). This paper described the physical design of the "Ying-Guang 1" device which will be constructed in 2013 at the Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP. Theoretical results show that the peak reversed current and magnetic field of this device are 1.5 MA and 4 T respectively with the rise time of 3 μ s. Based on the semi-empirical formula developed by Tuszewski the magnetized plasma of equilibrium density 6.6×1016 cm-3 and temperature (Ti+Te) ~ 300 eV could be achieved on the "Ying-Guang 1" device when the initially filled D2 gas pressure is about 50 mTorr, and the length of the FRC separatrix is 17 cm with a radius of 2 cm. The average ratio of the thermal pressure to magnetic pressure β is about 0.95, and the magnetic field embedded in plasma is 0.5 T. From the adiabatic compression scaling laws and the corresponding ignition conditions, the formated FRC plasma target of the "Ying-Guang 1" device approaches the necessity of the MTF if the radius compression ratio of the solid metal liner were set to 10.
    • 基金项目: 中国工程物理研究院基金(批准号:2011B0402009)资助课题.
    • Funds: Project supported by the Development Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics (Grant No. 2011B0402009).
    [1]

    Taccetti J M, Intrator T P, Wurden G A, Zhang S Y, Aragonez R, Assmus P N, Bass C M, Carey C, deVries S A, Fienup W J, Furno I, Hsu S C, Kozar M P, Langner M C, Liang J, Maqueda R J, Martinez R A, Sanchez P G, Schoenberg K F, Scott K J, Siemon R E, Tejero E M, Trask E H, Tuszewski M, Waganaar W J, Grabowski C, Ruden E L, Degnan J H, Cavazos T, Gale D G, Sommars W 2003 Rev. Sci. Instr. 74 4314

    [2]

    Degnan J H, Amdahl D J, Brown A, Cavazos T, Coffey S K, Domonkos M T, Frese M H, Frese S D, Gale D G, Grabowski T C, Intrator T P, Kirkpatrick R C, Kiuttu G F, Lehr F M, Letterio J D, Parker J V, Peterkin R E, Roderick N F, Ruden E L, Siemon R E, Sommars W, Tucker W, Turchi P J ,Wurden G A 2008 IEEE Trans. Plas. Sci. 36 80

    [3]

    Gotchev O V, Knauer J P, Chang P Y, Jang N W, Shaupm M J, Megerhofer D D, Betti R 2009 Rev. Sci. Instr. 80 043504

    [4]

    Lynn A G, Merritt E, Gilmore M, Hsu S C, Witherspoon F D, Cassibry J T 2010 Rev. Sci. Instr. 81 10E115

    [5]

    Slutz S A, Herrmann M C, Vesey R A, Sefkow A B, Sinars D B, Rovang D C, Peterson K J, Cuneo M E 2010 Phys. Plasmas 17 056303

    [6]

    Stephen A S, Roger A V 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 025003

    [7]

    Finn J M, Sudan R N 1982 Nucl. Fusion 22 1443

    [8]

    Armstrong W T, Linford R K, Lipson J, Platts D A, Sherwood E G 1981 Phys. Fluids 24 2068

    [9]

    Siemon R E, Armstrong W T, Bartsch R R 1983 Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research (Vol. 2) (Vienna: IAEA) p283

    [10]

    Intrator T, Zhang S Y, Degnan J H, Furno I, Grabowski C, Hsu S C, Ruden E L, Sanchez P G, Taccetti J M, Tuszewski W, Waganaar W J, Wurden G A 2004 Phys. Plasmas 11 2580

    [11]

    Degnan J H, Adamson P, Amdahl D J, Delaney R, Domonkos M T, Hackett K E, Lehr F M, Ruden E L, Tucker W, White W, Wood H, Grabowski C, Brown D, Gale D, Kostora M, Parker J, Sommars W, Frese M H, Frese S D, Camacho J F, Coffey S K, Makhin V, Intrator T P, Wurden G A, Sieck P, Turchi P J, Waganaar W J, Siemon R E, Awe T J, Bauer B S, Fuelling S, Lynn A G, Roderick N F 2010 Proceedings of the 13th International conference on Megagauss generation and relative topic Suzhou, P.R. China, July 6-10, 2010 p553

    [12]

    Green T S, Newton A A 1966 Phys. Fluids 9 1386

    [13]

    Tuszewski M 1988 Nucl. Fusion 28 2033

    [14]

    Tuszewski M 1988 Phys. Fluids 31 3754

    [15]

    Steinhauer L C 2011 Phys. Plasmas 18 070501

    [16]

    Basko M M, Kemp A J, Meyer-ter-Vehn J 2000 Nucl. Fusion 40 59

  • [1]

    Taccetti J M, Intrator T P, Wurden G A, Zhang S Y, Aragonez R, Assmus P N, Bass C M, Carey C, deVries S A, Fienup W J, Furno I, Hsu S C, Kozar M P, Langner M C, Liang J, Maqueda R J, Martinez R A, Sanchez P G, Schoenberg K F, Scott K J, Siemon R E, Tejero E M, Trask E H, Tuszewski M, Waganaar W J, Grabowski C, Ruden E L, Degnan J H, Cavazos T, Gale D G, Sommars W 2003 Rev. Sci. Instr. 74 4314

    [2]

    Degnan J H, Amdahl D J, Brown A, Cavazos T, Coffey S K, Domonkos M T, Frese M H, Frese S D, Gale D G, Grabowski T C, Intrator T P, Kirkpatrick R C, Kiuttu G F, Lehr F M, Letterio J D, Parker J V, Peterkin R E, Roderick N F, Ruden E L, Siemon R E, Sommars W, Tucker W, Turchi P J ,Wurden G A 2008 IEEE Trans. Plas. Sci. 36 80

    [3]

    Gotchev O V, Knauer J P, Chang P Y, Jang N W, Shaupm M J, Megerhofer D D, Betti R 2009 Rev. Sci. Instr. 80 043504

    [4]

    Lynn A G, Merritt E, Gilmore M, Hsu S C, Witherspoon F D, Cassibry J T 2010 Rev. Sci. Instr. 81 10E115

    [5]

    Slutz S A, Herrmann M C, Vesey R A, Sefkow A B, Sinars D B, Rovang D C, Peterson K J, Cuneo M E 2010 Phys. Plasmas 17 056303

    [6]

    Stephen A S, Roger A V 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 025003

    [7]

    Finn J M, Sudan R N 1982 Nucl. Fusion 22 1443

    [8]

    Armstrong W T, Linford R K, Lipson J, Platts D A, Sherwood E G 1981 Phys. Fluids 24 2068

    [9]

    Siemon R E, Armstrong W T, Bartsch R R 1983 Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research (Vol. 2) (Vienna: IAEA) p283

    [10]

    Intrator T, Zhang S Y, Degnan J H, Furno I, Grabowski C, Hsu S C, Ruden E L, Sanchez P G, Taccetti J M, Tuszewski W, Waganaar W J, Wurden G A 2004 Phys. Plasmas 11 2580

    [11]

    Degnan J H, Adamson P, Amdahl D J, Delaney R, Domonkos M T, Hackett K E, Lehr F M, Ruden E L, Tucker W, White W, Wood H, Grabowski C, Brown D, Gale D, Kostora M, Parker J, Sommars W, Frese M H, Frese S D, Camacho J F, Coffey S K, Makhin V, Intrator T P, Wurden G A, Sieck P, Turchi P J, Waganaar W J, Siemon R E, Awe T J, Bauer B S, Fuelling S, Lynn A G, Roderick N F 2010 Proceedings of the 13th International conference on Megagauss generation and relative topic Suzhou, P.R. China, July 6-10, 2010 p553

    [12]

    Green T S, Newton A A 1966 Phys. Fluids 9 1386

    [13]

    Tuszewski M 1988 Nucl. Fusion 28 2033

    [14]

    Tuszewski M 1988 Phys. Fluids 31 3754

    [15]

    Steinhauer L C 2011 Phys. Plasmas 18 070501

    [16]

    Basko M M, Kemp A J, Meyer-ter-Vehn J 2000 Nucl. Fusion 40 59

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-09-10
  • 修回日期:  2012-10-17
  • 刊出日期:  2013-04-05

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