有机发光二极管光取出技术研究进展

杨洋; 陈淑芬; 谢军; 陈春燕; 邵茗; 郭旭; 黄维

doi:10.7498/aps.60.047809

摘要

有机发光二极管(OLED)在通信、信息、显示和照明等领域均显现出巨大的商业应用前景,十几年来一直是光电信息领域的研究热点之一.但是,OLED的外量子效率远低于内量子效率,极大程度地制约了其发展和应用.本文主要介绍了多种有效提高器件效率的光取出技术,对微透镜、光子晶体结构、纳米图案和纳米多孔膜以及微腔技术等多种OLED修饰方法进行了回顾和讨论.在此基础上,对一些光取出技术的研究做了展望.

关键词:

Organic light-emitting device (OLED) technology shows tremendous commercial applications in communication, information, display, and lighting. It has been one of the most attractive projects in optoelectronic information field over the last decade. However, the internal efficiency is quite different from the external efficiency, and to some extent, a low external efficiency restrictes the development and application of OLEDs. The light out-coupling has been improved by a number of different techniques through the modification of device architecture. In this paper we present various light out-coupling techniques that have been implemented to enhance the external efficiency of OLEDs. Various OLED device modification techniques, e.g., micro-lens array, photonic crystal structure, nano-patterned and nanoporous films, and microcavity technique, have been reviewed and discussed. Finally, some perspectives on light out-coupling techniques are proposed.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
南京邮电大学信息材料与纳米技术研究院,有机电子与信息显示国家重点实验室培育基地,南京 210046

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号:2009CB930600),国家自然科学基金(批准号:60907047, 20774043, 20704023, 60706017, 60977024, 60876010 ),教育部重点项目(批准号: 104246, 208050, 707032),国家教育部高等学校骨干教师基金(批准号:20093223120003),江苏省自然科学基金(批准号:BK2009423, BK2008053))和江苏省高校自然科学基础研究项目(批准号:08KJB510013, SJ20900

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing 210046, China

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施引文献

[1]	Tang C W, Van Slyke S A 1987 Appl. Phys. Lett. 51 913
[2]	Gu G, Forrest S R 1998 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. 4 83
[3]	Cao G H, Qin D S, Guan M, Cao J S, Zeng Y P, Li J M 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 1911
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[5]	Nalwa H S, Rohwer L S 2003 ASP Press 1 213
[6]	Nie H, Zhang B, Tang X Z 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 730
[7]	Wei F X, Cao J, Zhang X B, Liu X, Jiang X Y, Zhang Z L, Zhu W Q, Xu S H 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2008 (in Chinese) [委福祥、曹进、张晓波、刘向、蒋雪茵、张志林、许少鸿 2006 55 2008]
[8]	Chen F P, Xu B, Zhao Z J, Tian W J, Lu P, Im Chan 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 037801
[9]	Cao J S, Guan M, Cao G H, Zeng Y P, Li J M, Qin D S 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2725
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[13]	Zhang L J, Hua Y L, Wu X M, Wang Y, Yin S G 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 3097
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[15]	Peng Y Q, Zhang F J, Tai X S, He X Y, Zhang X 2002 Chin. Phys. 11 1076
[16]	Madigan C F, Lu M H, Sturm J C 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 1650
[17]	Patel N K, Cinà S, Burroughes J H 2002 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. 8 346
[18]	Kim J S, Ho P K H, Greenham N C, Friend R H 2000 J. Appl. Phys. 88 1073
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