量子点腔系统中抽运诱导受激辐射与非谐振腔量子电动力学特性的研究

陈翔; 米贤武

doi:10.7498/aps.60.044202

摘要

从量子点和腔相互作用的哈密顿量出发,利用包括非相干抽运,退相干项主方程,并结合量子回归定理,考虑相关初始条件,理论推导和数值计算相结合得出量子点多光子发射光谱精确数值结果.分析多光子发射光谱(费米子统计)和相应单光子情况(玻色子统计)时,得到依据费米子统计,退相干和热浴模型的多光子发射光谱同最近文献[22]量子点——微柱腔实验结果符合得非常好.结合理论和当前实验,显示了量子点腔系统中抽运诱导受激辐射和非谐振腔量子电动力学.

关键词:

量子点 /
微腔 /
受激辐射 /
发射光谱

Abstract

Theoretical derivation and numerical calculation achieve the quantum dot numerically exact multi-photon emission spectra starting from the interaction of quantum dot and cavity,using the master equation that includes incoherent pumping and pure dephasing and combines with the quantum regression theorem, and considering the relevant initial conditions.Then comparing the multi-photon(fermion statistics) spectra with the one-thoton(boson system) correlation level, our analysis shows that according to the fermion statistics the pure dephasing, and the thermal bath model, an excellent fitting to the data is obtained with the recent experimental of Ref[22] results in a quantum dot-micropiller cavity system. The theory and the recent experiments both show pump-induced stimulated emission and anharmonic cavity-QED in quantum dot-cavity systems.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

陈翔,
米贤武

1.
吉首大学物理科学与信息工程学院,吉首 416000

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:10647132)湖南省教育厅科研项目(批准号:05B014)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Physics Science and Information Engineering Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China

参考文献

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[2]	Moreau E, Robert I, Gérard J M, Abram I, Manin L, Thierry-Mieg V 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 2865
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[8]	Yoshie T, Scherer A, Hendrickson J, Khitrova G, Gibbs H. M,Rupper G, Ell C, Shchekin O B, Deppe D G 2004 Nature 432 200
[9]	Peter E, Senellart P, Martrou D, Lematre A,Hours J, Gérard J M, Bloch J 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 067401
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[11]	Song K H,Guo G C 1999 Acta Phys.Sin.48 0661(in Chinese)[宋克慧、郭光灿1 999 48 0661]
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[15]	Auffeves A, Besga B, Gérard J M, Poizat J P 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 063833
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[17]	Naesby A, Suhr T, Kristensen P T, Mrk J 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 045802
[18]	Hughes S, Peijun Y 2009 Opt. Express 17 3322
[19]	Keldysh LV 2006 JETP Lett. 84 494
[20]	Laussy F P,Valle E D, Tejedor C 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 083601
[21]	Laussy F P, Valle E D, Tejedor C 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 235325
[22]	Münch S, Reitzenstein S, Franeck P, Loffler A, Heinde T, Hofling S, Worschech L, Forchel A 2009 Opt. Express 17 12821
[23]	Laucht A, Hauke N, Villas-Boas J M, Hofbauer F, Bohm G, Kaniber M, FinleyJ J2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 087405
[24]	Liu S Q,Liu Z D,Li F Q 1991 Acta Phys.Sin. 40 1049 (in Chinese)[刘三秋、刘正东、李佛铨 1991 40 1049]
[25]	Cheng G P,Ke S S,Zhang L H,Li G X 2007 Acta Phys.Sin.56 0830(in Chinese)[程桂平、柯莎莎、张立辉、李高翔 2007 物理学报56 0830] 〖26] Peijun Y,Pathak K,Illes E,Hughes S 2009 arXiv:0909. 5642v3
[26]	Carmichael H J 1999 Statistical Methods in Quantum Optics (Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg)
[27]	Tian L, Carmichael H J 1992 Quantum Opt. 4 131
[28]	Löffler M, Meyer G M, Walther H 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 3923
[29]	Mandel L, Wolf E1995 Optical Cogerence and Quantum Optics(Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,England)
[30]	Ridolfo A, Stefano O D, Portolan S, Savasta S 2009 arXiv:0906.1455v1
[31]	Reitzenstein S,Münch S,Franeck P,Rahimi I, Löffler A, Höffling L,Worschech L, Forchel A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 127401

施引文献

[1]	Michler P, Kiraz A, Becher C, Schoenfeld W V,Petroff P M, Lidong Zhang, Hu E, Imamoglu A 2000 Science 290 2282
[2]	Moreau E, Robert I, Gérard J M, Abram I, Manin L, Thierry-Mieg V 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 2865
[3]	Santori C, Fattal D, Vuckovic J, Solomon G S,Yamamoto Y 2002 Nature 419 594
[4]	Ellis D P J 2008 New J. Phys. 10 043035
[5]	Johne R, Gippius N A, Pavlovic G, Solnyshkov D D, Shelykh I A, Malpuech G 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 240404
[6]	McKeever J, Boca A, Boozer A D, Miller R, Buck J R,Kuzmich A, Kimble H J 2004 Science 303 1992
[7]	Reithmaier J P, Sek G, Loffler A,Hofmann C,Kuhn S, Reitzenstein S,Keldysh LV, Kulakovskii V D, Reinecke T L, Forchel A 2004 Nature 432 197
[8]	Yoshie T, Scherer A, Hendrickson J, Khitrova G, Gibbs H. M,Rupper G, Ell C, Shchekin O B, Deppe D G 2004 Nature 432 200
[9]	Peter E, Senellart P, Martrou D, Lematre A,Hours J, Gérard J M, Bloch J 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 067401
[10]	Xiang S H,Song K H 2005 Acta Phys.Sin.54 1190(in Chinese)[向少华、宋克慧 2005 54 1190]
[11]	Song K H,Guo G C 1999 Acta Phys.Sin.48 0661(in Chinese)[宋克慧、郭光灿1 999 48 0661]
[12]	Hennessy K, Badolato A, Winger M, Gerace D, Atature M, Gulde S, Falt S, Hu E L, Imamoglu A 2007 Nature 445 896
[13]	Press D, Gotzinger S, Reitzenstein S, Hofmann C, Loffler A, Kamp M, Forche A, Yamamoto Y 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 117402
[14]	Cui G Q, Raymer M G 2006 Phys. Rev. A 73 053807
[15]	Auffeves A, Besga B, Gérard J M, Poizat J P 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 063833
[16]	Yamaguchi M, Asano T, Noda S 2008 Opt. Express 16 18067
[17]	Naesby A, Suhr T, Kristensen P T, Mrk J 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 045802
[18]	Hughes S, Peijun Y 2009 Opt. Express 17 3322
[19]	Keldysh LV 2006 JETP Lett. 84 494
[20]	Laussy F P,Valle E D, Tejedor C 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 083601
[21]	Laussy F P, Valle E D, Tejedor C 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 235325
[22]	Münch S, Reitzenstein S, Franeck P, Loffler A, Heinde T, Hofling S, Worschech L, Forchel A 2009 Opt. Express 17 12821
[23]	Laucht A, Hauke N, Villas-Boas J M, Hofbauer F, Bohm G, Kaniber M, FinleyJ J2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 087405
[24]	Liu S Q,Liu Z D,Li F Q 1991 Acta Phys.Sin. 40 1049 (in Chinese)[刘三秋、刘正东、李佛铨 1991 40 1049]
[25]	Cheng G P,Ke S S,Zhang L H,Li G X 2007 Acta Phys.Sin.56 0830(in Chinese)[程桂平、柯莎莎、张立辉、李高翔 2007 物理学报56 0830] 〖26] Peijun Y,Pathak K,Illes E,Hughes S 2009 arXiv:0909. 5642v3
[26]	Carmichael H J 1999 Statistical Methods in Quantum Optics (Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg)
[27]	Tian L, Carmichael H J 1992 Quantum Opt. 4 131
[28]	Löffler M, Meyer G M, Walther H 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 3923
[29]	Mandel L, Wolf E1995 Optical Cogerence and Quantum Optics(Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,England)
[30]	Ridolfo A, Stefano O D, Portolan S, Savasta S 2009 arXiv:0906.1455v1
[31]	Reitzenstein S,Münch S,Franeck P,Rahimi I, Löffler A, Höffling L,Worschech L, Forchel A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 127401

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