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介绍了Chernin型多通池的原理、设计及应用,该系统稳定性好,调节简单,光程在3—330 m的范围内可调.通过对NO2的痕量探测,验证了该系统的稳定性及可靠性,在37 m的吸收光程内,NO2的探测极限达19.1 μg/m3.同时,利用该系统对烟雾箱内的邻、间、对-二甲苯,甲苯进行了痕量探测,在36 m的吸收光程内,探测极限分别达到42.6,15.1,9.9和19.7 μg/m3,该系统可以满足烟雾箱内挥发性有机化合物
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关键词:
- 紫外—可见吸收光谱法 /
- Chernin池 /
- 烟雾箱系统 /
- 挥发性有机化合物
A newly developed Chernin cell was combined with the smog chamber for the volatile organic compounds(VOCs) detection using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The principle, design and application of the Chernin cell were introduced in this paper. The Chernin cell has good vibrostability and is easily adjusted. The optical pathlength can be adjusted from 3 to 330 m. The system precision, stability and reliability were proved with NO2 detection. With 37 m absorption pathlength, the NO2 detection limit was 19.1 μg/m3. For the application of this system for VOCs detection, the concentrations of o, m, p-xylene and toluene in the smog chamber were measured with 36 m absorption pathlength, and the corresponding detection limits were 42.6, 15.1, 9.9 and 19.7 μg/m3 respectively.-
Keywords:
- ultraviolet-visible spectrometry /
- Chernin cell /
- smog chamber system /
- volatile organic compounds(VOCs)
[1] Huang M Q, Zhang W J, Wang Z Y, Hao L Q 2008 Int. J. Quantum. Chem. 108 954
[2] Noxon J F 1975 Science 189 547
[3] Platt U, Perner D, Ptz H W 1979 J. Geophys. Res. 84 6329
[4] Platt U, Perner D 1980 J. Geophys. Res. 85 7453
[5] Zhou B, Liu W Q, Qi F, Li Z B, Cui Y J 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 1818 (in Chinese) [周 斌、刘文清、齐 峰、李振壁、崔延军 2001 50 1818]
[6] Si F Q, Xie P H, Heue K P, Liu C, Peng F M, Liu W Q 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6018 (in Chinese) [司福祺、谢品华、 Heue K P、刘 诚、彭夫敏、刘文清 2008 57 6018]
[7] Liu X Y, Zhang W J, Huang M Q 2009 J. Environ. Sci. 21 447
[8] Chernin S M 2001 J. Mod. Optic. 48 619
[9] White J U 1942 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 32 285
[10] Hannan P 1989 Opt. Eng. 28 1180
[11] Reesor T R 1951 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 41 1059
[12] Kohn W H 1992 Appl. Opt. 31 6757
[13] Olson W B 1984 Appl. Opt. 23 1580
[14] Steyert D W, Sirota J M 2001 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 4337
[15] Chernin S M, Barskaya E G 1991 Appl. Opt. 30 51
[16] Glowacki D R, Goddard A, Seakins P W 2007 Appl. Opt. 46 7872
[17] Zhang Y M 2008 Applied Optics (the 3rd ed.) (Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry) (in Chinese) pp23—27 [张以谟 2008 应用光学(第三版)(北京: 电子工业出版社) 第23—27页]
[18] Hao L Q, Wang Z Y, Huang M Q 2005 J. Environ. Sci. 17 912
[19] Wada R, Orr-Ewing A J 2005 Analyst 130 1595
[20] Haaland D M, Easterling R G 1982 Appl. Spectrosc. 36 665
[21] Veitel H 2002 (Ph.D. Dissertation) (Heidelberg: University of Heidelberg) p47
[22] Stutz J, Platt U 1996 Appl. Opt. 35 6041
[23] Fally S, Carleer M, Vandaele A C 2009 J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer. 110 766
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[1] Huang M Q, Zhang W J, Wang Z Y, Hao L Q 2008 Int. J. Quantum. Chem. 108 954
[2] Noxon J F 1975 Science 189 547
[3] Platt U, Perner D, Ptz H W 1979 J. Geophys. Res. 84 6329
[4] Platt U, Perner D 1980 J. Geophys. Res. 85 7453
[5] Zhou B, Liu W Q, Qi F, Li Z B, Cui Y J 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 1818 (in Chinese) [周 斌、刘文清、齐 峰、李振壁、崔延军 2001 50 1818]
[6] Si F Q, Xie P H, Heue K P, Liu C, Peng F M, Liu W Q 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6018 (in Chinese) [司福祺、谢品华、 Heue K P、刘 诚、彭夫敏、刘文清 2008 57 6018]
[7] Liu X Y, Zhang W J, Huang M Q 2009 J. Environ. Sci. 21 447
[8] Chernin S M 2001 J. Mod. Optic. 48 619
[9] White J U 1942 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 32 285
[10] Hannan P 1989 Opt. Eng. 28 1180
[11] Reesor T R 1951 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 41 1059
[12] Kohn W H 1992 Appl. Opt. 31 6757
[13] Olson W B 1984 Appl. Opt. 23 1580
[14] Steyert D W, Sirota J M 2001 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 4337
[15] Chernin S M, Barskaya E G 1991 Appl. Opt. 30 51
[16] Glowacki D R, Goddard A, Seakins P W 2007 Appl. Opt. 46 7872
[17] Zhang Y M 2008 Applied Optics (the 3rd ed.) (Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry) (in Chinese) pp23—27 [张以谟 2008 应用光学(第三版)(北京: 电子工业出版社) 第23—27页]
[18] Hao L Q, Wang Z Y, Huang M Q 2005 J. Environ. Sci. 17 912
[19] Wada R, Orr-Ewing A J 2005 Analyst 130 1595
[20] Haaland D M, Easterling R G 1982 Appl. Spectrosc. 36 665
[21] Veitel H 2002 (Ph.D. Dissertation) (Heidelberg: University of Heidelberg) p47
[22] Stutz J, Platt U 1996 Appl. Opt. 35 6041
[23] Fally S, Carleer M, Vandaele A C 2009 J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer. 110 766
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