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In this article, we study the physical mechanism of the Penning discharge, develop a full three-dimensional particle simulation software of high-quality algorithm (PIC), design and add the corresponding physical scenario of Monte Carlo collisions (MCC) module, and track electron, hydrogen molecular ion (H2+), hydrogen positive ion (H+), and tri-n-hydrogen ion (H3+) at the same time, and successfully develop a full three-dimensional electromagnetic PIC/MCC numerical algorithm. Combined with the Penning discharge model extensively studied in china, the algorithm is verified through simulation. The simulation results show that the use of effective filtering algorithm can suppress the electromagnetic numerical noise. Electron energy is of Maxwell distribution. Due to the radial drift and accelerate of electrons, the H2+ yield is larger at the top of the ion source.
[1] Yang C, Wu X B, Liu D G 2012 Chin. Phys. C 36 1013
[2] Terasaki R, Fujino I, Hatayama A, Mizuno T, Inoue T 2010 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81 02A703
[3] Yang C, Liu D G, Xia M Z, Wang H H, Wang X M, Liu L Q, Peng K 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 185205 (in Chinese) [杨超, 刘大刚, 夏蒙重, 王辉辉, 王小敏, 刘腊群, 彭凯 2012 61 185205]
[4] Fujino I, Hatayama A, Takado N, Inoue T 2008 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 02A510
[5] Yang C, Liu D G, Wang X M, Liu L Q, Wang X Q, Liu S G 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 045204 (in Chinese) [杨超, 刘大刚, 王小敏, 刘腊群, 王学琼, 刘盛纲 2012 61 045204]
[6] Wang T, Yang Z, Dong P, Long J D, He X Z, Wang X, Zhang K Z, Zhang L W 2012 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83 063302
[7] Yang C 2012 Ph. D. Dissertation (Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China) (in Chinese) [杨超 2012 博士学位论文(成都: 电子科技大学)]
[8] Yang C, Wang H H, Chen Y, Xia M Z, Wang X M, Liu D G 2012 Chin. J. Computat. Phys. 29 734 [杨超, 王辉辉, 陈颖, 夏蒙重, 王小敏, 刘大刚 2012 计算物理 29 734]
[9] Liu D G, Zhou J, Yang C, Meng L 2011 Chin. J. Computat. Phys. 28 244 [刘大刚, 周俊, 杨超, 蒙林 2011 计算物理 28 244]
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[1] Yang C, Wu X B, Liu D G 2012 Chin. Phys. C 36 1013
[2] Terasaki R, Fujino I, Hatayama A, Mizuno T, Inoue T 2010 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81 02A703
[3] Yang C, Liu D G, Xia M Z, Wang H H, Wang X M, Liu L Q, Peng K 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 185205 (in Chinese) [杨超, 刘大刚, 夏蒙重, 王辉辉, 王小敏, 刘腊群, 彭凯 2012 61 185205]
[4] Fujino I, Hatayama A, Takado N, Inoue T 2008 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 02A510
[5] Yang C, Liu D G, Wang X M, Liu L Q, Wang X Q, Liu S G 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 045204 (in Chinese) [杨超, 刘大刚, 王小敏, 刘腊群, 王学琼, 刘盛纲 2012 61 045204]
[6] Wang T, Yang Z, Dong P, Long J D, He X Z, Wang X, Zhang K Z, Zhang L W 2012 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83 063302
[7] Yang C 2012 Ph. D. Dissertation (Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China) (in Chinese) [杨超 2012 博士学位论文(成都: 电子科技大学)]
[8] Yang C, Wang H H, Chen Y, Xia M Z, Wang X M, Liu D G 2012 Chin. J. Computat. Phys. 29 734 [杨超, 王辉辉, 陈颖, 夏蒙重, 王小敏, 刘大刚 2012 计算物理 29 734]
[9] Liu D G, Zhou J, Yang C, Meng L 2011 Chin. J. Computat. Phys. 28 244 [刘大刚, 周俊, 杨超, 蒙林 2011 计算物理 28 244]
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