超稳光生微波源研究进展

姜海峰

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20180751

摘要

随着科技的进步以及精密测量应用技术的不断提高，超稳微波源的稳定度和噪声水平等技术要求不断提高，应用范围愈加广泛，包括高性能频标研究、网络雷达研制、深空导航系统等方面.基于超稳激光和飞秒光梳的超稳光生微波源是目前频率稳定度最高的微波频率源，相对频率稳定度可达10-16@1 s量级.该装置也是未来频率标准（光频标）推广应用的基础，无论是时间的产生还是绝大多数的精密测量，都需要将光频标的输出激光变换为超稳的基带频率信号后才能够实现.本文介绍了超稳光生微波源技术的发展、现状和应用需求.以国家授时中心研制的国内首套超稳微波频率源技术为主线，介绍了超稳光生微波源的原理和结构以及各组成部分的技术发展情况：超稳激光方面，着重介绍超稳光学腔研究和研制的进展以及Pound-Drever-Hall锁频技术、剩余幅度调制等噪声抑制技术；飞秒光梳方面，着重介绍目前最常用的掺铒光纤光梳系统的激光锁模、频率控制等技术发展；低噪声光电探测方面，着重介绍宽带光电探测噪声抑制技术和激光幅度噪声引起微波相位噪声的抑制技术.最后对光生超稳微波技术进行了总结和展望.

关键词:

Abstract

With the progress of science and technology and the continuous improvement of the precision measurement application technology, the technical requirements for the stability and noise level of the ultra-stable microwave source are increasing. Its application range becomes more and more wide, including high performance frequency standard research, network radar development, deep space navigation system, etc. Up to now, the photonic microwave generators based on ultra-stable laser and femtosecond light comb are believed to be the highest microwave frequency source with the highest frequency stability and the relative frequency stability 10-16 in 1 s. This device is also the basis of the application for the next frequency standard (optical frequency standard). Whether the generation of time or most of the precision measurements, the output laser of the optical frequency standard should be transformed into a super stable baseband frequency signal. In this paper, we first introduce the development, current situation and application requirements of ultra-stable photonic microwave source, then we present the principle and structure of the ultra-stable photonic microwave source and the technical development of its components based on the first set of domestic-made ultra-stable microwave frequency sources developed by the National Time Service Center. For the ultra-stable laser, we mainly focus on the research and development of the ultra-stable cavity design, the Pound-Drever-Hall frequency locking technology, and the residual amplitude noise effect rejection. For the optical frequency combs, we mainly focus on the development of laser mode-locking and frequency control technology based on erbium-doped fiber combing system. For the low noise photonic-to-microwave detection and low noise synthesizer techniques, the noise effect rejection of wideband photoelectric detection and the microwave phase noise induced by the amplitude noise of the laser are emphatically introduced. Finally, we summarize and prospect the photonic ultra-stable microwave generation technique.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

姜海峰^1,2

1.
中国科学院国家授时中心, 中国科学院时间频率基准重点实验室, 西安 710600;

2.
中国科学院大学天文与空间科学学院, 北京 100049

通信作者: 姜海峰, haifeng.jiang@ntsc.ac.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目（批准号：91536217，91336101）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

Jiang Hai-Feng^1,2

1.
Key Laboratory of Time and Frequency Primary Standards, National Time Service Center, Xi'an 710600, China;

2.
School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Corresponding author: Jiang Hai-Feng, haifeng.jiang@ntsc.ac.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 91536217, 91336101).

参考文献

[1]	Britton J W, Sawyer B C, Keith A C, Wang C C J, Freericks J K, Uys H, Biercuk M J, Bollinger J J 2012 Nature 484 489
[2]	DeLorenzo L A, Schwab K C 2014 New J. Phys. 16 113020
[3]	Cliche J F, Shillue B, Latrasse C, Tetu M, D’Addario L 2004 in: Oschmann J M ed. Ground-Based Telescopes, Pts 1 and 2 5489 1115
[4]	Nand N R, Hartnett J G, Ivanov E N, Santarelli G 2011 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 59 2978
[5]	Kim J, Cox J A, Chen J, Kartner F X 2008 Nat. Photon. 2 733
[6]	Minoshima K, Matsumoto H 2000 Appl. Opt. 39 5512
[7]	Besson R J 1977 Proc. Freq. Contr. Symp. 147
[8]	Besson R J, Mourey M, Galliou S, Marionnet F, Gonzalez F, Guillemot P, Tjoelker R, Diener W, Kirk A 1999 Proc. Freq. Contr. Symp. 326
[9]	Stein S R, Turneaure J P 1972 Electron. Lett. 8 321
[10]	Hartnett J G, Nand N R 2010 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 58 3580
[11]	Hartnett J G, Parker S R, Ivanov E N, Povey T, Nand N R, Floch J M 2014 Electron. Lett. 50 294
[12]	Xie X P, Bouchand R, Nicolodi D, Giunta M, Hansel W, Lezius M, Joshi A, Datta S, Alexandre C, Lours M, Tremblin P A, Santarelli G, Holzwarth R, Le Coq Y 2017 Nat. Photon. 11 44
[13]	Young B C, Cruz F C, Itano W M, Bergquist J C 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 3799
[14]	Diddams S A, Jones D J, Ye J, Cundiff S T, Hall J L, Ranka J K, Windeler R S, Holzwarth R, Udem T, Hansch T W 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5102
[15]	Holzwarth R, Udem T, Hansch T W, Knight J C, Wadsworth W J, Russell P S J 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2264
[16]	Ye J, Hall J L, Diddams S A 2000 Opt. Lett. 25 1675
[17]	Bartels A, Diddams S A, Oates C W, Wilpers G, Bergquist J C, Oskay W H, Hollberg L 2005 Opt. Lett. 30 667
[18]	Fortier T M, Kirchner M S, Quinlan F, Taylor J, Bergquist J C, Rosenband T, Lemke N, Ludlow A, Jiang Y, Oates C W, Diddams S A 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 425
[19]	Weyers S, Lipphardt B, Schnatz H 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 031803
[20]	Millo J, Abgrall M, Lours M, English E M L, Jiang H, Guena J, Clairon A, Tobar M E, Bize S, Le Coq Y, Santarelli G 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 141105
[21]	Fortier T M, Rolland A, Quinlan F, Baynes F N, Metcalf A J, Hati A, Ludlow A D, Hinkley N, Shimizu M, Ishibashi T, Campbell J C, Diddams S A 2016 Laser Photon. Rev. 10 780
[22]	Yan L L, Zhao W Y, Zhang Y Y, Tai Z Y, Zhang P, Rao B J, Ning K, Zhang X F, Guo W G, Zhang S G, Jiang H F 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 030601
[23]	Clairon A, Laurent P, Santarelli G, Ghezali S, Lea S N, Bahoura M 1995 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Measur. 44 128
[24]	Guena J, Abgrall M, Rovera D, Laurent P, Chupin B, Lours M, Santarelli G, Rosenbusch P, Tobar M E, Li R X 2012 IEEE Trans. Ultras. Ferroelectr. Frequency Control 59 391
[25]	Gill P 2011 Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. A: Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 369 4109
[26]	Kogelnik H, Li T 1966 Appl. Opt. 5 1550
[27]	Swann W C, Baumann E, Giorgetta F R, Newbury N R 2011 Opt. Express 19 24387
[28]	Schawlow A L, Townes C H 1958 Phys. Rev. 112 1940
[29]	Könz F, Sun Y, Thiel C W, Cone R L, Equall R W, Hutcheson R L, Macfarlane R M 2003 Phys. Rev. B 68 085109
[30]	Ludlow A D, Boyd M M, Ye J, Peik E, Schmidt P O 2015 Rev. Mod. Phys. 87 637
[31]	Wu L, Jiang Y, Ma C, Qi W, Yu H, Bi Z, Ma L 2016 Sci. Reports 6 24969
[32]	Tai Z Y, Yan L L, Zhang Y Y, Zhang X F, Guo W G, Zhang S G, Jiang H F 2017 Chin. Phys. Lett. 34 090602
[33]	Callen H B, Greene R F 1952 Phys. Rev. 86 702
[34]	Braginsky V B, Gorodetsky M L, Vyatchanin S P 1999 Phys. Lett. A 264 1
[35]	Levin Y 1998 Phys. Rev. D 57 659
[36]	Nakagawa N, Gustafson E K, Beyersdorf P T, Fejer M M 2002 Phys. Rev. D 65 082002
[37]	Crooks D R M, Cagnoli G, Fejer M M, Gretarsson A, Harry G, Hough J, Nakagawa N, Penn S, Route R, Rowan S, Sneddon P H 2004 Classical and Quantum Gravity 21 S1059
[38]	Numata N, Yamamoto K, Ishimoto H, Otsuka S, Kawabe K, Ando M, Tsubono K 2004 Phys. Lett. A 327 263
[39]	Numata K, Kemery A, Camp J 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 250602
[40]	Allan D 1966 Proc. IEEE 54 221
[41]	Dawkins S, Mcferran, J, Luiten A 2007 Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, IEEE Trans. on 54 918
[42]	Millo J, Magalhaes D V, Mandache C, Le Coq Y, English E M L, Westergaard P G, Lodewyck J, Bize S, Lemonde P, Santarelli G 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 053829
[43]	Legero T, Kessler T, Sterr U 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 914
[44]	Cole G, Zhang W, Martin M, Ye J, Aspelmeyer M 2013 Nat. Photon. 7 644
[45]	Jiang H, Kéfélian F, Crane S, Lopez O, Lours M, Millo J, Holleville D, Lemonde P, Chardonnet C, Amy-Klein A, Santarelli G 2008 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25 2029
[46]	Häfner S, Falke S, Grebing C, Vogt S, Legero T, Merimaa M, Lisdat C, Sterr U 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 2112
[47]	Schioppo M, Brown R C, McGrew W F, Hinkley N, Fasano R J, Beloy K, Yoon T H, Milani G, Nicolodi D, Sherman J A, Phillips N B, Oates C W, Ludlow A D 2017 Nat. Photon. 11 48
[48]	Webster S A, Oxborrow M, Gill P 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 011801
[49]	Webster S, Gill P 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3572
[50]	Argence B, Prevost E, Lévèque T, Le Goff R, Bize S, Lemonde P, Santarelli G 2012 Opt. Express 20 25409
[51]	Leibrandt D R, Bergquist J C, Rosenband T 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 023829
[52]	Kessler T, Hagemann C, Grebing C, Legero T, Sterr U, Riehle F, Martin M J, Chen L, Ye J 2012 Nat. Photon. 6 687
[53]	Matei D G, Legero T, Hafner S, Grebing C, Weyrich R, Zhang W, Sonderhouse L, Robinson J M, Ye J, Riehle F, Sterr U 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 263202
[54]	Zhang W, Robinson J M, Sonderhouse L, Oelker E, Benko C, Hall J L, Legero T, Matei D G, Riehle F, Sterr U, Ye J 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 243601
[55]	Jiang Y Y, Ludlow A D, Lemke N D, Fox R W, Sherman J A, Ma L S, Oates C W 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 158
[56]	Tai Z Y, Yan L L, Zhang Y Y, Zhang P, Zhang X F, Guo W G, Zhang S G, Jiang H F 2018 arXiv:1802.01775 [physics.ins-det]
[57]	Pound R 1946 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 17 490
[58]	Drever R W P, Hall J L, Kowalski F V, Hough J, Ford G M, Munley A J, Ward H 1983 Appl. Phys. B 31 97
[59]	Black E D 2001 Am. J. Phys. 69 79
[60]	Wong N C, Hall J L 1985 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2 1527
[61]	Li L, Liu F, Wang C, Chen L 2012 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83 043111
[62]	Jiang H 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Paris: University of Paris)
[63]	Zhang W, Martin M J, Benko C, Hall J L, Ye J, Hagemann C, Legero T, Sterr U, Riehle F, Cole G D, Aspelmeyer M 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 1980
[64]	Tai Z, Yan L, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Guo W, Zhang S, Jiang H 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 5584
[65]	Li Z X, Ma W G, Yang W H, Wang Y J, Zheng Y H 2005 Opt. Lett. 41 3331
[66]	Donley E A, Heavner T P, Levi F, Tataw M O, Jefferts S R 2005 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76 063112
[67]	Ma L S, Jungner P, Ye J, Hall J L 1994 Opt. Lett. 19 1777
[68]	Predehl K, Grosche G, Raupach S M F, Droste S, Terra O, Alnis J, Legero T, Hansch T W, Udem T, Holzwarth R, Schnatz H 2012 Science 336 441
[69]	Poli N, Oates C W, Gill P, Tino G M 2013 Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento 36 555
[70]	Stolen R H, Lin C 1978 Phys. Rev. A 17 1448
[71]	Birks T A, Roberts P J, Russell P, Atkin D M, Shepherd T J 1995 Electron. Lett. 31 1941
[72]	Dudley J M, Genty G, Cose S 2006 Rev. Mod. Phys. 78 1135
[73]	Spence D E, Kean P N, Sibbett W 1991 Opt. Lett. 16 42
[74]	Proctor B, Westwig E, Wise F 1993 Opt. Lett. 18 1654
[75]	Salin F, Squier J, Pichè M 1991 Opt. Lett. 16 1674
[76]	Haus H A 1975 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 11 736
[77]	Hartl I, Schibli T R, Marcinkevicius A, Yost D C, Hudson D D, Fermann M E, Ye J 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2870
[78]	Washburn B R, Diddams S A, Newbury N R, Nicholson J W, Yan M F, Jorgensen C G 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 250
[79]	Phillips C R, Langrock C, Pelc J S, Fejer M M, Jiang J, Fermann M E, Hartl I 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3912
[80]	Morgner U, Kartner F X, Cho S H, Chen Y, Haus H A, Fujimoto J G, Ippen E P, Scheuer V, Angelow G, Tschudi T 1999 Opt. Lett. 24 411
[81]	Reichert J, Holzwarth R, Udem T, Hansch T W 1999 Opt. Commun. 172 59
[82]	Gires F, Tournois C R 1964 Science 258 6112
[83]	Szipocs R, Ferencz K, Spielmann C, Krausz F 1994 Opt. Lett. 19 201
[84]	Fortier T M, Bartels A, Diddams S A 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 1011
[85]	Bartels A, Heinecke D, Diddams S A 2009 Science 326 681
[86]	Sinclair L C, Coddington I, Swann W C, Rieker G B, Hati A, Iwakuni K, Newbury N R 2014 Opt. Express 22 6996
[87]	Lee J, Lee K, Jang Y S, Jang H, Han S, Lee S H, Kang K I, Lim C W, Kim Y J, Kim S W 2014 Sci. Report 4 05134
[88]	Lezius M, Wilken T, Deutsch C, Giunta M, Mandel O, Thaller A, Schkolnik V, Schiemangk M, Dinkelaker A, Kohfeldt A, Wicht A, Krutzik M, Peters A, Hellmig O, Duncker H, Sengstock K, Windpassinger P, Lampmann K, Hlsing T, Hänsch T W, Holzwarth R 2016 Optica 3 1381
[89]	Droste S, Ycas G, Washburn B R, Coddington I, Newbury N R 2016 Nanophotonics 5 196
[90]	Doran N J, Wood D 1988 Opt. Lett. 13 56
[91]	Fermann F H M E, Hofer M, Hochreiter H 1990 Opt. Lett. 15 752
[92]	Duling I N 1991 Opt. Lett. 16 539
[93]	Kim J, Song Y J 2016 Adv. Opt. Photon. 8 465
[94]	Hong L, Donald D K, Sorin W V 1994 J. Lightwave Technol. 12 1121
[95]	Kuse N, Jiang J, Lee C C, Schibli T R, Fermann M E 2016 Opt. Express 24 3095
[96]	Kärtner F X, Brovelli L R, Kopf D, Kamp M, Calasso I, Keller U 1995 Opt. Eng. 34 2024
[97]	Okhotnikov O, Grudinin A, Pessa M 2004 New J. Phys. 6 177
[98]	Song Y W, Yamashita S, Goh C S, Set S Y 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 148
[99]	Popa D, Sun Z, Torrisi F, Hasan T, Wang F, Ferrari A C 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 203106
[100]	Lee J, Koo J, Jhon Y M, Lee J H 2014 Opt. Express 22 6165
[101]	Sotor J, Sobon G, Grodecki K, Abramski K M 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 251112
[102]	Sinclair L C, Deschenes J D, Sonderhouse L, Swann W C, Khader I H, Baumann E, Newbury N R, Coddington I 2015 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86 081301
[103]	Kim S, Kim Y, Park J, Han S, Park S, Kim Y J, Kim S W 2012 Opt. Express 20 15054
[104]	Li X, Zou W, Chen J 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 1553
[105]	Wu X J, Yang L J, Zhang H Y, Yang H L, Wei H Y, Li Y 2015 Appl. Opt. 54 1681
[106]	Zhang Y, Fan S T, Yan L, Zhang L, Zhang X, Guo W, Zhang S, Jiang H 2017 Opt. Express 25 21719
[107]	Ramond T M, Diddams S A, Hollberg L, Bartels A 2002 Opt. Lett. 27 1842
[108]	Krauss G, Fehrenbacher D, Brida D, Riek C, Sell A, Huber R, Leitenstorfer A 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 540
[109]	Hudson D D, Holman K W, Jones R J, Cundiff S T, Ye J, Jones D J 2005 Opt. Lett. 30 2948
[110]	Baumann E, Giorgetta F R, Nicholson J W, Swann W C, Coddington I, Newbury N R 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 638
[111]	Iwakuni K, Inaba H, Nakajima Y, Kobayashi T, Hosaka K, Onae A, Hong F L 2012 Opt. Express 20 13769
[112]	Yan L L, Zhang Y Y, Zhang L, FAN S T, Zhang X F, Guo W G, Zhang S G, Jiang H F 2015 Chin. Phys. Lett. 32 104207
[113]	Hänsel W, Giunta M, Fischer M, Lezius M, Holzwarth R 2017 Proceeding of Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control and European Frequency and Time Forum 128
[114]	Koke S, Grebing C, Frei H, Anderson A, Assion A, Steinmeyer G 2010 Nat. Photon. 4 462
[115]	Newbury N R, Washburn B R 2005 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 41 1388
[116]	Taylor J, Datta S, Hati A, Nelson C, Quinlan F, Joshi A, Diddams S 2011 IEEE Photon. J. 3 140
[117]	Johnson J B 1928 Phys. Rev. 32 97
[118]	Jiang H F, Taylor J, Quinlan F, Fortier T, Diddams S A 2011 IEEE Photon. J. 3 1004
[119]	Ycas G G, Quinlan F, Diddams S A, Osterman S, Mahadevan S, Redman S, Terrien R, Ramsey L, Bender C F, Botzer B, Sigurdsson S 2012 Opt. Express 20 6631
[120]	Haboucha A, Zhang W, Li T, Lours M, Luiten A, Coq Y L, Santarelli G 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3654
[121]	Fortier T M, Quinlan F, Hati A, Nelson C, Taylor J A, Fu Y, Campbell J, Diddams S A 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 1712
[122]	Rubiola E, Santarelli G 2013 Nat. Photon. 7 269
[123]	Quinlan F, Fortier T M, Jiang H F, Diddams S A 2013 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 30 1775
[124]	Quinlan F, Fortier T M, Jiang H, Hati A, Nelson C, Fu Y, Campbell J C, Diddams S A 2013 Nat. Photon. 7 290
[125]	Fortier T M, Nelson C W, Hati A, Quinlan F, Taylor J, Jiang H, Chou C W, Rosenband T, Lemke N, Ludlow A, Howe D, Oates C W, Diddams S A 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 231111
[126]	Jung K, Shin J, Kang J, Hunziker S, Min C K, Kim J 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 1577
[127]	Jung K, Shin J, Kim J 2013 IEEE Photon. J. 5 5500906
[128]	Avellino W R 1964 Proc. IEEE 52 868
[129]	Boudot R, Guerandel S, de Clercq E 2009 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 58 3659
[130]	Yan L, Meng S, Zhao W, Guo W, Jiang H, Zhang S 2015 J. Electron. Sci. Tech. 13 264
[131]	Hati A, Nelson C W, Barnes C, Lirette D, de Salvo J A, Howe D A 2012 Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, IEEE Trans. on 59 2596
[132]	Hati A, Nelson C W, Barnes C, Lirette D, Fortier T, Quinlan F, de Salvo J A, Ludlow A, Diddams S A, Howe D A 2013 Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, IEEE Trans. on 60 1796
[133]	Fortier T M, Rolland A, Quinlan F, Baynes F N, Metcalf A J, Hati A, Ludlow A D, Hinkley N, Shimizu M, Ishibashi T, Campbell J C, Diddams S A 2016 Laser Photon. Rev. 10 780
[134]	Yao Y, Jiang Y Y, Yu H F, Bi Z Y, Ma L S 2016 National Sci. Rev. 3 463
[135]	Leopardi H, Davila-Rodriguez J, Quinlan F, Olson J, Sherman J A, Diddams S A, Fortier T 2017 Optica 4 879
[136]	Li Z, Fu Y, Piels M, Pan H P, Beling A, Bowers A E, Campbell J C 2011 Opt. Express 19 385
[137]	Li Q L, Li K J, Fu Y, Xie X J, Yang Z Y, Beling A, Campbell J C 2016 J. Lightwave Tech. 34 2139
[138]	Zhou Q G, Cross A S, Fu Y, Beling A, Foley B M, Hopkins P E, Campbell J C 2013 IEEE Photon. J. 5 6800307
[139]	Rodwell M J W, Kamegawa M, Yu R, Case M, Carman E, Giboney K S 1991 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 39 1194
[140]	Zhao W Y, Jiang H F, Zhang S G 2008 J. Time and Frequency 31 81 (in Chinese) [赵文宇, 姜海峰, 张首刚 2008 时间频率学报 31 81]
[141]	Quinlan F, Fortier T M, Kirchner M S, Taylor J A, Thorpe M J, Lemke N, Ludlow A D, Jiang, Y Y, Diddams S A 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3260
[142]	Portuondo-Campa E, Buchs G, Kundermann S, Balet L, Lecomte S 2015 Opt. Express 23 32441

施引文献

[1]	Britton J W, Sawyer B C, Keith A C, Wang C C J, Freericks J K, Uys H, Biercuk M J, Bollinger J J 2012 Nature 484 489
[2]	DeLorenzo L A, Schwab K C 2014 New J. Phys. 16 113020
[3]	Cliche J F, Shillue B, Latrasse C, Tetu M, D’Addario L 2004 in: Oschmann J M ed. Ground-Based Telescopes, Pts 1 and 2 5489 1115
[4]	Nand N R, Hartnett J G, Ivanov E N, Santarelli G 2011 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 59 2978
[5]	Kim J, Cox J A, Chen J, Kartner F X 2008 Nat. Photon. 2 733
[6]	Minoshima K, Matsumoto H 2000 Appl. Opt. 39 5512
[7]	Besson R J 1977 Proc. Freq. Contr. Symp. 147
[8]	Besson R J, Mourey M, Galliou S, Marionnet F, Gonzalez F, Guillemot P, Tjoelker R, Diener W, Kirk A 1999 Proc. Freq. Contr. Symp. 326
[9]	Stein S R, Turneaure J P 1972 Electron. Lett. 8 321
[10]	Hartnett J G, Nand N R 2010 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 58 3580
[11]	Hartnett J G, Parker S R, Ivanov E N, Povey T, Nand N R, Floch J M 2014 Electron. Lett. 50 294
[12]	Xie X P, Bouchand R, Nicolodi D, Giunta M, Hansel W, Lezius M, Joshi A, Datta S, Alexandre C, Lours M, Tremblin P A, Santarelli G, Holzwarth R, Le Coq Y 2017 Nat. Photon. 11 44
[13]	Young B C, Cruz F C, Itano W M, Bergquist J C 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 3799
[14]	Diddams S A, Jones D J, Ye J, Cundiff S T, Hall J L, Ranka J K, Windeler R S, Holzwarth R, Udem T, Hansch T W 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5102
[15]	Holzwarth R, Udem T, Hansch T W, Knight J C, Wadsworth W J, Russell P S J 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2264
[16]	Ye J, Hall J L, Diddams S A 2000 Opt. Lett. 25 1675
[17]	Bartels A, Diddams S A, Oates C W, Wilpers G, Bergquist J C, Oskay W H, Hollberg L 2005 Opt. Lett. 30 667
[18]	Fortier T M, Kirchner M S, Quinlan F, Taylor J, Bergquist J C, Rosenband T, Lemke N, Ludlow A, Jiang Y, Oates C W, Diddams S A 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 425
[19]	Weyers S, Lipphardt B, Schnatz H 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 031803
[20]	Millo J, Abgrall M, Lours M, English E M L, Jiang H, Guena J, Clairon A, Tobar M E, Bize S, Le Coq Y, Santarelli G 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 141105
[21]	Fortier T M, Rolland A, Quinlan F, Baynes F N, Metcalf A J, Hati A, Ludlow A D, Hinkley N, Shimizu M, Ishibashi T, Campbell J C, Diddams S A 2016 Laser Photon. Rev. 10 780
[22]	Yan L L, Zhao W Y, Zhang Y Y, Tai Z Y, Zhang P, Rao B J, Ning K, Zhang X F, Guo W G, Zhang S G, Jiang H F 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 030601
[23]	Clairon A, Laurent P, Santarelli G, Ghezali S, Lea S N, Bahoura M 1995 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Measur. 44 128
[24]	Guena J, Abgrall M, Rovera D, Laurent P, Chupin B, Lours M, Santarelli G, Rosenbusch P, Tobar M E, Li R X 2012 IEEE Trans. Ultras. Ferroelectr. Frequency Control 59 391
[25]	Gill P 2011 Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. A: Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 369 4109
[26]	Kogelnik H, Li T 1966 Appl. Opt. 5 1550
[27]	Swann W C, Baumann E, Giorgetta F R, Newbury N R 2011 Opt. Express 19 24387
[28]	Schawlow A L, Townes C H 1958 Phys. Rev. 112 1940
[29]	Könz F, Sun Y, Thiel C W, Cone R L, Equall R W, Hutcheson R L, Macfarlane R M 2003 Phys. Rev. B 68 085109
[30]	Ludlow A D, Boyd M M, Ye J, Peik E, Schmidt P O 2015 Rev. Mod. Phys. 87 637
[31]	Wu L, Jiang Y, Ma C, Qi W, Yu H, Bi Z, Ma L 2016 Sci. Reports 6 24969
[32]	Tai Z Y, Yan L L, Zhang Y Y, Zhang X F, Guo W G, Zhang S G, Jiang H F 2017 Chin. Phys. Lett. 34 090602
[33]	Callen H B, Greene R F 1952 Phys. Rev. 86 702
[34]	Braginsky V B, Gorodetsky M L, Vyatchanin S P 1999 Phys. Lett. A 264 1
[35]	Levin Y 1998 Phys. Rev. D 57 659
[36]	Nakagawa N, Gustafson E K, Beyersdorf P T, Fejer M M 2002 Phys. Rev. D 65 082002
[37]	Crooks D R M, Cagnoli G, Fejer M M, Gretarsson A, Harry G, Hough J, Nakagawa N, Penn S, Route R, Rowan S, Sneddon P H 2004 Classical and Quantum Gravity 21 S1059
[38]	Numata N, Yamamoto K, Ishimoto H, Otsuka S, Kawabe K, Ando M, Tsubono K 2004 Phys. Lett. A 327 263
[39]	Numata K, Kemery A, Camp J 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 250602
[40]	Allan D 1966 Proc. IEEE 54 221
[41]	Dawkins S, Mcferran, J, Luiten A 2007 Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, IEEE Trans. on 54 918
[42]	Millo J, Magalhaes D V, Mandache C, Le Coq Y, English E M L, Westergaard P G, Lodewyck J, Bize S, Lemonde P, Santarelli G 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 053829
[43]	Legero T, Kessler T, Sterr U 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 914
[44]	Cole G, Zhang W, Martin M, Ye J, Aspelmeyer M 2013 Nat. Photon. 7 644
[45]	Jiang H, Kéfélian F, Crane S, Lopez O, Lours M, Millo J, Holleville D, Lemonde P, Chardonnet C, Amy-Klein A, Santarelli G 2008 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25 2029
[46]	Häfner S, Falke S, Grebing C, Vogt S, Legero T, Merimaa M, Lisdat C, Sterr U 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 2112
[47]	Schioppo M, Brown R C, McGrew W F, Hinkley N, Fasano R J, Beloy K, Yoon T H, Milani G, Nicolodi D, Sherman J A, Phillips N B, Oates C W, Ludlow A D 2017 Nat. Photon. 11 48
[48]	Webster S A, Oxborrow M, Gill P 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 011801
[49]	Webster S, Gill P 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3572
[50]	Argence B, Prevost E, Lévèque T, Le Goff R, Bize S, Lemonde P, Santarelli G 2012 Opt. Express 20 25409
[51]	Leibrandt D R, Bergquist J C, Rosenband T 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 023829
[52]	Kessler T, Hagemann C, Grebing C, Legero T, Sterr U, Riehle F, Martin M J, Chen L, Ye J 2012 Nat. Photon. 6 687
[53]	Matei D G, Legero T, Hafner S, Grebing C, Weyrich R, Zhang W, Sonderhouse L, Robinson J M, Ye J, Riehle F, Sterr U 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 263202
[54]	Zhang W, Robinson J M, Sonderhouse L, Oelker E, Benko C, Hall J L, Legero T, Matei D G, Riehle F, Sterr U, Ye J 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 243601
[55]	Jiang Y Y, Ludlow A D, Lemke N D, Fox R W, Sherman J A, Ma L S, Oates C W 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 158
[56]	Tai Z Y, Yan L L, Zhang Y Y, Zhang P, Zhang X F, Guo W G, Zhang S G, Jiang H F 2018 arXiv:1802.01775 [physics.ins-det]
[57]	Pound R 1946 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 17 490
[58]	Drever R W P, Hall J L, Kowalski F V, Hough J, Ford G M, Munley A J, Ward H 1983 Appl. Phys. B 31 97
[59]	Black E D 2001 Am. J. Phys. 69 79
[60]	Wong N C, Hall J L 1985 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2 1527
[61]	Li L, Liu F, Wang C, Chen L 2012 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83 043111
[62]	Jiang H 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Paris: University of Paris)
[63]	Zhang W, Martin M J, Benko C, Hall J L, Ye J, Hagemann C, Legero T, Sterr U, Riehle F, Cole G D, Aspelmeyer M 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 1980
[64]	Tai Z, Yan L, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Guo W, Zhang S, Jiang H 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 5584
[65]	Li Z X, Ma W G, Yang W H, Wang Y J, Zheng Y H 2005 Opt. Lett. 41 3331
[66]	Donley E A, Heavner T P, Levi F, Tataw M O, Jefferts S R 2005 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76 063112
[67]	Ma L S, Jungner P, Ye J, Hall J L 1994 Opt. Lett. 19 1777
[68]	Predehl K, Grosche G, Raupach S M F, Droste S, Terra O, Alnis J, Legero T, Hansch T W, Udem T, Holzwarth R, Schnatz H 2012 Science 336 441
[69]	Poli N, Oates C W, Gill P, Tino G M 2013 Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento 36 555
[70]	Stolen R H, Lin C 1978 Phys. Rev. A 17 1448
[71]	Birks T A, Roberts P J, Russell P, Atkin D M, Shepherd T J 1995 Electron. Lett. 31 1941
[72]	Dudley J M, Genty G, Cose S 2006 Rev. Mod. Phys. 78 1135
[73]	Spence D E, Kean P N, Sibbett W 1991 Opt. Lett. 16 42
[74]	Proctor B, Westwig E, Wise F 1993 Opt. Lett. 18 1654
[75]	Salin F, Squier J, Pichè M 1991 Opt. Lett. 16 1674
[76]	Haus H A 1975 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 11 736
[77]	Hartl I, Schibli T R, Marcinkevicius A, Yost D C, Hudson D D, Fermann M E, Ye J 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2870
[78]	Washburn B R, Diddams S A, Newbury N R, Nicholson J W, Yan M F, Jorgensen C G 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 250
[79]	Phillips C R, Langrock C, Pelc J S, Fejer M M, Jiang J, Fermann M E, Hartl I 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3912
[80]	Morgner U, Kartner F X, Cho S H, Chen Y, Haus H A, Fujimoto J G, Ippen E P, Scheuer V, Angelow G, Tschudi T 1999 Opt. Lett. 24 411
[81]	Reichert J, Holzwarth R, Udem T, Hansch T W 1999 Opt. Commun. 172 59
[82]	Gires F, Tournois C R 1964 Science 258 6112
[83]	Szipocs R, Ferencz K, Spielmann C, Krausz F 1994 Opt. Lett. 19 201
[84]	Fortier T M, Bartels A, Diddams S A 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 1011
[85]	Bartels A, Heinecke D, Diddams S A 2009 Science 326 681
[86]	Sinclair L C, Coddington I, Swann W C, Rieker G B, Hati A, Iwakuni K, Newbury N R 2014 Opt. Express 22 6996
[87]	Lee J, Lee K, Jang Y S, Jang H, Han S, Lee S H, Kang K I, Lim C W, Kim Y J, Kim S W 2014 Sci. Report 4 05134
[88]	Lezius M, Wilken T, Deutsch C, Giunta M, Mandel O, Thaller A, Schkolnik V, Schiemangk M, Dinkelaker A, Kohfeldt A, Wicht A, Krutzik M, Peters A, Hellmig O, Duncker H, Sengstock K, Windpassinger P, Lampmann K, Hlsing T, Hänsch T W, Holzwarth R 2016 Optica 3 1381
[89]	Droste S, Ycas G, Washburn B R, Coddington I, Newbury N R 2016 Nanophotonics 5 196
[90]	Doran N J, Wood D 1988 Opt. Lett. 13 56
[91]	Fermann F H M E, Hofer M, Hochreiter H 1990 Opt. Lett. 15 752
[92]	Duling I N 1991 Opt. Lett. 16 539
[93]	Kim J, Song Y J 2016 Adv. Opt. Photon. 8 465
[94]	Hong L, Donald D K, Sorin W V 1994 J. Lightwave Technol. 12 1121
[95]	Kuse N, Jiang J, Lee C C, Schibli T R, Fermann M E 2016 Opt. Express 24 3095
[96]	Kärtner F X, Brovelli L R, Kopf D, Kamp M, Calasso I, Keller U 1995 Opt. Eng. 34 2024
[97]	Okhotnikov O, Grudinin A, Pessa M 2004 New J. Phys. 6 177
[98]	Song Y W, Yamashita S, Goh C S, Set S Y 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 148
[99]	Popa D, Sun Z, Torrisi F, Hasan T, Wang F, Ferrari A C 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 203106
[100]	Lee J, Koo J, Jhon Y M, Lee J H 2014 Opt. Express 22 6165
[101]	Sotor J, Sobon G, Grodecki K, Abramski K M 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 251112
[102]	Sinclair L C, Deschenes J D, Sonderhouse L, Swann W C, Khader I H, Baumann E, Newbury N R, Coddington I 2015 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86 081301
[103]	Kim S, Kim Y, Park J, Han S, Park S, Kim Y J, Kim S W 2012 Opt. Express 20 15054
[104]	Li X, Zou W, Chen J 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 1553
[105]	Wu X J, Yang L J, Zhang H Y, Yang H L, Wei H Y, Li Y 2015 Appl. Opt. 54 1681
[106]	Zhang Y, Fan S T, Yan L, Zhang L, Zhang X, Guo W, Zhang S, Jiang H 2017 Opt. Express 25 21719
[107]	Ramond T M, Diddams S A, Hollberg L, Bartels A 2002 Opt. Lett. 27 1842
[108]	Krauss G, Fehrenbacher D, Brida D, Riek C, Sell A, Huber R, Leitenstorfer A 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 540
[109]	Hudson D D, Holman K W, Jones R J, Cundiff S T, Ye J, Jones D J 2005 Opt. Lett. 30 2948
[110]	Baumann E, Giorgetta F R, Nicholson J W, Swann W C, Coddington I, Newbury N R 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 638
[111]	Iwakuni K, Inaba H, Nakajima Y, Kobayashi T, Hosaka K, Onae A, Hong F L 2012 Opt. Express 20 13769
[112]	Yan L L, Zhang Y Y, Zhang L, FAN S T, Zhang X F, Guo W G, Zhang S G, Jiang H F 2015 Chin. Phys. Lett. 32 104207
[113]	Hänsel W, Giunta M, Fischer M, Lezius M, Holzwarth R 2017 Proceeding of Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control and European Frequency and Time Forum 128
[114]	Koke S, Grebing C, Frei H, Anderson A, Assion A, Steinmeyer G 2010 Nat. Photon. 4 462
[115]	Newbury N R, Washburn B R 2005 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 41 1388
[116]	Taylor J, Datta S, Hati A, Nelson C, Quinlan F, Joshi A, Diddams S 2011 IEEE Photon. J. 3 140
[117]	Johnson J B 1928 Phys. Rev. 32 97
[118]	Jiang H F, Taylor J, Quinlan F, Fortier T, Diddams S A 2011 IEEE Photon. J. 3 1004
[119]	Ycas G G, Quinlan F, Diddams S A, Osterman S, Mahadevan S, Redman S, Terrien R, Ramsey L, Bender C F, Botzer B, Sigurdsson S 2012 Opt. Express 20 6631
[120]	Haboucha A, Zhang W, Li T, Lours M, Luiten A, Coq Y L, Santarelli G 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3654
[121]	Fortier T M, Quinlan F, Hati A, Nelson C, Taylor J A, Fu Y, Campbell J, Diddams S A 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 1712
[122]	Rubiola E, Santarelli G 2013 Nat. Photon. 7 269
[123]	Quinlan F, Fortier T M, Jiang H F, Diddams S A 2013 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 30 1775
[124]	Quinlan F, Fortier T M, Jiang H, Hati A, Nelson C, Fu Y, Campbell J C, Diddams S A 2013 Nat. Photon. 7 290
[125]	Fortier T M, Nelson C W, Hati A, Quinlan F, Taylor J, Jiang H, Chou C W, Rosenband T, Lemke N, Ludlow A, Howe D, Oates C W, Diddams S A 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 231111
[126]	Jung K, Shin J, Kang J, Hunziker S, Min C K, Kim J 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 1577
[127]	Jung K, Shin J, Kim J 2013 IEEE Photon. J. 5 5500906
[128]	Avellino W R 1964 Proc. IEEE 52 868
[129]	Boudot R, Guerandel S, de Clercq E 2009 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 58 3659
[130]	Yan L, Meng S, Zhao W, Guo W, Jiang H, Zhang S 2015 J. Electron. Sci. Tech. 13 264
[131]	Hati A, Nelson C W, Barnes C, Lirette D, de Salvo J A, Howe D A 2012 Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, IEEE Trans. on 59 2596
[132]	Hati A, Nelson C W, Barnes C, Lirette D, Fortier T, Quinlan F, de Salvo J A, Ludlow A, Diddams S A, Howe D A 2013 Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, IEEE Trans. on 60 1796
[133]	Fortier T M, Rolland A, Quinlan F, Baynes F N, Metcalf A J, Hati A, Ludlow A D, Hinkley N, Shimizu M, Ishibashi T, Campbell J C, Diddams S A 2016 Laser Photon. Rev. 10 780
[134]	Yao Y, Jiang Y Y, Yu H F, Bi Z Y, Ma L S 2016 National Sci. Rev. 3 463
[135]	Leopardi H, Davila-Rodriguez J, Quinlan F, Olson J, Sherman J A, Diddams S A, Fortier T 2017 Optica 4 879
[136]	Li Z, Fu Y, Piels M, Pan H P, Beling A, Bowers A E, Campbell J C 2011 Opt. Express 19 385
[137]	Li Q L, Li K J, Fu Y, Xie X J, Yang Z Y, Beling A, Campbell J C 2016 J. Lightwave Tech. 34 2139
[138]	Zhou Q G, Cross A S, Fu Y, Beling A, Foley B M, Hopkins P E, Campbell J C 2013 IEEE Photon. J. 5 6800307
[139]	Rodwell M J W, Kamegawa M, Yu R, Case M, Carman E, Giboney K S 1991 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 39 1194
[140]	Zhao W Y, Jiang H F, Zhang S G 2008 J. Time and Frequency 31 81 (in Chinese) [赵文宇, 姜海峰, 张首刚 2008 时间频率学报 31 81]
[141]	Quinlan F, Fortier T M, Kirchner M S, Taylor J A, Thorpe M J, Lemke N, Ludlow A D, Jiang, Y Y, Diddams S A 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3260
[142]	Portuondo-Campa E, Buchs G, Kundermann S, Balet L, Lecomte S 2015 Opt. Express 23 32441

[1]	马博文, 戴雯, 孟飞, 陶家宁, 武子铃, 石岩青, 方占军, 胡明列, 宋有建. 基于异步光学采样的电光频率梳时间抖动测量. , 2024, 73(14): 144203. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240400
[2]	覃俭. 光源相位噪声对高斯玻色采样的影响. , 2023, 72(5): 050302. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20221766
[3]	范思晨, 杨帆, 阮军. 蓝宝石谐振体内的回音壁模电磁场分布. , 2022, 71(23): 234101. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20221156
[4]	王凯, 林百科, 宋有建, 孟飞, 林弋戈, 曹士英, 胡明列, 方占军. 基于光学-微波同步的低噪声微波产生方法. , 2022, 71(4): 044204. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211253
[5]	王国超, 李星辉, 颜树华, 谭立龙, 管文良. 基于飞秒光梳多路同步锁相的多波长干涉实时绝对测距及其非模糊度量程分析. , 2021, 70(4): 040601. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201225
[6]	邵晓东, 韩海年, 魏志义. 基于光学频率梳的超低噪声微波频率产生. , 2021, 70(13): 134204. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201925
[7]	贾梦源, 赵刚, 周月婷, 刘建鑫, 郭松杰, 吴永前, 马维光, 张雷, 董磊, 尹王保, 肖连团, 贾锁堂. 基于噪声免疫腔增强光外差分子光谱技术实现光纤激光器到1530.58 nm NH3亚多普勒饱和光谱的频率锁定. , 2018, 67(10): 104207. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20172541
[8]	张曦, 刘慧, 姜坤良, 王进起, 熊转贤, 贺凌翔, 吕宝龙. 利用传输腔技术实现镱原子光钟光晶格场的频率稳定. , 2017, 66(16): 164205. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.164205
[9]	项晓, 王少锋, 侯飞雁, 权润爱, 翟艺伟, 王盟盟, 周聪华, 许冠军, 董瑞芳, 刘涛, 张首刚. 利用共振无源腔分析和抑制飞秒脉冲激光噪声的理论和实验研究. , 2016, 65(13): 134203. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.134203
[10]	王亚东, 甘雪涛, 俱沛, 庞燕, 袁林光, 赵建林. 利用非传统螺旋相位调控高阶涡旋光束的拓扑结构. , 2015, 64(3): 034204. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.034204
[11]	阮军, 王叶兵, 常宏, 姜海峰, 刘涛, 董瑞芳, 张首刚. 时间频率基准装置的研制现状. , 2015, 64(16): 160308. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.160308
[12]	任立庆, 祝松, 许冠军, 王兆华, 邓仲勋, 魏迎春, 晋宏营, 李增生, 高静, 刘杰, 张林波, 董瑞芳, 刘涛, 李永放, 张首刚. 振动不敏感球形光学参考腔研究. , 2014, 63(9): 090601. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.090601
[13]	丁学利, 李玉叶. 相位噪声诱发神经放电的单次或两次相干共振. , 2014, 63(24): 248701. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.248701
[14]	王国超, 颜树华, 杨俊, 林存宝, 杨东兴, 邹鹏飞. 一种双光梳多外差大尺寸高精度绝对测距新方法的理论分析. , 2013, 62(7): 070601. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.070601
[15]	吴学健, 尉昊赟, 朱敏昊, 张继涛, 李岩. 基于飞秒光频梳的双频He-Ne激光器频率测量. , 2012, 61(18): 180601. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.180601
[16]	陈伟, 孟洲, 周会娟, 罗洪. 远程干涉型光纤传感系统的非线性相位噪声分析. , 2012, 61(18): 184210. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.184210
[17]	王建良, 张春梅, 宋立伟, 冷雨欣. 双光路测量红外飞秒激光脉冲的载波包络相位稳定性. , 2009, 58(6): 3966-3970. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.3966
[18]	杜润昌, 陈杰华, 刘朝阳, 顾思洪. CPT原子频标实验研究. , 2009, 58(9): 6117-6121. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.6117
[19]	韩海年, 张炜, 王鹏, 李德华, 魏志义, 沈乃澂, 聂玉昕, 高玉平, 张首刚, 李师群. 飞秒钛宝石光学频率梳的精密锁定. , 2007, 56(5): 2760-2764. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.2760
[20]	方占军, 王强, 王民明, 孟飞, 林百科, 李天初. 飞秒光梳和碘稳频532nm Nd:YAG激光频率的测量. , 2007, 56(10): 5684-5690. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.5684

计量

文章访问数: 9069
PDF下载量: 398
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板