纵波光学声子耦合对级联型电磁感应透明半导体量子阱中暗-亮光孤子类型的调控

唐宏; 王登龙; 张蔚曦; 丁建文; 肖思国

doi:10.7498/aps.66.034202

摘要

利用多重尺度法，解析地研究了计及纵波光学声子耦合弛豫效应下级联型三能级电磁诱导透明半导体量子阱介质中时间光孤子的动力学特征.结果表明：纵波光学声子耦合强度的大小能有效调控体系时间光孤子的类型；发现孤子的群速度也可通过纵波光学声子耦合强度和控制光来调控.这为实验上如何操控半导体量子阱的孤子动力学提供了一定的理论依据.

关键词:

In the past few years, with developing the technology of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and improving the semiconductor technology, it has become possible to realize the application of optical soliton to communication device. Studies show the reduction of group velocity of the optical soliton in EIT medium under weak driving condition, which possibly realizes the storing of optical pulses in information storage. More importantly, semiconductor quantum wells have the inherent advantages such as large electric dipole moments of the transitions, high nonlinear optical coefficients, small size, easily operating and integrating. So it is considered to be the most potential EIT medium to realize the application of quantum devices. The optical soliton behavior in the semiconductor quantum well is studied, which can provide a certain reference value for the practical application of information transmission and processing together quantum devices. Although there has been a series of researches on both linear and nonlinear optical properties in semiconductor quantum wells structures, few publications report the effects of the cross-coupling longitude-optical phonon (CCLOP) relaxation on its linear and nonlinear optical properties. However, to our knowledge, the electron-longitude-optical phonon scattering rate can be realized experimentally by varying the sub-picosecond range to the order of a picosecond. According to this, we in the paper study the effects of the CCLOP relaxation on its linear and nonlinear optical properties in a cascade-type three-level EIT semiconductor quantum well. According to the current experimental conditions, we first propose a cascade-type three-level EIT semiconductor quantum well model. And in this model we consider the longitudinal optical phonons coupling between the bond state and anti-bond state. Subsequently, by using the multiple-scale method, we analytically study the dynamical properties of solitons in the cascade-type three-level EIT semiconductor quantum well with the CCRLOP. It is shown that when the CCRLOP strength is smaller, there exhibits the dark soliton in the EIT semiconductor quantum well. Only if the strength of the CCRLOP is larger, will in the system there exists bright soliton. That is to say, with increasing the strength of the CCRLOP, the soliton type of the system is converted from dark to bright soliton little by little. So, the temporal soliton type can be effectively controlled by the strength of the CCRLOP. In addition, we also find that the group velocity of the soliton can also be controlled by the strength of CCRLOP and the control light. These results may provide a theoretical basis for manipulating experimentally the dynamics of soliton in semiconductor quantum wells.

Keywords:

cross-coupling relaxation of longitudinal optical phonons /
electromagnetically induced transparency /
semiconductor quantum wells

作者及机构信息

1.
湘潭大学物理与光电工程学院, 湘潭 411105;

2.
铜仁学院物理与电子工程学院, 铜仁 554300

通信作者: 王登龙, dlwang@xtu.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：11474245，11374252，51372214）和贵州省教育厅自然科学研究项目（批准号：KY（2015）384，KY（2015）446）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China;

2.
College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, China

Corresponding author: Wang Deng-Long, dlwang@xtu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11474245, 11374252, 51372214) and the Scientific Research Fund of Guizhou Provincial Education Department, China (Grant Nos. KY(2015)384, KY(2015)446).

参考文献

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[9]	Hau L V, Harris S E, Zachary D, Cyrus H B 1999 Nature 397 594
[10]	Wu Y, Wen L, Zhu Y 2003 Opt. Lett. 28 631
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[20]	Asano T, Noda S, Abe T, Sasaki A 1996 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys 35 1285
[21]	Yang W X, Lee R K 2008 Opt. Express 16 17161
[22]	Neogi A, Yoshida H, Mozume T, Wada O 1999 Opt. Commun. 159 225
[23]	Luo X Q, Wang D L, Zhang Z Q, Ding J W, Liu W M 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 033803
[24]	Tang H, Wang D L, She Y C, Ding J W, Xiao S G 2016 Eur. Phys. J. D 70 22
[25]	Huang J L, Xu J Z, Xiong Y T 2004 Soliton Conceptions, Theory and Application (1st Ed.) (Beijing:Higher Education Press) p96(in Chinese)[黄景宁, 徐济仲, 熊吟涛2004孤子概念、原理和应用(第1版) (北京:高等教育出版社)第96页]
[26]	Yang W X, Hou J M, Lee R K 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 033838
[27]	She Y C, Zheng X J, Wang D L, Zhang W X 2013 Opt. Express 21 17392
[28]	Dynes J F, Frogley M D, Beck M, Faist J, Phillips C C 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 157403
[29]	She Y C, Wang D L, Zhang W X, He Z M, Ding J W 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 208
[30]	Hang C, Li Y, Ma L, Huang G X 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 012319
[31]	Zhu C J, Huang G X 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 235408
[32]	Zhang B, Wang D L, She Y C, Zhang W X 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 110501 (in Chinese)[张波, 王登龙, 佘彦超, 张蔚曦2013 62 110501]
[33]	Roskos H G, Nuss M C, Shah J, Leo K, Miller D A B, Fox A M, Schmitt-Rink S, Köhler K 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 2216

施引文献

[1]	Harris S E 1997 Phys. Today 50 36
[2]	Fleischhauer M, Imamoglu A, Marangos J P 2005 Rev. Mod. Phys. 77 633
[3]	Kang H, Zhu Y 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 093601
[4]	Tassin P, Zhang L, Koschny T, Economou E N, Soukoulis C M 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 053901
[5]	Wang B, Li S J, Chang H, Wu H B, Xie C D, Wang H 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 4136 (in Chinese)[王波, 李淑静, 常宏, 武海斌, 谢常德, 王海2005 54 4136]
[6]	Kasapi A, Jain M, Yin G Y 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 2447
[7]	Xiao M, Li Y, Jin S, Gea-Banacloche J 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 666
[8]	Schmidt O, Wynands R, Hussein Z, Meschede D 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 R27
[9]	Hau L V, Harris S E, Zachary D, Cyrus H B 1999 Nature 397 594
[10]	Wu Y, Wen L, Zhu Y 2003 Opt. Lett. 28 631
[11]	Chen Y, Bai Z, Huang G 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 023835
[12]	Huang G, Deng L, Payne M G 2005 Phys. Rev. E 72 016617
[13]	Wu Y, Deng L 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 143904
[14]	Wu H B, Chang H, Ma J, Xie C D, Wang H 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 3632 (in Chinese)[武海斌, 常宏, 马杰, 谢常德, 王海2005 54 3632]
[15]	Liu C, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H, Hau L V 2001 Nature 409 490
[16]	Yang W X, Hou J M, Lin Y, Lee R K 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 033825
[17]	Paspalakis E, Tsaousidou M, Terzis A F 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 125344
[18]	Li J H 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 155329
[19]	Wu J H, Gao J Y, Xu J H, Silvestri L, Artoni M, La Rocca G C, Bassani F 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 057401
[20]	Asano T, Noda S, Abe T, Sasaki A 1996 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys 35 1285
[21]	Yang W X, Lee R K 2008 Opt. Express 16 17161
[22]	Neogi A, Yoshida H, Mozume T, Wada O 1999 Opt. Commun. 159 225
[23]	Luo X Q, Wang D L, Zhang Z Q, Ding J W, Liu W M 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 033803
[24]	Tang H, Wang D L, She Y C, Ding J W, Xiao S G 2016 Eur. Phys. J. D 70 22
[25]	Huang J L, Xu J Z, Xiong Y T 2004 Soliton Conceptions, Theory and Application (1st Ed.) (Beijing:Higher Education Press) p96(in Chinese)[黄景宁, 徐济仲, 熊吟涛2004孤子概念、原理和应用(第1版) (北京:高等教育出版社)第96页]
[26]	Yang W X, Hou J M, Lee R K 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 033838
[27]	She Y C, Zheng X J, Wang D L, Zhang W X 2013 Opt. Express 21 17392
[28]	Dynes J F, Frogley M D, Beck M, Faist J, Phillips C C 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 157403
[29]	She Y C, Wang D L, Zhang W X, He Z M, Ding J W 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 208
[30]	Hang C, Li Y, Ma L, Huang G X 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 012319
[31]	Zhu C J, Huang G X 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 235408
[32]	Zhang B, Wang D L, She Y C, Zhang W X 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 110501 (in Chinese)[张波, 王登龙, 佘彦超, 张蔚曦2013 62 110501]
[33]	Roskos H G, Nuss M C, Shah J, Leo K, Miller D A B, Fox A M, Schmitt-Rink S, Köhler K 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 2216

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