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The traditional method of calculating electromagnetic scatterings from the rough sea surface, which does not need a geometrical sample of sea surface, considers mainly the total scattering echoes by average assembling of different incident parameters. With the development of synthetic aperture radar and radar imaging, it is important to fully describe the sea surface at every point, and to obtain the result of electromagnetic scatterings from the facets of the rough sea surface. Meanwhile, with increasing wind speed above the sea surface, the influence of the sea foam layer on the scatterings will increase. In this paper, the facet-model is considered, and taking into account the impact of the foam layer on the scatterings at a large angle incidence, the backscattering coefficient is calculated for different wind speeds; and the result of numerical simulation is compared with the experimental data to verify the accuracy of our method.
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Keywords:
- electromagnetic scattering /
- facet-model /
- sea surface /
- foam layer
[1] Rao S, Wilton D, Glisson A 1982 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 30 409
[2] Lee S M, Weng Cho C, Moghaddam M, Nasir M A, Chuang S-L, Herrick R W, Balestra C L 1991 Lightwave Technology, Journal 9 1471
[3] Zhu X M, Ren X C, Guo L X 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 143 (in Chinese) [朱小敏, 任新成, 郭立新 2014 63 143]
[4] Kane Y 1966 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 14 302
[5] Holliday D 1987 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 35 120
[6] Sheppard C, Connolly T, Gu M 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1409
[7] Voronovich A 1994 Waves in Random Media 4 337
[8] Johnson J T, Shin R T, Kong J A, Tsang L, Pak K 1998 IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 36 72
[9] Nieto-Vesperinas M 1982 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72 539
[10] Liu W, Guo L X, Wu Z S 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 074102
[11] Luo W, Zhang M, Zhou P, Yin H C 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 379
[12] Droppleman J D 1970 J. Geophys. Res. 75 696
[13] Rosenkranz P, Staelin D 1972 J. Geophys. Res. 77 6528
[14] Liang Y, Guo L X 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6158 (in Chinese) [梁玉, 郭立新 2009 58 6158]
[15] Fuks I M 2001 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 49 630
[16] Elfouhaily T, Chapron B, Katsaros K, Vandemark D 1997 J. Geophys. Res. 102 15781
[17] Voronovich A, Zavorotny V 2001 Waves in Random Media 11 247
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[1] Rao S, Wilton D, Glisson A 1982 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 30 409
[2] Lee S M, Weng Cho C, Moghaddam M, Nasir M A, Chuang S-L, Herrick R W, Balestra C L 1991 Lightwave Technology, Journal 9 1471
[3] Zhu X M, Ren X C, Guo L X 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 143 (in Chinese) [朱小敏, 任新成, 郭立新 2014 63 143]
[4] Kane Y 1966 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 14 302
[5] Holliday D 1987 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 35 120
[6] Sheppard C, Connolly T, Gu M 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1409
[7] Voronovich A 1994 Waves in Random Media 4 337
[8] Johnson J T, Shin R T, Kong J A, Tsang L, Pak K 1998 IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 36 72
[9] Nieto-Vesperinas M 1982 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72 539
[10] Liu W, Guo L X, Wu Z S 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 074102
[11] Luo W, Zhang M, Zhou P, Yin H C 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 379
[12] Droppleman J D 1970 J. Geophys. Res. 75 696
[13] Rosenkranz P, Staelin D 1972 J. Geophys. Res. 77 6528
[14] Liang Y, Guo L X 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6158 (in Chinese) [梁玉, 郭立新 2009 58 6158]
[15] Fuks I M 2001 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 49 630
[16] Elfouhaily T, Chapron B, Katsaros K, Vandemark D 1997 J. Geophys. Res. 102 15781
[17] Voronovich A, Zavorotny V 2001 Waves in Random Media 11 247
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