应力调制的自旋转矩临界电流

郭子政; 邓海东; 黄佳声; 熊万杰; 徐初东

doi:10.7498/aps.63.138501

摘要

自旋转矩临界电流过大的问题长期以来一直为人们所关注. 本文提出，可以通过引入面外应力即引入应力各向异性场来降低退磁场，从而降低自旋转矩的临界电流. 本文采用四分量分布式自旋电路模型计算了横向自旋阀由注入端输运到探测端（自由层）的极化电流大小. 利用Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonczewski方程数值研究了存在应力时，横向自旋阀中自旋转矩引起的自由层磁矩翻转的性质. 结果表明，适当选择应力方向可使面外退磁场得到有效补偿，从而显著降低自旋转矩临界电流. 另外，随着应力提高和退磁场的减小，磁矩翻转时间也大大减小.

关键词:

Abstract

Excessive spin-torque critical current has long been a problem received much attention. In this paper, we suggest that by introducing the out-of-plane stress or the stress anisotropy field, the out-of-plane demagnetizing field can be compensated effectively, and in this way the spin-torque critical current can be reduced. Specifically, the four-component distributed spin-circuit model is used to calculate the polarization current which is transferred from the polarizer to the detector (free layer).The properties of magnetization switching in the free layer of the lateral spin valve are studied under the influence of stress by using the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonczewski (LLGS) equation. Results show that, if the stress direction is appropriately selected, the out-of-plane demagnetizing field can be effectively compensated, thereby the spin torque critical current can be significantly reduced. Furthermore, as the stress is increased and the demagnetizing field is reduced, the magnetization reversal time is greatly reduced.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
华南农业大学理学院应用物理系, 广州 510642

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：61308038，11247015）、广东省自然科学基金博士后科研启动基金（批准号：2013040015235）、广东省高等学校人才引进专项资金和华南农业大学校长科学基金资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Department of Applied Physics, College of Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61308038, 11247015), the Natural Science Foundation for Dr. Startup Project of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2013040015235), the Guangdong Higher Educational Special Fund for the Introduction of Talents and the Principal Science Foundation of South China Agricultural University.

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Yuan X B, Ren J F, Hu G C 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 067501
[2]	Villamor E, Isasa M, Hueso L E, Casanova F 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 184411
[3]	Jin W, Liu Y W 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 037001
[4]	Sun C Y, Wang Z C 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 077501
[5]	Slonczewski J C 1996 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 159 1
[6]	Zhang L, Ren M, Hu J N, Deng N, Chen P Y 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 2427 (in Chinese)[张磊, 任敏, 胡九宁, 邓宁, 陈培毅 2008 57 2427]
[7]	Jin W, Wan Z M, Liu Y W 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 017502 (in Chinese)[金伟, 万振茂, 刘要稳 2011 60 017502]
[8]	Xu H Z, Chen X, Liu J M 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 093919
[9]	Cimpoesu Dorin, Pham Huy, Stancu Alexandru, Spinu Leonard 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 113918
[10]	Atxitia U, Chubykalo-FesenkoaN O, Kazantseva N, Hinzke D, Nowak U, Chantrell R W 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 232507
[11]	Koopmans B, Ruigrok J J M, Longa F D, de. Jonge W J M 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 267207
[12]	Jiao X, Ren Y, Zhang Z, Jin Q, Liu Y 2013 IEEE Trans. Magn. 49 3191
[13]	Wei H X, He J, Wen Z C, Han X F, Zhan W S, Zhang S 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 134432
[14]	Liu L, Moriyama T, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 122508
[15]	Laua Y C, Oguz K, Rode K, Coey J M D 2013 Eur. Phys. J. B 86 110
[16]	Guo Z Z, Hu X B 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 057501 (in Chinese)[郭子政, 胡旭波 2013 62 057501]
[17]	Zhang H, Zeng D C, Liu Z W 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 067503 (in Chinese)[张辉, 曾德长, 刘仲武 2011 60 067503]
[18]	Pan J, Zhou L, Tao Y C, Hu J G 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 3521 (in Chinese)[潘靖, 周岚, 陶永春, 胡经国 2007 56 3521]
[19]	Qian L J, Xu X Y, Hu J G 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 2589
[20]	Zhu B, LO C C H, Lee S J, Jiles D C 2001 J. Appl. Phys. 89 7009
[21]	Behin-Aein B, Sarkar A, Srinivasan S, Datta S 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 123510
[22]	Behin-Aein B, Datta D, Sayeef S, Datta S 2010 Nat. Nanotech. 5 266
[23]	Behin-Aein B, Salahuddin S, Datta S 2009 IEEE Tran. Nanotech. 8 505
[24]	Zhou Y, Bonetti S, Zha C L, Åkerman J 2009 New J. Phys. 11 103028

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