大功率调制气流声源阵列的相干合成实验研究

周泽民; 曾新吾; 龚昌超; 赵云; 田章福

doi:10.7498/aps.62.134305

摘要

完成了调制气流声源阵列的相干合成实验. 提出了利用主动相位控制方法实现调制气流声源阵列相干合成的思路, 介绍了基于随机并行梯度下降算法的声源阵列相干合成的原理. 对利用该算法实现声源阵列的相干合成进行了数值模拟, 完成了双调制气流声源阵列在远场的相干合成实验, 并给出算法参数的合理设置方案. 实验结果显示, 基频成分的相干合成效果明显, 算法收敛时测点处的声压级相比单源发射增加了4 dB, 接近于各单源功率谱中基频成分相干合成、其他频率成分非相干合成的结果; 结果表明实验中算法能够有效控制各调制气流声源辐射声波的相位, 取得了明显的相干合成效果.

关键词:

Abstract

In this paper, the experimental investigation of coherently combined air-modulated speakers is achieved. This paper addresses a basic architecture for coherent-combined air-modulated speakers by means of active phase control, and then the fundamental theory for coherent combination using stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm is described. Numerical simulation on coherently combining sound sources with horn is carried out. Moreover, an experiment of far-field coherently combining two air-modulated speakers has been conducted, and the configuration scheme of parameters in practical terms is presented. Experimental results show that when the algorithm converges, the sound pressure level at the test spot is 4 dB higher than that of single source. A power spectrum analysis indicates that the sound power of coherently combining case is close to the sum of the sound powers between the coherently combining of the fundamental frequency components and the non-coherently combining of the other frequency components for all sound sources. Consequently, it is revealed that the acoustic wave phases for air-modulated speakers can be effectively controlled by the active phase control algorithm, and an evident coherent-combining effect is obtained.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
国防科技大学光电科学与工程学院, 长沙 410073

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11274387)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11274387).

参考文献

[1]	Roland G B 1995 Ph. D. Dissertation (Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technolody)
[2]	Blondel L A, Elliott S J 1999 Journal of Sound and Vibration 219 405
[3]	Glendinning A G, Nelson P A, Elliott S J 1990 Journal of Sound and Vibration 138 479
[4]	Frederic G P 1987 Ph.D. Dissertation (CentralCounty: The Pennsylvania State University)
[5]	Qian Z W 2009 Nonlinear Acoustics (2nd Edn.) (Beijing: Science Press) p71 (in Chinese) [钱祖文 2009 非线性声学(第二版) (北京: 科学出版社) 第71页]
[6]	Andre J, Michael M 2006 The 6th International Symposium on Active Noise and Vibration Control Adelaide, Australia, September 18-20, 2006 p457
[7]	Zhao Y, Zeng X W 2011 Acta Acustica 36 291 (in Chinese) [赵云, 曾新吾 2011 声学学报 36 291]
[8]	Zhao Y 2010 Ph.D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University of Denfense Technology) (in Chinese) [赵云 2010 博士学位论文 (长沙: 国防科技大学)]
[9]	Xu W 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University of Denfense Technology) (in Chinese) [许伟 2010 博士学位论文 (长沙: 国防科技大学)]
[10]	Huo Y M, Cheo P K, George G K 2004 Opt. Express. 12 6230
[11]	Akira S, Tomoharu S, Tomoki S 2002 Opt. Express. 10 1167
[12]	Xiao R, Hou J, Liu M 2008 Opt. Express. 16 2015
[13]	Xiao R, Hou J, Jiang Z F 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 853 (in Chinese) [肖瑞, 侯静, 姜宗福 2008 57 853]
[14]	Ma Y X, Zhou P, Wang X L 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 1308
[15]	Xang X L 2011 Ph. D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University of Denfense Technology) (in Chinese) [王小林 2011 博士学位论文 (长沙: 国防科技大学)]
[16]	Zhou P 2009 Ph.D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University of Denfense Technology) (in Chinese) [周朴 2009 博士学位论文 (长沙: 国防科技大学)]
[17]	Wang X L, Zhou P, Ma Y X 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 973 (in Chinese) [王小林, 周朴, 马阎星 2010 59 973]
[18]	Zhou P, Liu Z J, Wang X L 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 231106
[19]	Liu L 2008 Ph.D. Dissertation (Park: University of Marylad at College Park)
[20]	Richard C M 2004 Ph.D. Dissertation (SouthAustralia: The University of Adelaide)
[21]	Feng G, Cao X J, Shang W D 2009 Laser Technology 33 555 (in Chinese) [冯光, 曹祥杰, 尚东卫 2009 激光技术 33 555]
[22]	Han K, Xu X J, Zhou P 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 074206 (in Chinese) [韩凯, 许晓军, 周朴 2011 33 074206]
[23]	Antonin N, Laurent S, Frantisek K, Pierrick L 2010 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59 2220
[24]	Zhou D Y, Debrunner V E 2007 IEEE Trans. Signal Processing. 55 120

施引文献

[1]	Roland G B 1995 Ph. D. Dissertation (Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technolody)
[2]	Blondel L A, Elliott S J 1999 Journal of Sound and Vibration 219 405
[3]	Glendinning A G, Nelson P A, Elliott S J 1990 Journal of Sound and Vibration 138 479
[4]	Frederic G P 1987 Ph.D. Dissertation (CentralCounty: The Pennsylvania State University)
[5]	Qian Z W 2009 Nonlinear Acoustics (2nd Edn.) (Beijing: Science Press) p71 (in Chinese) [钱祖文 2009 非线性声学(第二版) (北京: 科学出版社) 第71页]
[6]	Andre J, Michael M 2006 The 6th International Symposium on Active Noise and Vibration Control Adelaide, Australia, September 18-20, 2006 p457
[7]	Zhao Y, Zeng X W 2011 Acta Acustica 36 291 (in Chinese) [赵云, 曾新吾 2011 声学学报 36 291]
[8]	Zhao Y 2010 Ph.D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University of Denfense Technology) (in Chinese) [赵云 2010 博士学位论文 (长沙: 国防科技大学)]
[9]	Xu W 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University of Denfense Technology) (in Chinese) [许伟 2010 博士学位论文 (长沙: 国防科技大学)]
[10]	Huo Y M, Cheo P K, George G K 2004 Opt. Express. 12 6230
[11]	Akira S, Tomoharu S, Tomoki S 2002 Opt. Express. 10 1167
[12]	Xiao R, Hou J, Liu M 2008 Opt. Express. 16 2015
[13]	Xiao R, Hou J, Jiang Z F 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 853 (in Chinese) [肖瑞, 侯静, 姜宗福 2008 57 853]
[14]	Ma Y X, Zhou P, Wang X L 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 1308
[15]	Xang X L 2011 Ph. D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University of Denfense Technology) (in Chinese) [王小林 2011 博士学位论文 (长沙: 国防科技大学)]
[16]	Zhou P 2009 Ph.D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University of Denfense Technology) (in Chinese) [周朴 2009 博士学位论文 (长沙: 国防科技大学)]
[17]	Wang X L, Zhou P, Ma Y X 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 973 (in Chinese) [王小林, 周朴, 马阎星 2010 59 973]
[18]	Zhou P, Liu Z J, Wang X L 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 231106
[19]	Liu L 2008 Ph.D. Dissertation (Park: University of Marylad at College Park)
[20]	Richard C M 2004 Ph.D. Dissertation (SouthAustralia: The University of Adelaide)
[21]	Feng G, Cao X J, Shang W D 2009 Laser Technology 33 555 (in Chinese) [冯光, 曹祥杰, 尚东卫 2009 激光技术 33 555]
[22]	Han K, Xu X J, Zhou P 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 074206 (in Chinese) [韩凯, 许晓军, 周朴 2011 33 074206]
[23]	Antonin N, Laurent S, Frantisek K, Pierrick L 2010 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59 2220
[24]	Zhou D Y, Debrunner V E 2007 IEEE Trans. Signal Processing. 55 120

[1]	王井上, 张瑶, 王军利, 魏志义, 常国庆. 飞秒光纤激光相干合成技术最新进展. , 2021, 70(3): 034206. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201683
[2]	钟哲强, 母杰, 王逍, 张彬. 基于紧聚焦方式的阵列光束相干合成特性分析. , 2020, 69(9): 094204. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200034
[3]	彭一鸣, 薛煜, 肖光宗, 于涛, 谢文科, 夏辉, 刘爽, 陈欣, 陈芳琳, 孙学成. 相干合成涡旋光束的螺旋谱分析及应用研究. , 2019, 68(21): 214206. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190880
[4]	黄沛, 方少波, 黄杭东, 侯洵, 魏志义. 基于平衡光学互相关方法的超短脉冲激光相干合成技术. , 2018, 67(24): 244204. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181851
[5]	谭毅, 李新阳. 光束相干合成中填充因子对远场光强分布的影响. , 2014, 63(9): 094202. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.094202
[6]	耿超, 罗文, 谭毅, 刘红梅, 牟进博, 李新阳. 基于自适应桶中功率评价函数的光纤放大器相干合成实验研究. , 2013, 62(22): 224202. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.224202
[7]	粟荣涛, 周朴, 王小林, 冀翔, 许晓军. 不同波形脉冲激光的时域误差对相干合成的影响. , 2012, 61(8): 084206. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.084206
[8]	朱亚东, 肖虎, 王小林, 马阎星, 周朴. 利用全光纤结构Michelson腔实现两路高功率双包层光纤激光器相干合成. , 2012, 61(5): 054210. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.054210
[9]	李建龙, 冯国英, 周寿桓, 李玮. 单口径相干合成系统激光光束的M2因子研究. , 2012, 61(9): 094206. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.094206
[10]	耿超, 李新阳, 张小军, 饶长辉. 基于目标在回路的三路光纤传输激光相干合成实验. , 2012, 61(3): 034204. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.034204
[11]	连天虹, 王石语, 过振, 李兵斌, 蔡德芳, 文建国. 用于激光雷达的相干合成光束研究. , 2011, 60(12): 124208. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.124208
[12]	耿超, 李新阳, 张小军, 饶长辉. 倾斜相差对光纤激光相干合成的影响与模拟校正. , 2011, 60(11): 114202. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.114202
[13]	王小林, 周朴, 马阎星, 马浩统, 李霄, 许晓军, 赵伊君. 基于相位调制-解调的光纤激光相位噪声检测方法研究. , 2011, 60(8): 084203. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.084203
[14]	马阎星, 王小林, 周朴, 马浩统, 赵海川, 许晓军, 司磊, 刘泽金, 赵伊君. 大气湍流对多抖动法相干合成技术中相位调制信号的影响. , 2011, 60(9): 094211. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.094211
[15]	韩伟涛, 侯蓝田, 耿鹏程. 双包层多芯光子晶体光纤自相干合成的数值分析与实验. , 2010, 59(10): 7091-7095. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.7091
[16]	王小林, 周朴, 马阎星, 马浩统, 许晓军, 刘泽金, 赵伊君. 基于随机并行梯度下降算法的多波长激光相干合成. , 2010, 59(8): 5474-5478. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.5474
[17]	王小林, 周朴, 马阎星, 马浩统, 许晓军, 刘泽金, 赵伊君. 基于随机并行梯度下降算法光纤激光相干合成的高精度相位控制系统. , 2010, 59(2): 973-979. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.973
[18]	肖瑞, 侯静, 姜宗福. 激光器阵列的部分相干性对相干合成远场输出特性的影响. , 2008, 57(2): 853-859. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.853
[19]	肖瑞, 周朴, 侯静, 姜宗福, 刘明. 激光器的部分相干性对光纤激光器阵列相干合成远场图样的影响. , 2007, 56(2): 819-823. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.819
[20]	肖瑞, 侯静, 姜宗福, 刘明. 三路光纤放大器相干合成技术的实验研究. , 2006, 55(12): 6464-6469. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.6464

计量

文章访问数: 6423
PDF下载量: 659
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板