基于相位调制-解调的光纤激光相位噪声检测方法研究

王小林; 周朴; 马阎星; 马浩统; 李霄; 许晓军; 赵伊君

doi:10.7498/aps.60.084203

摘要

在主动相位控制相干合成中,常用的光纤激光主动相位控制方法主要有外差法、多抖动法和随机并行梯度下降算法等. 基于多抖动法和外差法的原理,提出了一种新型的基于相位调制-解调的相位检测与控制方法. 该方法利用周期信号对参考光进行相位调制,将调制后的参考光与待检测信号光进行相干检测,通过对相干光强信号和相位调制信号的融合处理,实现相位噪声的检测和控制. 对该方法进行了数值模拟和实验研究. 实验结果表明,对于频率为2 kHz,噪声范围为[0,2)的正弦噪声,相位检测精度优于/50,控制精度可达

关键词:

Abstract

In coherent combination of active phase control, there have existed three main phase detection techniques until now, they are heterodyne phase detection technique, multi-dithering technique and stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm. A new phase detection method based on phase modulation and demodulation is proposed according to the principle of heterodyne phase detection and multi-dithering technique. Periodic phase modulation signal is implemented on a reference laser, and the coherent detection is carried on between the reference laser and the signal laser. With some processing of the modulation signal and the coherent detected optoelectronic signal, the phase noise is detected and the noise compensation can be realized. Numerical simulation and experimental studies are conducated. Experimental results show that the phase detection accuracy is higher than 1/50 wavelength and the average phase compensation residual error is less than 1/50 wavelength in the case of a 2 kHz sine wave phase noise with a phase region of

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
国防科学技术大学光电科学与工程学院,长沙 410073

基金项目: 国防科学技术大学博士研究生创新基金(批号:B080702)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

参考文献

[1]	Richardson D J, Nilsson J, Clarkson W A 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 B63
[2]	He B, Lou Q H, Zhou J, Zheng Y H, Xue D, Dong J X, Wei Y R, Zhang F P, Qi Y F, Zhu J Q, Li J Y, Li S Y, Wang Z J 2007 Chin. Opt. Lett. 5 412
[3]
[4]
[5]	Zhou P 2009 Ph.D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University of Defense Technology) (in Chinese) [周朴 2009 博士学位论文 (长沙: 国防科学技术大学)]
[6]
[7]	Goodno G D, Komine H, Mcnaught S J, Weiss S B, Redmond S, Long W, Simpson R, Cheung E C, Howland D, Epp P, Weber M, Weber M, Mcclellan M, Sollee J, Injeyan H 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 1247
[8]	He B, Lou Q H, Zhou J, Dong J X, Wei Y R, Xue D, Qi Y F, Su Z P, Li L B, Zhang F P 2006 Opt. Express 14 2721
[9]
[10]
[11]	Shay T M 2006 Opt. Express 14 12188
[12]
[13]	Goodno G D, Asman C P, Anderegg J, Brosnan S, Cheung E C, Hammo D, Injeyan H, Komine H, Long W H, Mcclellan M Jr, Mcnau S J, Redmond S, Simpson R, Sollee J, Weber M, Weiss S B, Wickham M 2007 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13 460
[14]	Shay T M, Benham V, Baker J T 2007 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13 480
[15]
[16]	Xiao R 2007 Ph. D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University of Defense Technology) (in Chinese) [肖瑞 2007 博士学位论文 (长沙: 国防科学技术大学)]
[17]
[18]
[19]	Li J F, Duan K L, Wang J M, Wang Y S, Zhao W, Guo Y K 2008 Acta Opt. Sin. 28 923 [李剑峰、段开椋、王建明、王屹山、赵卫、郭永康 2008 光学学报 28 923]
[20]	Jolivet V, Bourdon P, Bennai B, Lombard L, Goular D, Pourtal E, Canat G, Jaouen Y, Moreau B, Vasseur O 2009 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 15 257
[21]
[22]
[23]	Stuart J M, Hiroshi K, Weiss S B, Randy S, Adam M J, Jason M, Charles P A, Mark W, Gina C J, Marcy M V, Andrew J, David B, Michael M, Jeff S, Jay M, Hagop I 2009 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/International Quantum Electronics Conference (Washington: Optical Society of America) CThA1
[24]
[25]	Cheng Y, Liu Y, Xu L X, Zheng R 2009 Chin. J. Lasers 36 77 (in Chinese) [程勇、刘洋、许立新、郑睿 2009 中国激光 36 77]
[26]	Liu Z J, Hou J, Xu X J, Feng Y, Zhou P, Chen Z L, Ma Y X, Wang X L, Lei B, Cao J Q 2009 Chin. J. Lasers 36 2273 (in Chinese) [刘泽金、侯静、许晓军、冯莹、周朴、陈子伦、马阎星、王小林、雷兵、曹涧秋 2009 中国激光 36 2273]
[27]
[28]
[29]	Ma Y X, Zhou P, Wang X L, Ma H T, Xu X J, Si L, Liu Z J, Zhao Y J 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 1308
[30]
[31]	Zhou P, Ma Y X, Wang X L, Ma H T, Xu X J, Liu Z J 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 24201
[32]
[33]	Wang J M, Duan K L, Wang Y S 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5627 (in Chinese) [王建明、段开椋、王屹山 2008 57 5627]
[34]
[35]	Yang R F, Yang P, Shen F 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 8297 (in Chinese) [杨若夫、杨平、沈锋 2009 58 8297]
[36]
[37]	Wang X L, Zhou P, Ma H T, Chen Z L, Li X, Xu X J, Liu Z J 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 5421
[38]	Wang B, Mies E, Minden M, Sanchez A 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 863
[39]
[40]	Kong F, Liu L, Sanders C, Chen Y C, Lee K K 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 151110
[41]
[42]	Corcoarn C J, Durville F 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 20118
[43]
[44]
[45]	Ma Y X, Liu Z J, Zhou P, Wang X L, Ma H T, Li X, Si L, Xu X J 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 44204
[46]	Xiao R, Hou J, Jiang Z F, Liu M 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 6464 (in Chinese) [肖瑞、侯静、姜宗福、刘明 2006 55 6464]
[47]
[48]
[49]	Augst S J, Fan T Y, Sanchez A 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 474
[50]	Vorontsov M A, Weyrauch T, Beresnev L A, Carhart G W, Liu L, Aschenbach K 2009 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 15 269
[51]
[52]	Zhou P, Wang X L, Ma Y X, Ma H T, Liu Z J 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 950
[53]
[54]	Wang X L, Zhou P, Ma Y X, Ma H T, Xu X J, Liu Z J, Zhao Y J 2010 Laser Phys. 20 158
[55]
[56]
[57]	Wang X L, Zhou P, Ma Y X, Ma H T, Xu X J, Liu Z J, Zhao Y J 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 973 (in Chinese) [王小林、周朴、马阎星、马浩统、许晓军、刘泽金、赵伊君 2010 59 973]
[58]	Goodno G D, Book L D, Rothenberg J E 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 1204
[59]

施引文献

[1]	Richardson D J, Nilsson J, Clarkson W A 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 B63
[2]	He B, Lou Q H, Zhou J, Zheng Y H, Xue D, Dong J X, Wei Y R, Zhang F P, Qi Y F, Zhu J Q, Li J Y, Li S Y, Wang Z J 2007 Chin. Opt. Lett. 5 412
[3]
[4]
[5]	Zhou P 2009 Ph.D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University of Defense Technology) (in Chinese) [周朴 2009 博士学位论文 (长沙: 国防科学技术大学)]
[6]
[7]	Goodno G D, Komine H, Mcnaught S J, Weiss S B, Redmond S, Long W, Simpson R, Cheung E C, Howland D, Epp P, Weber M, Weber M, Mcclellan M, Sollee J, Injeyan H 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 1247
[8]	He B, Lou Q H, Zhou J, Dong J X, Wei Y R, Xue D, Qi Y F, Su Z P, Li L B, Zhang F P 2006 Opt. Express 14 2721
[9]
[10]
[11]	Shay T M 2006 Opt. Express 14 12188
[12]
[13]	Goodno G D, Asman C P, Anderegg J, Brosnan S, Cheung E C, Hammo D, Injeyan H, Komine H, Long W H, Mcclellan M Jr, Mcnau S J, Redmond S, Simpson R, Sollee J, Weber M, Weiss S B, Wickham M 2007 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13 460
[14]	Shay T M, Benham V, Baker J T 2007 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13 480
[15]
[16]	Xiao R 2007 Ph. D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University of Defense Technology) (in Chinese) [肖瑞 2007 博士学位论文 (长沙: 国防科学技术大学)]
[17]
[18]
[19]	Li J F, Duan K L, Wang J M, Wang Y S, Zhao W, Guo Y K 2008 Acta Opt. Sin. 28 923 [李剑峰、段开椋、王建明、王屹山、赵卫、郭永康 2008 光学学报 28 923]
[20]	Jolivet V, Bourdon P, Bennai B, Lombard L, Goular D, Pourtal E, Canat G, Jaouen Y, Moreau B, Vasseur O 2009 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 15 257
[21]
[22]
[23]	Stuart J M, Hiroshi K, Weiss S B, Randy S, Adam M J, Jason M, Charles P A, Mark W, Gina C J, Marcy M V, Andrew J, David B, Michael M, Jeff S, Jay M, Hagop I 2009 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/International Quantum Electronics Conference (Washington: Optical Society of America) CThA1
[24]
[25]	Cheng Y, Liu Y, Xu L X, Zheng R 2009 Chin. J. Lasers 36 77 (in Chinese) [程勇、刘洋、许立新、郑睿 2009 中国激光 36 77]
[26]	Liu Z J, Hou J, Xu X J, Feng Y, Zhou P, Chen Z L, Ma Y X, Wang X L, Lei B, Cao J Q 2009 Chin. J. Lasers 36 2273 (in Chinese) [刘泽金、侯静、许晓军、冯莹、周朴、陈子伦、马阎星、王小林、雷兵、曹涧秋 2009 中国激光 36 2273]
[27]
[28]
[29]	Ma Y X, Zhou P, Wang X L, Ma H T, Xu X J, Si L, Liu Z J, Zhao Y J 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 1308
[30]
[31]	Zhou P, Ma Y X, Wang X L, Ma H T, Xu X J, Liu Z J 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 24201
[32]
[33]	Wang J M, Duan K L, Wang Y S 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5627 (in Chinese) [王建明、段开椋、王屹山 2008 57 5627]
[34]
[35]	Yang R F, Yang P, Shen F 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 8297 (in Chinese) [杨若夫、杨平、沈锋 2009 58 8297]
[36]
[37]	Wang X L, Zhou P, Ma H T, Chen Z L, Li X, Xu X J, Liu Z J 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 5421
[38]	Wang B, Mies E, Minden M, Sanchez A 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 863
[39]
[40]	Kong F, Liu L, Sanders C, Chen Y C, Lee K K 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 151110
[41]
[42]	Corcoarn C J, Durville F 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 20118
[43]
[44]
[45]	Ma Y X, Liu Z J, Zhou P, Wang X L, Ma H T, Li X, Si L, Xu X J 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 44204
[46]	Xiao R, Hou J, Jiang Z F, Liu M 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 6464 (in Chinese) [肖瑞、侯静、姜宗福、刘明 2006 55 6464]
[47]
[48]
[49]	Augst S J, Fan T Y, Sanchez A 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 474
[50]	Vorontsov M A, Weyrauch T, Beresnev L A, Carhart G W, Liu L, Aschenbach K 2009 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 15 269
[51]
[52]	Zhou P, Wang X L, Ma Y X, Ma H T, Liu Z J 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 950
[53]
[54]	Wang X L, Zhou P, Ma Y X, Ma H T, Xu X J, Liu Z J, Zhao Y J 2010 Laser Phys. 20 158
[55]
[56]
[57]	Wang X L, Zhou P, Ma Y X, Ma H T, Xu X J, Liu Z J, Zhao Y J 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 973 (in Chinese) [王小林、周朴、马阎星、马浩统、许晓军、刘泽金、赵伊君 2010 59 973]
[58]	Goodno G D, Book L D, Rothenberg J E 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 1204
[59]

[1]	王井上, 张瑶, 王军利, 魏志义, 常国庆. 飞秒光纤激光相干合成技术最新进展. , 2021, 70(3): 034206. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201683
[2]	黄沛, 方少波, 黄杭东, 侯洵, 魏志义. 基于平衡光学互相关方法的超短脉冲激光相干合成技术. , 2018, 67(24): 244204. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181851
[3]	粟荣涛, 肖虎, 周朴, 王小林, 马阎星, 段磊, 吕品, 许晓军. 窄线宽脉冲光纤激光的自相位调制预补偿研究. , 2018, 67(16): 164201. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180486
[4]	耿超, 罗文, 谭毅, 刘红梅, 牟进博, 李新阳. 基于自适应桶中功率评价函数的光纤放大器相干合成实验研究. , 2013, 62(22): 224202. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.224202
[5]	周泽民, 曾新吾, 龚昌超, 赵云, 田章福. 大功率调制气流声源阵列的相干合成实验研究. , 2013, 62(13): 134305. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.134305
[6]	粟荣涛, 周朴, 王小林, 冀翔, 许晓军. 不同波形脉冲激光的时域误差对相干合成的影响. , 2012, 61(8): 084206. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.084206
[7]	李建龙, 冯国英, 周寿桓, 李玮. 单口径相干合成系统激光光束的M2因子研究. , 2012, 61(9): 094206. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.094206
[8]	朱亚东, 肖虎, 王小林, 马阎星, 周朴. 利用全光纤结构Michelson腔实现两路高功率双包层光纤激光器相干合成. , 2012, 61(5): 054210. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.054210
[9]	耿超, 李新阳, 张小军, 饶长辉. 基于目标在回路的三路光纤传输激光相干合成实验. , 2012, 61(3): 034204. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.034204
[10]	韩凯, 许晓军, 周朴, 马阎星, 王小林, 刘泽金. 多波长激光主动式相干合成理论初探. , 2011, 60(7): 074206. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.074206
[11]	连天虹, 王石语, 过振, 李兵斌, 蔡德芳, 文建国. 用于激光雷达的相干合成光束研究. , 2011, 60(12): 124208. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.124208
[12]	马阎星, 王小林, 周朴, 马浩统, 赵海川, 许晓军, 司磊, 刘泽金, 赵伊君. 大气湍流对多抖动法相干合成技术中相位调制信号的影响. , 2011, 60(9): 094211. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.094211
[13]	耿超, 李新阳, 张小军, 饶长辉. 倾斜相差对光纤激光相干合成的影响与模拟校正. , 2011, 60(11): 114202. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.114202
[14]	韩伟涛, 侯蓝田, 耿鹏程. 双包层多芯光子晶体光纤自相干合成的数值分析与实验. , 2010, 59(10): 7091-7095. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.7091
[15]	王小林, 周朴, 马阎星, 马浩统, 许晓军, 刘泽金, 赵伊君. 基于随机并行梯度下降算法的多波长激光相干合成. , 2010, 59(8): 5474-5478. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.5474
[16]	薛宇豪, 周军, 何兵, 李震, 漆云凤, 刘驰, 楼祺洪. 基于空间滤波的光纤激光被动相位锁定技术研究. , 2010, 59(11): 7869-7874. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.7869
[17]	王小林, 周朴, 马阎星, 马浩统, 许晓军, 刘泽金, 赵伊君. 基于随机并行梯度下降算法光纤激光相干合成的高精度相位控制系统. , 2010, 59(2): 973-979. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.973
[18]	肖瑞, 侯静, 姜宗福. 激光器阵列的部分相干性对相干合成远场输出特性的影响. , 2008, 57(2): 853-859. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.853
[19]	肖瑞, 周朴, 侯静, 姜宗福, 刘明. 激光器的部分相干性对光纤激光器阵列相干合成远场图样的影响. , 2007, 56(2): 819-823. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.819
[20]	肖瑞, 侯静, 姜宗福, 刘明. 三路光纤放大器相干合成技术的实验研究. , 2006, 55(12): 6464-6469. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.6464

计量

文章访问数: 7693
PDF下载量: 899
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板