静态偏振风成像干涉仪光传输特性和光通量改善

张宣妮; 张淳民

doi:10.7498/aps.61.104210

摘要

静态偏振风成像干涉仪利用偏振光束来获得干涉图, 光束在偏振元件中的传输特性成为分析研究的关键. Jones矩阵用于分析系统的光学传输特性和偏振态变化过程, 形式简洁,计算方便,容易得出光学元件对系统性能的影响.本文用Jones矩阵对静态偏振风成像干涉仪系统进行了描述, 推导出了适用于普遍情况的系统矩阵表达式,计算出核心偏振元件的偏振化方向和波片方位角对应于系统光通量和干涉调制度的关系,确定了系统中各偏振元件的最佳偏振化方向和波片的最佳方位角; 并通过视场展宽技术和提高四面角锥棱镜的透光率对光通量加以改善,利用光线追迹软件仿真, 对视场展宽前后的干涉强度作了对比,达到预期的效果.为静态偏振干涉成像光谱仪的设计、研制和工程化提供重要理论和实践指导.

关键词:

偏振态 /
Jones矩阵 /
光通量 /
调制度

Abstract

The static polarization wind imaging interferometer takes advantage of polarized-light beam to obtain interferogram, and beam transmission characteristic in core polarization components is a key issue. The Jones matrix is convenient and concise for analyzing the optics polarization state, and easy to obtain the relationship of key optical components in the system performance. The Jones matrix is introduced to describe the static polarization interferometer system respectively in a given case and in a general case. The variations of optical flux and interference fringe visibility are investigated as functions of polarization direction and wave plate azimuth associated with the key components, and their optimal values are ascertained. The optical flux can be improved by widening field of view and increasing the transmittance of the pyramid prism. The simulation results of the interference intensities confirm the theoretical expectations.The study provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the design, development and engineer of the static polarization wind imaging interferometer.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

张宣妮^1,2,
张淳民¹

1.
西安交通大学理学院,非平衡物质结构及量子调控教育部重点实验室, 西安 710049;

2.
咸阳师范学院物理与电子工程学院, 咸阳 712000

基金项目: 国家高技术研究发展计划(批准号: 2012AA121101, 2006AA12Z152)、国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号: 40537031)、国家自然科学基金(批准号: 40375010,60278019)、国家重大科技专项 (批准号: E03101112JC02)、陕西省科技攻关项目(批准号: 2001K06-G12, 2005K04-G18)、 2010苏州大学省重点实验室专题项目(批准号: KJS1001)和陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目(批准号: 09JK799)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Non-equilibrium Condensed Matter and Quantum Engineering Laboratory, the Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China;

2.
Institute of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xianyang Normal University 712000, China

Funds: Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2012AA121101, 2006AA12Z152), the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40537031), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40875013, 40375010, 60278019), the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. E03101112JC02), the Science and Technology Key Program of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant No. 2005K04-G18), the Topics of 2010 Provincial Key Laboratory of Suzhou University, China (Grant No. KJS1001), the Special Research Program of Shaanxi Education Department, China (Grant No. 09JK807), and Shannxi Province Education Department, China (Grant No. 09JK799).

参考文献

[1]	Babcock D D 2006 Ph. D. Dissertation (Canada: York University)
[2]	Persky M J 1995 Rev. Sci. Instrum．66 4763
[3]	Hilliard R L, Shepherd G G 1966 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56 362
[4]	Shepherd G G, Gault W A, Miller D W, Pasturczyk Z, Johnston S F, Kosteniuk P R, Haslett J W, Kendall D J W, Wimperis J R 1985 Appl. Opt. 24 1571
[5]	Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Yuan Z L, Huang W J 2009 J.Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 11 085401
[6]	Zhang C M, He J 2006 Opt. Express 14 12561
[7]	Gault W A, Sargoytchev S, Brown S 2001 Proc. SPIE 4306 266
[8]	Bird J C, Liang F C, Solheim B H, Shepherd G G 1995 Meas. Sci. Technol. 6 1368
[9]	Ye J Y, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 67 (in Chinese)[叶健勇, 张淳民, 赵葆常 2008 57 67]
[10]	Zhang C M, Zhu H C, Zhao B C 2011 Opt. Express 19 9626
[11]	Zhang C M, Zhu L Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 989 (in Chinese) [张淳民, 朱兰艳 2010 59 989]
[12]	Liao Y B 2003 Polarization Optics (Beijing: Science Press) p57 (in Chinese) [廖延彪 2003 偏振光学(北京:科学出版社) 第57页]
[13]	Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Xiangli B 2003 Opt. Commun. 227 221
[14]	Bu Z C, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Zhu H C 2009 Acta Phys. Sin． 58 2415 (in Chinese) [步志超, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 朱化春 2009 58 2415]
[15]	Zhang C M, Xiangli B, Zhao B C 2000 Proc. SPIE 4087 957
[16]	Zhang C M, Xiangli B, Zhao B C 2004 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 43 6090
[17]	Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Xiangli B, Li Y C 2006 OptiK 117 265
[18]	Thuillier G, Shepherd G G 1985 Appl. Opt. 24 1599
[19]	Thuillier G, Herse M 1991 Appl. Opt. 30 1210
[20]	Wang J C, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Liu N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin． 59 1625 (in Chinese) [王金婵, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 刘宁 2010 59 1625]
[21]	Zhang C M, Zhao J K, Sun Y 2011 Appl. Opt. 50 3497
[22]	Zhang C M, Wu H Y, Li J 2011 Opt. Eng. 50 066201
[23]	Zhang C M. Mu T K 2011 Opt. Eng. 50 049701

施引文献

[1]	Babcock D D 2006 Ph. D. Dissertation (Canada: York University)
[2]	Persky M J 1995 Rev. Sci. Instrum．66 4763
[3]	Hilliard R L, Shepherd G G 1966 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56 362
[4]	Shepherd G G, Gault W A, Miller D W, Pasturczyk Z, Johnston S F, Kosteniuk P R, Haslett J W, Kendall D J W, Wimperis J R 1985 Appl. Opt. 24 1571
[5]	Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Yuan Z L, Huang W J 2009 J.Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 11 085401
[6]	Zhang C M, He J 2006 Opt. Express 14 12561
[7]	Gault W A, Sargoytchev S, Brown S 2001 Proc. SPIE 4306 266
[8]	Bird J C, Liang F C, Solheim B H, Shepherd G G 1995 Meas. Sci. Technol. 6 1368
[9]	Ye J Y, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 67 (in Chinese)[叶健勇, 张淳民, 赵葆常 2008 57 67]
[10]	Zhang C M, Zhu H C, Zhao B C 2011 Opt. Express 19 9626
[11]	Zhang C M, Zhu L Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 989 (in Chinese) [张淳民, 朱兰艳 2010 59 989]
[12]	Liao Y B 2003 Polarization Optics (Beijing: Science Press) p57 (in Chinese) [廖延彪 2003 偏振光学(北京:科学出版社) 第57页]
[13]	Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Xiangli B 2003 Opt. Commun. 227 221
[14]	Bu Z C, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Zhu H C 2009 Acta Phys. Sin． 58 2415 (in Chinese) [步志超, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 朱化春 2009 58 2415]
[15]	Zhang C M, Xiangli B, Zhao B C 2000 Proc. SPIE 4087 957
[16]	Zhang C M, Xiangli B, Zhao B C 2004 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 43 6090
[17]	Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Xiangli B, Li Y C 2006 OptiK 117 265
[18]	Thuillier G, Shepherd G G 1985 Appl. Opt. 24 1599
[19]	Thuillier G, Herse M 1991 Appl. Opt. 30 1210
[20]	Wang J C, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Liu N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin． 59 1625 (in Chinese) [王金婵, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 刘宁 2010 59 1625]
[21]	Zhang C M, Zhao J K, Sun Y 2011 Appl. Opt. 50 3497
[22]	Zhang C M, Wu H Y, Li J 2011 Opt. Eng. 50 066201
[23]	Zhang C M. Mu T K 2011 Opt. Eng. 50 049701

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