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分析了同轴腔体间隙束流与电场的相互作用,推导了同轴腔体间隙的耦合系数和电子负载电导,并设计了104 W级注入微波驱动的X波段三重轴相对论速调管放大器,产生了GW级的微波功率输出.通过三维粒子模拟,设计了工作频率为9.37 GHz的三重轴相对论速调管放大器,在注入微波功率为70 kW、束压为600 kV、束流为5 kA的条件下,获得的输出微波功率达到1.1 GW,效率为37%,增益为42 dB.
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关键词:
- 同轴腔体 /
- 束波互作用 /
- X波段 /
- 三重轴相对论速调管放大器
In this paper, we analyze the interaction between electron beam and microwave in the coaxial cavity, and obtain the coupling coefficient of the coaxial cavity and the electronic load conductance. The X-band tri-axial relativistic klystron amplifier is designed and simulated. Simulation results show that coaxial cavity can increase the efficiency. With an input microwave power of 70 kW, electron beam voltage of 600 kV, and electron beam of 5 kA, we obtain a microwave with a power of 1.1 GW, frequency of 9.37 GHz, and an efficiency of 37%.-
Keywords:
- coaxial cavity /
- the interaction of electron beam and microwave /
- X-band /
- tri-axial relativistic klystron amplifier
[1] Benford J, Swegle J A 2008 High Power Microwave (2nd ed) (Beijing: National Defense Industry Press) pp35-82 (in Chinese)
[2] Friedman M, Pasour J, Smithe D 1999 Am. Inst. Phys. Conf. Proc. 474 373
[3] [4] [5] Huang H, Meng F B, Fan Z K, Li Z H 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5344 (in Chinese) [黄 华、孟凡宝、范植开、李正红 2006 55 5344]
[6] Pasour J, Smithe D, Ludeking L 2003 Am. Inst. Phys. Conf. Proc. 691 141
[7] [8] Xie J L, Zhao Y X 1966 Bunching Theory of Klystron (Beijing: Science Press) pp24-45, 73-75, 201-211(in Chinese)[谢家麟、赵永翔 1966 速调管群聚理论 (北京:科学出版社) 第 24-45,73-75,201-211页]
[9] [10] [11] Zhang K Q, Li D J 2001 Electromagnetic Theory for Microwaves and Optoelectronics (Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry ) pp387-392 (in Chinese)[张克潜、李德杰 2001微波与光电子学中的电磁理论 (北京:电子工业出版社) 第387-392页]
[12] Electronic Tube Design Handbook Editorial Committee 1979 High Power Klystron Design Handbook (Beijing: National Defense Industry Press) pp45,46 (in Chinese)[电子管设计手册编辑委员会 1979 大功率速调管设计手册 (北京:国防工业出版社) 第45,46页]
[13] [14] Li Z H, Huang H, Chang A B, Meng F B 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 1564 (in Chinese) [李正红、黄 华、常安碧、孟凡宝 2005 54 1564]
[15] -
[1] Benford J, Swegle J A 2008 High Power Microwave (2nd ed) (Beijing: National Defense Industry Press) pp35-82 (in Chinese)
[2] Friedman M, Pasour J, Smithe D 1999 Am. Inst. Phys. Conf. Proc. 474 373
[3] [4] [5] Huang H, Meng F B, Fan Z K, Li Z H 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5344 (in Chinese) [黄 华、孟凡宝、范植开、李正红 2006 55 5344]
[6] Pasour J, Smithe D, Ludeking L 2003 Am. Inst. Phys. Conf. Proc. 691 141
[7] [8] Xie J L, Zhao Y X 1966 Bunching Theory of Klystron (Beijing: Science Press) pp24-45, 73-75, 201-211(in Chinese)[谢家麟、赵永翔 1966 速调管群聚理论 (北京:科学出版社) 第 24-45,73-75,201-211页]
[9] [10] [11] Zhang K Q, Li D J 2001 Electromagnetic Theory for Microwaves and Optoelectronics (Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry ) pp387-392 (in Chinese)[张克潜、李德杰 2001微波与光电子学中的电磁理论 (北京:电子工业出版社) 第387-392页]
[12] Electronic Tube Design Handbook Editorial Committee 1979 High Power Klystron Design Handbook (Beijing: National Defense Industry Press) pp45,46 (in Chinese)[电子管设计手册编辑委员会 1979 大功率速调管设计手册 (北京:国防工业出版社) 第45,46页]
[13] [14] Li Z H, Huang H, Chang A B, Meng F B 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 1564 (in Chinese) [李正红、黄 华、常安碧、孟凡宝 2005 54 1564]
[15]
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