基于纠缠交换的仲裁量子签名方案

李伟; 范明钰; 王光卫

doi:10.7498/aps.60.080302

摘要

提出了一种基于量子纠缠交换的仲裁签名协议. 以Bell态为基础,首先将待签消息利用幺正算符序列进行编码,通过算符序列对Bell态进行调制,再通过对量子信息加密产生签名.验证者将签名信息与仲裁者通过纠缠交换所产生的关联态相结合,通过Bell测量来对签名的真实性进行验证.算法利用量子加密保障了真实签名的不可伪造性,同时通过仲裁的参与结合量子密钥有效解决了双方的抵赖问题,方案还能够有效实现对通信双方隐私信息的保护.

关键词:

Abstract

An arbitrated quantum signature scheme based on entanglement swapping is proposed in this paper. On the foundation of Bell states, the message to be signed is coded with a unitary sequence, and consequently the unitary sequence is used to calibrate the Bell states between the signer and the arbitrator, finally the signature is generated through quantum cryptography. Using the correlation states generated through entanglement swapping on the arbitrators side, the receiver can verify the signature through Bell measurement on his own side. In this scheme, anyone except the authentic signer cannot forge a legal signature and the true receiver cannot deny his recipient because the security of underling quantum cryptography and the participantsprivacy are effectively protected in this scheme.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院,成都 610054

基金项目: 国家高技术研究发展计划(批准号: 2009AA01Z403,2009AA01Z435)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Gisin N, Ribordy G, Tittel W, Zbinden H 2002 Rev. Mod. Phys. 74 145
[2]	Bennett C H, Braasard G 1984 Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comp. Sys. Sig. Proc. (New York: IEEE Press) p175
[3]
[4]	Bennett C H, Brassard G, Mermin N D 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 557
[5]
[6]
[7]	Lin Q Q, Wang F Q, Mi J R, Liang R S, Liu S H 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 5796 (in Chinese)[林青群、王发强、米景隆、梁瑞生、刘颂豪 2007 56 5796]
[8]	Deng F G, Long G L 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 042315
[9]
[10]	Ma H Q, Li Y L, Zhao H, Wu L A 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 5014 (in Chinese)[马海强、李亚玲、赵环、吴令安 2005 54 5014]
[11]
[12]
[13]	Yang L, Wu L A, Liu S H 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 2446 (in Chinese)[杨理、吴令安、刘颂豪 2002 51 2446]
[14]
[15]	Zhou R N, Wang L J, Ding J, Gong L H, Zuo X W 2010 Int. J. Theory Phys. 49 2035
[16]	Gao T, Yah F L, Wang Z X 2005 Chin. Phys. 14 893
[17]
[18]	Chen X B, Wen Q Y, Sun Z X, Shangguan L Y, Yang Y X 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 010303
[19]
[20]
[21]	Waks E, Inoue K, Santori C 2002 Nature 420 762
[22]	Zeng G H 2004 Chin. J. Electron. 13 651
[23]
[24]	Yang Y G, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2007 Sci. China G 50 331
[25]
[26]	Sun Y, Du J Z, Qin S J, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4689 (in Chinese)[孙莹、杜建忠、秦素娟、温巧燕、朱甫臣 2008 57 4689]
[27]
[28]
[29]	Liu Y, Zhang B B 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 010312
[30]
[31]	Yang Y G, Cao W F, Wen Q Y 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 050306
[32]	Yang Y G, Wen Q Y, Zhang X 2008 Sci. China G 51 321
[33]
[34]
[35]	He G Q, Zeng G H 2005 Chin. Phys. 14 371
[36]
[37]	Zeng G H, Ma W P, Wang X M 2001 Acta Electron. Sin. 29 1098 (in Chinese)[曾贵华、马文平、王新梅 2001 电子学报 29 1098]
[38]
[39]	Gottesman D, Chuang I 2001 J. ACM 48 351
[40]	Zeng G, Christoph K 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 042312
[41]
[42]	Li Q, Chan W H, Long D Y 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 054307
[43]
[44]	Lee H, Hong C, Kim H 2004 Phys. Lett. A 321 295
[45]
[46]	Lu X, Feng D G 2004 LNCS 3314 1054
[47]
[48]
[49]	Wen X J, Liu Y 2007 Acta Electron. Sin. 35 1079 (in Chinese)[温晓军、刘云 2007 电子学报 35 1079]
[50]	Wen X J, Tian Y, Niu X M 2010 Acta Electron. Sin. 38 720 (in Chinese)[温晓军、田原、牛夏牧 2010 电子学报 38 720]
[51]
[52]	Li Z, Xing L J 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 5602 (in Chinese)[李卓、邢莉娟 2007 56 5602]
[53]
[54]
[55]	Li Z, Xing L J 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 28 (in Chinese)[李卓、邢莉娟 2008 57 28]
[56]
[57]	Horodecki R, Horodecki P, Horodecki M, Horodecki K 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 865
[58]	Wang J, Zhang Q, Tang C J 2006 Optoelectron. Lett. 2 209
[59]
[60]
[61]	Chen X D, Gu Y J, Liang H H, Ni B B, Liu X M 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 040310
[62]
[63]	Hu X Y, Gu Y, Gong Q H, Guo G C 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 050305

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