双层喷气Z箍缩氖等离子体K层辐射研究

吴刚; 邱爱慈; 王亮平; 吕敏; 邱孟通; 丛培天

doi:10.7498/aps.60.015203

摘要

报道了"强光一号"(1.6 MA,70 ns)加速器驱动双层喷Ne气Z箍缩负载产生K层辐射(光子能量约1 keV)的实验研究.喷气负载出口半径为1.5—1.4 cm和0.75—0.6 cm(半径比2 ∶1).充气压力相同情况下外层和内层质量比约2.8 ∶1.在内爆时间约120 ns、负载线质量估计值60—70 μg/cm时,获得K层辐射产额约7 kJ、峰值功率0.28 TW,脉冲宽度20 ns.X射线分幅图像表明内爆阶段的不稳定性影响较小,最终内爆速度超过25 cm/μs,等离

关键词:

Abstract

The main results of investigation on K-shell X-ray production of double-shell neon gas puff Z-pinch, driven by Qiangguang-I facility (1.6 MA, 70 ns), are reported. The exit radii of the outer and inner shells are 1.5—1.4 cm and 0.75—0.6 cm, respectively. Both shells have a throat width of 0.32 mm, while the ratio of the throat radii is 2.8 ∶1, to which the mass ratio would be approximately equal for identical plenum pressures. K-shell yield and peak power up to 7 kJ and 0.28 TW, respectively, for a 20 ns full width at half maximum pulse have been obtained with about 120 ns implosions, the load mass per unit length of which are estimated to be 60—70 μg/cm. Time-resolved X-ray images show that RT instability during the implosion stage has been well suppressed, resulting in a final pinch diameter compressed to less than 2.5 mm. The final implosion velocity exceeds 25 cm/μs. K-shell yields and peak powers are largely reduced with longer implosion time. For shots with lower mass, i.e. 28—63 μg/cm, the electron temperature inferred from time-gated K-shell spectra should be greater than 500 eV, implying an overheated plasma column being formed in the stagnation stage. While for shots with load mass of 72—80 μg/cm, time resolved electron temperatures are in the range of 300—400 eV. The inferred ion densities of the K-shell emitting region are in the range of (3—9)×1019 cm-3, which have been used to calculate the mass fractions that contribute to K-shell radiation. Those shots with near 7 kJ yields also have maximum K-shell emitting load mass (about 46 μg/cm).

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

(1)清华大学工程物理系,北京 100084; (2)清华大学工程物理系,北京 100084;西北核技术研究所,西安 710024; (3)西北核技术研究所,西安 710024

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:10635050和10475065)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

(1)Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084, China; (2)Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084, China;Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an 710024, China; (3)Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an 710024, China

参考文献

[1]	Hua X S, Peng X J 2009 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 21 801 (in Chinese) [华欣生、彭先觉 2009 强激光与粒子束 21 801]
[2]	Qiu A C 2000 Engineering Science 2 24 (in Chinese) [邱爱慈 2000 中国工程科学 2 24]
[3]	Wu G, Qiu A C, Lv M, Kuai B, Wang L P, Cong P T, Qiu M T, Lei T S, Sun T P, Guo N, Han J J, Zhang X J, Huang T, Zhang G W, Qiao K L 2009 Acta Phys. Sci. 58 4779 (in Chinese) [吴刚、邱爱慈、吕敏、蒯斌、王亮平、丛培天、邱孟通、雷天时、孙铁平、郭宁、韩娟娟、张信军、黄涛、张国伟、乔开来 2009 58 4779]
[4]	Spielman R B, Deeney C, Chandler G A, Douglas M R, Fehl D L, Matzen M K, McDaniel D H, Nash T J, Porter J L, Sanford T W L, Seamen J F, Stygar W A, Struve K W, Breeze S P, McGurn J S, Torres J A, Zagar D M, Gilliland T L, Jobe D O, McKenney J L, Mock R C, Vargas M, Wagoner T, Peterson D L 1998 Phys. Plasmas 5 2105
[5]	Coverdale C A, Deeney D, Jones B, Thornhill J W, Whitney K G, Velikovich A L, Clark R W, Chong Y K, Apruzese J P, Davis J, Lepell P D 2007 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 35 582
[6]	Sze H, Levine J S, Banister J, Failor B H, Qi N, Steen P, Velikovich A L, Davis J, Wilson A 2007 Phys. Plasmas 14 056307
[7]	Xu R K, Li Z H, Ning J M, Guo C, Xu Z P, Yang J L, Li L B, Xia G X, Hua X S, Ding N, Liu Q, Gu Y C, Grabovsky E V, Oleynic G M, Nedoseev S L, Alexandro V V, Mitrofanov K N, Zurin M V, Volkov G S, Porofeev I A, Frolov I N, Smirnov V P 2005 Chin. Phys. 14 1613
[8]	Qiu A C, Kuai B, Zeng Z Z, Wang W S, Qiu M T, Wang L P, Cong P T, Lv M 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5917 (in Chinese) [邱爱慈、蒯斌、曾正中、王文生、邱孟通、王亮平、丛培天、吕敏 2006 55 5917]
[9]	Kuai B, Cong P T, Zeng Z Z, Qiu A C, Qiu M T, Chen H, Liang T X, He W L, Wang L P, Zhang Z 2002 Plas. Sci. Tech. 4 1329
[10]	Huang X B, Yang L B, Gu Y C, Deng J J, Zhou R G, Zou J, Zhou S T, Zhang S Q, Chen G H, Chang L H, Li F P, Ouyang K, Li J, Yang L, Wang X, Zhang Z H 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 1900 (in Chinese) [黄显宾、杨礼兵、顾元朝、邓建军、周荣国、邹杰、周少彤、张思群、陈光华、畅里华、李丰平、欧阳凯、李军、杨亮、王雄、张朝辉 2006 55 1900]
[11]	Ren X D, Huang X B, Zhou S T, Zhang S Q, Li J, Yang L B, Li P 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 7067 (in Chinese) [任晓东、黄显宾、周少彤、张思群、李晶、杨礼兵、李平 2009 58 7067]
[12]	Stephanakis S J, Apruzese J P, Burkhalter P G, Davis J, Meger R A, McDonald S W, Mehlman G, Ottinger P F, Young F C 1986 Appl. Phys. Lett. 48 829
[13]	Deeney C, LePell P D, Roth I, Nash T, Warren L, Prasad R R, Coulter M C, Whitney K G 1992 J. Appl. Phys. 72 1297
[14]	Qiu A C, Kuai B, Wang L P, Wu G, Cong P T 2008 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 20 1911 (in Chinese) [邱爱慈、蒯斌、王亮平、吴刚、丛培天 2008 强激光与粒子束 20 1911]
[15]	Chung H K, Chen M H, Morgan W L, Ralchenko Y, Lee R W 2005 High Energy Density Physics 1 3
[16]	Apruzese J P, Whitney K G, Davis J, Kepple P C 1997 J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 57 41
[17]	Qiu M T, Lv M, Wang K L, Hei D W, Qiu A C, Zeng Z Z, Du J Y, Kuai B, Yuan Y, Tian H, Sun F R, Luo J H 2003 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 15 101 (in Chinese) [邱孟通、吕敏、王奎禄、黑东炜、邱爱慈、曾正中、杜继业、蒯斌、袁媛、田慧、孙凤荣、罗建辉 2003 强激光与粒子束 15 101]
[18]	Wu G, Qiu A C, Lv M, Hei D W, Sheng L, Wei F L, Kuai B, Wang L P, Cong P T, Lei T S, Han J J, Sun T P 2009 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 21 1115 (in Chinese) [吴刚、邱爱慈、吕敏、黑东炜、盛亮、魏福利、蒯斌、王亮平、丛培天、雷天时、韩娟娟、孙铁平 2009 强激光与粒子束 21 1115]
[19]	Mosher D, Weber B V, Moosman B, Commisso R J, Coleman P, Waisman E, Sze H, Song Y, Parks D, Steen P, Levine J, Failor B, Fisher A 2001 Laser and Particle Beams 19 579
[20]	Douglas M R, Deeney C, Roderick N F 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 4577
[21]	Commisso R J, Apruzese J P, Black D C, Boller J R, Moosman B, Mosher D, Stephanakis S J, Weber B V, Young F C 1998 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26 1068
[22]	Thornhill J W, Velikovich A L, Clark R W, Apruzese J P, Davis J, Whitney K G, Coleman P L, Coverdale C A, Deeney C, Jones B M, LePell P D 2006 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 34 2377
[23]	Velikovich A L, Cochran F L, Davis J 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 853
[24]	DeGroot J S, Toor A, Golberg S M, Liberman M A 1997 Phys. Plasmas 4 737
[25]	Sze H, Coleman P L, Failor B H, Fisher A, Levine J S, Song Y, Waisman E M, Apruzese J P, Chong Y K, Davis J, Cochran F L, Thornhill J W, Velikovich A L, Weber B V, Deeney C, Coverdale C A, Schneider R 2000 Phys. Plasmas 7 4223
[26]	Deeney C, Douglas M R, Spielman R B, Nash T J, Peterson D L, LEplattenier P, Chandler G A, Seamen, J F, Struve K W 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 4883

施引文献

[1]	Hua X S, Peng X J 2009 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 21 801 (in Chinese) [华欣生、彭先觉 2009 强激光与粒子束 21 801]
[2]	Qiu A C 2000 Engineering Science 2 24 (in Chinese) [邱爱慈 2000 中国工程科学 2 24]
[3]	Wu G, Qiu A C, Lv M, Kuai B, Wang L P, Cong P T, Qiu M T, Lei T S, Sun T P, Guo N, Han J J, Zhang X J, Huang T, Zhang G W, Qiao K L 2009 Acta Phys. Sci. 58 4779 (in Chinese) [吴刚、邱爱慈、吕敏、蒯斌、王亮平、丛培天、邱孟通、雷天时、孙铁平、郭宁、韩娟娟、张信军、黄涛、张国伟、乔开来 2009 58 4779]
[4]	Spielman R B, Deeney C, Chandler G A, Douglas M R, Fehl D L, Matzen M K, McDaniel D H, Nash T J, Porter J L, Sanford T W L, Seamen J F, Stygar W A, Struve K W, Breeze S P, McGurn J S, Torres J A, Zagar D M, Gilliland T L, Jobe D O, McKenney J L, Mock R C, Vargas M, Wagoner T, Peterson D L 1998 Phys. Plasmas 5 2105
[5]	Coverdale C A, Deeney D, Jones B, Thornhill J W, Whitney K G, Velikovich A L, Clark R W, Chong Y K, Apruzese J P, Davis J, Lepell P D 2007 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 35 582
[6]	Sze H, Levine J S, Banister J, Failor B H, Qi N, Steen P, Velikovich A L, Davis J, Wilson A 2007 Phys. Plasmas 14 056307
[7]	Xu R K, Li Z H, Ning J M, Guo C, Xu Z P, Yang J L, Li L B, Xia G X, Hua X S, Ding N, Liu Q, Gu Y C, Grabovsky E V, Oleynic G M, Nedoseev S L, Alexandro V V, Mitrofanov K N, Zurin M V, Volkov G S, Porofeev I A, Frolov I N, Smirnov V P 2005 Chin. Phys. 14 1613
[8]	Qiu A C, Kuai B, Zeng Z Z, Wang W S, Qiu M T, Wang L P, Cong P T, Lv M 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5917 (in Chinese) [邱爱慈、蒯斌、曾正中、王文生、邱孟通、王亮平、丛培天、吕敏 2006 55 5917]
[9]	Kuai B, Cong P T, Zeng Z Z, Qiu A C, Qiu M T, Chen H, Liang T X, He W L, Wang L P, Zhang Z 2002 Plas. Sci. Tech. 4 1329
[10]	Huang X B, Yang L B, Gu Y C, Deng J J, Zhou R G, Zou J, Zhou S T, Zhang S Q, Chen G H, Chang L H, Li F P, Ouyang K, Li J, Yang L, Wang X, Zhang Z H 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 1900 (in Chinese) [黄显宾、杨礼兵、顾元朝、邓建军、周荣国、邹杰、周少彤、张思群、陈光华、畅里华、李丰平、欧阳凯、李军、杨亮、王雄、张朝辉 2006 55 1900]
[11]	Ren X D, Huang X B, Zhou S T, Zhang S Q, Li J, Yang L B, Li P 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 7067 (in Chinese) [任晓东、黄显宾、周少彤、张思群、李晶、杨礼兵、李平 2009 58 7067]
[12]	Stephanakis S J, Apruzese J P, Burkhalter P G, Davis J, Meger R A, McDonald S W, Mehlman G, Ottinger P F, Young F C 1986 Appl. Phys. Lett. 48 829
[13]	Deeney C, LePell P D, Roth I, Nash T, Warren L, Prasad R R, Coulter M C, Whitney K G 1992 J. Appl. Phys. 72 1297
[14]	Qiu A C, Kuai B, Wang L P, Wu G, Cong P T 2008 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 20 1911 (in Chinese) [邱爱慈、蒯斌、王亮平、吴刚、丛培天 2008 强激光与粒子束 20 1911]
[15]	Chung H K, Chen M H, Morgan W L, Ralchenko Y, Lee R W 2005 High Energy Density Physics 1 3
[16]	Apruzese J P, Whitney K G, Davis J, Kepple P C 1997 J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 57 41
[17]	Qiu M T, Lv M, Wang K L, Hei D W, Qiu A C, Zeng Z Z, Du J Y, Kuai B, Yuan Y, Tian H, Sun F R, Luo J H 2003 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 15 101 (in Chinese) [邱孟通、吕敏、王奎禄、黑东炜、邱爱慈、曾正中、杜继业、蒯斌、袁媛、田慧、孙凤荣、罗建辉 2003 强激光与粒子束 15 101]
[18]	Wu G, Qiu A C, Lv M, Hei D W, Sheng L, Wei F L, Kuai B, Wang L P, Cong P T, Lei T S, Han J J, Sun T P 2009 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 21 1115 (in Chinese) [吴刚、邱爱慈、吕敏、黑东炜、盛亮、魏福利、蒯斌、王亮平、丛培天、雷天时、韩娟娟、孙铁平 2009 强激光与粒子束 21 1115]
[19]	Mosher D, Weber B V, Moosman B, Commisso R J, Coleman P, Waisman E, Sze H, Song Y, Parks D, Steen P, Levine J, Failor B, Fisher A 2001 Laser and Particle Beams 19 579
[20]	Douglas M R, Deeney C, Roderick N F 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 4577
[21]	Commisso R J, Apruzese J P, Black D C, Boller J R, Moosman B, Mosher D, Stephanakis S J, Weber B V, Young F C 1998 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26 1068
[22]	Thornhill J W, Velikovich A L, Clark R W, Apruzese J P, Davis J, Whitney K G, Coleman P L, Coverdale C A, Deeney C, Jones B M, LePell P D 2006 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 34 2377
[23]	Velikovich A L, Cochran F L, Davis J 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 853
[24]	DeGroot J S, Toor A, Golberg S M, Liberman M A 1997 Phys. Plasmas 4 737
[25]	Sze H, Coleman P L, Failor B H, Fisher A, Levine J S, Song Y, Waisman E M, Apruzese J P, Chong Y K, Davis J, Cochran F L, Thornhill J W, Velikovich A L, Weber B V, Deeney C, Coverdale C A, Schneider R 2000 Phys. Plasmas 7 4223
[26]	Deeney C, Douglas M R, Spielman R B, Nash T J, Peterson D L, LEplattenier P, Chandler G A, Seamen, J F, Struve K W 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 4883

[1]	高启, 张传飞, 周林, 李正宏, 吴泽清, 雷雨, 章春来, 祖小涛. Z箍缩Al等离子体X特征辐射谱线数值模拟及考虑叠加效应后的修正. , 2014, 63(12): 125202. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.125202
[2]	高启, 张传飞, 周林, 李正宏, 吴泽清, 雷雨, 章春来, 祖小涛. Z箍缩Al等离子体X辐射谱线的分离及电子温度的提取. , 2014, 63(9): 095201. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.095201
[3]	丰志兴, 宁成, 薛创, 李百文. 基于等离子体粒子模拟的喷气Z箍缩过程物理研究. , 2014, 63(18): 185203. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.185203
[4]	但加坤, 任晓东, 黄显宾, 张思群, 周少彤, 段书超, 欧阳凯, 蔡红春, 卫兵, 计策, 何安, 夏明鹤, 丰树平, 王勐, 谢卫平. Z箍缩内爆产生的电磁脉冲辐射. , 2013, 62(24): 245201. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.245201
[5]	高启, 吴泽清, 张传飞, 李正宏, 徐荣昆, 祖小涛. Z箍缩Al等离子体发射谱的非局域平衡模拟. , 2012, 61(1): 015201. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.015201
[6]	周林, 薛飞彪, 司粉妮, 杨建伦, 叶凡, 徐荣昆, 胡青元, 甫跃成, 蒋树庆, 李林波, 陈进川, 徐泽平. Z箍缩等离子体电流分布实验研究. , 2012, 61(19): 195207. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.195207
[7]	夏广新, 章法强, 许泽平, 徐荣昆, 陈进川, 宁家敏. 单层丝阵负载Z箍缩内爆辐射特性研究. , 2010, 59(1): 97-102. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.97
[8]	李晶, 谢卫平, 黄显宾, 杨礼兵, 蔡红春, 蒲以康. “碰撞-辐射”模型在Z箍缩等离子体K壳层线辐射谱分析中的应用. , 2010, 59(11): 7922-7929. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.7922
[9]	丁宁, 张扬, 刘全, 肖德龙, 束小建, 宁成. 电感分布对双层丝阵Z箍缩内爆动力学模式的影响. , 2009, 58(2): 1083-1090. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.1083
[10]	任晓东, 黄显宾, 周少彤, 张思群, 李晶, 杨礼兵, 李平. 单壳层喷气Z箍缩内爆特性分析. , 2009, 58(10): 7067-7073. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.7067
[11]	吴刚, 邱爱慈, 吕敏, 蒯斌, 王亮平, 丛培天, 邱孟通, 雷天时, 孙铁平, 郭宁, 韩娟娟, 张信军, 黄涛, 张国伟, 乔开来. “强光一号”Al丝阵Z箍缩产生K层辐射实验研究. , 2009, 58(7): 4779-4786. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.4779
[12]	叶凡, 薛飞彪, 郭存, 李正宏, 杨建伦, 徐荣昆, 章法强, 金永杰. 利用凸晶摄谱仪获取Z箍缩等离子体X辐射单色图像. , 2008, 57(3): 1792-1795. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.1792
[13]	张扬, 丁宁. 轴向流对Z箍缩等离子体稳定性的影响. , 2006, 55(5): 2333-2339. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.2333
[14]	邱爱慈, 蒯斌, 曾正中, 王文生, 邱孟通, 王亮平, 丛培天, 吕敏. “强光一号”钨丝阵Z箍缩等离子体辐射特性研究. , 2006, 55(11): 5917-5922. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.5917
[15]	邹晓兵, 王新新, 张贵新, 韩旻, 罗承沐. 喷气式Z箍缩等离子体辐射软X射线能谱的研究. , 2006, 55(3): 1289-1294. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.1289
[16]	邹晓兵, 王新新, 罗承沐, 韩旻. 喷气式Z箍缩等离子体发射离子束能谱的研究. , 2005, 54(5): 2133-2137. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.2133
[17]	段耀勇, 郭永辉, 王文生, 邱爱慈. 钨丝阵等离子体Z箍缩的数值模拟. , 2004, 53(8): 2654-2660. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.2654
[18]	段耀勇, 郭永辉, 王文生, 邱爱慈. Z箍缩等离子体不稳定性的数值研究. , 2004, 53(10): 3429-3434. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.3429
[19]	丁　宁, 杨震华, 宁　成. Z箍缩等离子体内爆实验金属丝阵负载优化设计分析. , 2004, 53(3): 808-817. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.808
[20]	宁成, 杨震华, 丁宁. 喷气Z箍缩内爆动力学过程的数值模拟研究. , 2003, 52(7): 1650-1655. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.1650

计量

文章访问数: 8409
PDF下载量: 866
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板