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固体不能在一切应力状态下无限受力这意味着只是某一部份应力空间对固体有现实意义。本文所谓“固体的现实应力空间”即指此一部份应力空间而言。在恒温状态下,固体的现实压力空间成何形状?其组成及性质如何?这个问题到现在为止甚至没有一个具体的概念。本文主要引用两方面的理论,结合起来分析这一个重要问题:一为作者前文中所得理论分析结论;一为弥氏(von-Mise)塑性方程。本文分析说明:在恒温状态下,固体之现实应力空间为钟形,对称于流体静应力轴,钟顶在纯张力象限,为最低位能状态、弹性柱、塑性区域断、裂钟面及一未知曲面所构成。此钟形应力空间之构造及性质,明确地反映了一固体在一切应力状态之可塑性与不可塑性,符合于现存实验事实及工业经验所提供的概念。钟形应力空间的构造与性质,提供合符事实而且理论概念明确的条件以作各种变形过程之分类。对固体现实应力空间问题提出一个具体明确的概念,本文是第一次。Solids can not be infinitely stressed under all stress states, thus only certain portion of the stress space has significance for solids. The shape, size and structure of this portion of stress space is closely connected with the mechanical properties of solids. By "realistic stress space of solids", is meant this portion of the stress space. Although some aspects of this problem had been investigated by some authors, there exists even no definite concept regarding the shape, structure and properties of the realistic stress space of solids up to this date.
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