超短激光脉冲波形的单次测量技术

夏彦文; 申淼; 孙志红; 彭志涛; 卢宗贵; 周松; 张波; 粟敬钦

doi:10.7498/aps.66.044204

摘要

提出了一种测量单次超短激光脉冲波形的三阶相关技术.该技术有别于频率分辨光开关法或自参考光谱相位相干电场重构法，技术上采用级联的方式，借助倍频晶体以及和频晶体的非共线频率转换，将双延迟的三阶强度相关信号转换为对应的二维空间强度分布，通过测量双延迟的二维三阶相关信号，无需测量光谱信息，利用解析方法获得脉冲的时间波形；再将它与对应的光谱相结合，利用Gerchberg-Saxton算法，可以准确获得激光场强的时间特性.该测量技术结构简单、算法简便，既适用于单次超快激光脉冲测量，也适用于高重频测量.

关键词:

Abstract

A new triple correlation technique for measuring intensity profile of single-shot ultrashort laser pulse is described. The technique uses two consecutive second-order nonlinear interactions of replicas of the pulse for generating a two-coordinate output intensity distribution that corresponds to a third-order correlation function and offers advantages over the previously techniques such as frequency-resolved optical gating, self-referencing spectral phase interferometry for direct field reconstruction because it requires no additional spectral information to profile the pulses. This intensity distribution is recorded, and the pulse profile can be obtained by analytical calculation. Combining the reconstructed intensity profile with its corresponding optical spectrum, the exact phase variation in time can be recovered with Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm through an iterative calculation.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心, 绵阳 621900;

2.
中国工程物理研究院研究生院, 绵阳 621900

通信作者: 夏彦文, xiayanwen1972@163.com

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：61377102）和国防基础科研计划（批准号：B1520133010）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China;

2.
Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China

Corresponding author: Xia Yan-Wen, xiayanwen1972@163.com

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61377102) and the National Defense Industrial Technology Development Program of China (Grant No.B1520133010).

参考文献

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[2]	Trebino R 2002 Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating:the Measurement of Ultrashort Laser Pulse (Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers) pp61-97
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[7]	Akhmanov S A, Dyakov Yu E, Chirkin A S 1981 Introduction to Statistical Radio-Physics and Optics (Moscow:Nauka) pp531-533 (in Russian)
[8]	Oppenheim A V, Hayes M H, Lim J S 1982 Opt. Eng. 21 122
[9]	Luan S, Hutchinson M H R, Smith R A, Zhou F 1993 Measur. Sci. Tech. 4 1426
[10]	Konoplev O 2000 Ph. D. Dissertation (New York:University of Rochester)
[11]	Wasylczyk P 2001 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 2221
[12]	Hong K H, Hou B, Nees J A, Power E, Mourou G A 2005 Appl. Phys. B 81 447
[13]	Tavella F, Schmid K, Ishii N, Marcinkevicius A 2005 Appl. Phys. B 81 753
[14]	Weber H P, Danielmeyer H G 1970 Phys. Rev. 2 2074
[15]	Szatmári S, Schafer F P, Jethwa J 1990 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61 998
[16]	Brun A, Georges P, Saux G Le, Salin F 1991 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 24 1225
[17]	Collier J, Danson C, Johnson C, Mistry C 1999 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70 1599
[18]	Collier J, Hernandez-Gomez C, Allott R, Danson C, Hau A 2001 Laser and Particle Beams 19 231
[19]	Raghuramaiah M, Sharma A K, Naik P A, Gupta P D, Ganeev R A 2001 Sadhana 26 603
[20]	Dorrer C, Bromage J, Zuegel J D 2008 Opt. Express 16 13534
[21]	Kolliopoulos G, Tzallas P, Bergues B, Carpeggiani P A, Heissler P, Schroder H, Veisz L, Charalambidis D, Tsakiris G D 2014 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 31 926
[22]	Kim H N, Park S H, Kim K N, Han B, Shin J S, Lee K, Cha Y H, Jang K H, Jeon M Y, Miginsky S V, Jeong Y U, Vinokurov N A 2014 J. Opt. Soc. Korea 18 382
[23]	Blount E I, Klauder J R 1969 J. Appl. Phys. 40 2874
[24]	Gerchberg R W, Saxton W O 1972 Optik 35 237
[25]	Lohmann A W, Weigelt G, Wirnitzer B 1983 Appl. Opt. 22 4028
[26]	David P 1987 Appl. Opt. 26 1782
[27]	Trebino R, Kane D J 1993 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10 1101
[28]	Iaconis C, Walmsley I A 1998 Opt. Lett. 23 792
[29]	Anderson M E, Monmayrant A, Gorza S P, Wasylczyk P, Walmsley I A 2008 Laser Phys. Lett. 5 259
[30]	Gamo H 1963 J. Appl. Phys. 34 875
[31]	Paulter N G J, Majumdar A K 1991 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62 567
[32]	Zubov V A 1994 Quantum Electron. 24 179
[33]	Liu T M, Huang Y C, Chern G W, Lin K H, Lee C J, Hung Y C, Sun C K 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 1402
[34]	Akhmanov S A, Vysloukh V A, Chirkin A S 1992 Opics of Femtosecond Laser Pulses (New York:American Institute of Physics) pp11-12
[35]	Akhmanov S A, Khokhlov R V 1972 Problems of Nonlinear Optics (New York:Gordon and Breach) pp79-144

施引文献

[1]	Ippen E P, Shank C V 1977 Ultrashort Light Pulses-Pi- cosecond Techniques and Applications (Berlin:Springer-Verlag) pp83-119
[2]	Trebino R 2002 Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating:the Measurement of Ultrashort Laser Pulse (Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers) pp61-97
[3]	Giordmaine J A, Rentzepis P M, Shapiro S L, Wecht K W 1967 Appl. Phys. Lett. 11 216
[4]	Krivoshchekov G V, Stroganov V I, Tarasov V M, Samarin V I, Rybyanets V A 1970 Russian Phys. J. 13 1658
[5]	Eckardt R C, Lee C H 1969 Appl. Phys. Lett. 15 425
[6]	Chung J H, Weiner A M 2001 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 7 204
[7]	Akhmanov S A, Dyakov Yu E, Chirkin A S 1981 Introduction to Statistical Radio-Physics and Optics (Moscow:Nauka) pp531-533 (in Russian)
[8]	Oppenheim A V, Hayes M H, Lim J S 1982 Opt. Eng. 21 122
[9]	Luan S, Hutchinson M H R, Smith R A, Zhou F 1993 Measur. Sci. Tech. 4 1426
[10]	Konoplev O 2000 Ph. D. Dissertation (New York:University of Rochester)
[11]	Wasylczyk P 2001 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 2221
[12]	Hong K H, Hou B, Nees J A, Power E, Mourou G A 2005 Appl. Phys. B 81 447
[13]	Tavella F, Schmid K, Ishii N, Marcinkevicius A 2005 Appl. Phys. B 81 753
[14]	Weber H P, Danielmeyer H G 1970 Phys. Rev. 2 2074
[15]	Szatmári S, Schafer F P, Jethwa J 1990 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61 998
[16]	Brun A, Georges P, Saux G Le, Salin F 1991 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 24 1225
[17]	Collier J, Danson C, Johnson C, Mistry C 1999 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70 1599
[18]	Collier J, Hernandez-Gomez C, Allott R, Danson C, Hau A 2001 Laser and Particle Beams 19 231
[19]	Raghuramaiah M, Sharma A K, Naik P A, Gupta P D, Ganeev R A 2001 Sadhana 26 603
[20]	Dorrer C, Bromage J, Zuegel J D 2008 Opt. Express 16 13534
[21]	Kolliopoulos G, Tzallas P, Bergues B, Carpeggiani P A, Heissler P, Schroder H, Veisz L, Charalambidis D, Tsakiris G D 2014 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 31 926
[22]	Kim H N, Park S H, Kim K N, Han B, Shin J S, Lee K, Cha Y H, Jang K H, Jeon M Y, Miginsky S V, Jeong Y U, Vinokurov N A 2014 J. Opt. Soc. Korea 18 382
[23]	Blount E I, Klauder J R 1969 J. Appl. Phys. 40 2874
[24]	Gerchberg R W, Saxton W O 1972 Optik 35 237
[25]	Lohmann A W, Weigelt G, Wirnitzer B 1983 Appl. Opt. 22 4028
[26]	David P 1987 Appl. Opt. 26 1782
[27]	Trebino R, Kane D J 1993 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10 1101
[28]	Iaconis C, Walmsley I A 1998 Opt. Lett. 23 792
[29]	Anderson M E, Monmayrant A, Gorza S P, Wasylczyk P, Walmsley I A 2008 Laser Phys. Lett. 5 259
[30]	Gamo H 1963 J. Appl. Phys. 34 875
[31]	Paulter N G J, Majumdar A K 1991 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62 567
[32]	Zubov V A 1994 Quantum Electron. 24 179
[33]	Liu T M, Huang Y C, Chern G W, Lin K H, Lee C J, Hung Y C, Sun C K 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 1402
[34]	Akhmanov S A, Vysloukh V A, Chirkin A S 1992 Opics of Femtosecond Laser Pulses (New York:American Institute of Physics) pp11-12
[35]	Akhmanov S A, Khokhlov R V 1972 Problems of Nonlinear Optics (New York:Gordon and Breach) pp79-144

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