分子轨道高时空分辨成像

祝晓松; 张庆斌; 兰鹏飞; 陆培祥

doi:10.7498/aps.65.224207

摘要

在超短激光脉冲的激发下，原子分子会发生强场阈上电离、高次谐波辐射等高阶非线性的强场物理过程.通过对这些过程中产生的光、电子信号的分析，可以实现对原子分子结构及其超快动力学过程同时具有埃量级空间分辨和亚飞秒量级时间分辨的探测，为人们在极端条件下研究微观世界的物质结构和基本物理过程提供了强大的工具.自2004年发展起来的基于分子高次谐波的分子轨道层析成像方法，可以实现对分子轨道波函数本身的高时空分辨层析成像.这将帮助人们更加深刻地认识化学反应过程的物理本质.本文介绍了分子轨道层析成像的理论方法，并综述了十余年来分子轨道层析成像理论的新进展.

关键词:

Abstract

When atoms and molecules are excited by ultrashort laser pulses, highly nonlinear strong-field processes like above-threshold ionization and high harmonic generation occur. By analyzing the emitted light and electron signals, the atomic and molecular structures and ultrafast dynamics can be detected with a combination of Angstrom spatial resolution and sub-femtosecond temporal resolution, which provides a powerful tool to study the basic structures and physical processes in the microscopic world. The molecular orbital tomography (MOT) developed since 2004 enables one to image the wavefunction of the molecular orbital itself, which will help people gain deeper insight into the chemical reactions. In this paper, the theory of MOT will be introduced, and the progresses of MOT in the past ten years will be reviewed.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
华中科技大学物理学院, 武汉光电国家实验室, 武汉 430074;

2.
武汉工程大学, 光学信息技术实验室, 武汉 430205

通信作者: 兰鹏飞, pengfeilan@mail.hust.edu.cn;lupeixiang@mail.hust.edu.cn ; 陆培祥, pengfeilan@mail.hust.edu.cn;lupeixiang@mail.hust.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：11404123，11234004，61275126，11422435，11574101）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Physics and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;

2.
Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China

Corresponding author: Lan Peng-Fei, pengfeilan@mail.hust.edu.cn;lupeixiang@mail.hust.edu.cn ; Lu Pei-Xiang, pengfeilan@mail.hust.edu.cn;lupeixiang@mail.hust.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11404123, 11234004, 61275126, 11422435, 11574101).

参考文献

[1]	Downer M C, Shank C V 1986Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 761
[2]	Shank C V, Yen R, Hirlimann C 1983Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 454
[3]	Rischel C, Rousse A, Uschmann I, Albouy P A, Geindre J P, Audebert P, Gauthier J C, Froster E, Martin J L, Antonetti A 1997Nature 390 490
[4]	Ihee H, Lobastov V A, Gomez U M, Goodson B M, Srinivasan R, Ruan C Y, Zewail A H 2001Science 291 458
[5]	Nie S, Wang X, Park H, Clinite R, Cao J 2006Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 025901
[6]	Lein M, Hay N, Velotta R, Marangos J P, Knight P L 2002Phys. Rev. A 66 023805
[7]	Baker S, Robinson J S, Haworth C A, Teng H, Smith R A, Chirila C C, Lein M, Tisch J W, Marangos J P 2006Science 312 424
[8]	Meckel M, Comtois D, Zeidler D, Staudte A, Pavicic D, Bandulet H C, Pepin H, Kieffer J C, Dörner R, Villeneuve D M, Corkum P B 2008Science 320 1478
[9]	Li W, Zhou X, Lock R, Patchkovskii S, Stolow A, Kapteyn H C, Murnane M M 2008Science 322 1207
[10]	Smirnova O, Mairesse Y, Patchkovskii S, Dudovich N, Villeneuve D, Corkum P, Ivanov M Y 2009Nature 460 972
[11]	Lein M 2007J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 40 R135
[12]	Lin C D, Le A T, Chen Z, Morishita T, Lucchese R 2010J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 43 122001
[13]	Itatani J, Levesque J, Zeidler D, Niikura H, Pepin H, Kieffer J C, Corkum P B, Villeneuve D M 2004Nature 432 867
[14]	Haessler S, Caillat J, Boutu W, Giovanetti-Teixeira C, Ruchon T, Auguste T, Diveki Z, Breger P, Maquet A, Carre B, Taieb R, Salieres P 2010Nat. Phys. 6 200
[15]	Schwarz W H E 2006Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. 45 1508
[16]	Le V H, Le A T, Xie R H, Lin C 2007Phys. Rev. A 76 013414
[17]	Patchkovskii S, Zhao Z, Brabec T, Villeneuve D 2006Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 123003
[18]	Patchkovskii S, Zhao Z, Brabec T, Villeneuve D M 2007J. Chem. Phys. 126 114306
[19]	Marconi M C, Martinez O E, Diodati F P 1985Opt. Lett. 10 402
[20]	Fork R L, Greene B I, Shank C V 1981Appl. Phys. Lett. 38 671
[21]	Spence D E, Kean P N, Sibbett W 1991Opt. Lett. 16 42
[22]	Strickland D, Mourou G 1985Opt. Commun. 55 447
[23]	Yamane K, Zhang Z, Oka K, Morita R, Yamashita M, Suguro A 2003Opt. Lett. 28 2258
[24]	Matsubara E, Yamane K, Sekikawa T, Yamashita M 2007J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24 985
[25]	Tajima T, Mourou G 2002Phys. Rev. Spec. Top-Ac. 5 031301
[26]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Wang X 2005Phys. Rev. E:Stat. Nonlin. Soft. Matter Phys. 72 066501
[27]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W 2006Phys. Plasmas 13 013106
[28]	Becker W, Grasbon F, Kopold R, Milošević D B, Paulus G G, Walther H 2002Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 48 35
[29]	Agostini P, Fabre F, Mainfray G, Petite G, Rahman N K 1979Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 1127
[30]	Kruit P, Kimman J, Muller H G, van der Wiel M J 1983Phys. Rev. A 28 248
[31]	Agostini P, Kupersztych J, Lompré L A, Petite G, Yergeau F 1987Phys. Rev. A 36 4111
[32]	Quan W, Lin Z, Wu M, Kang H, Liu H, Liu X, Chen J, Liu J, He X T, Chen S G, Xiong H, Guo L, Xu H, Fu Y, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z 2009Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 093001
[33]	Li M, Zhang P, Luo S, Zhou Y, Zhang Q, Lan P, Lu P, 2015Phys. Rev. A 92 063404
[34]	Paulus G G, Nicklich W, Xu H, Lambropoulos P, Walther H 1994Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2851
[35]	Paulus G G, Nicklich W, Zacher F, Lambropoulos P, Walther H 1996J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. 29 249
[36]	Winterfeldt C, Spielmann C, Gerber G 2008Rev. Mod. Phys. 80 117
[37]	Walker B, Sheehy B, Dimauro L F, Agostini P, Schafer K J, Kulander K C 1994Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 1227
[38]	Ammosov M V, Delone N B, Krainov V P 1986Soviet Phys. JETP 64 1191
[39]	Walker B, Mevel E, Yang B, Breger P, Chambaret J P, Antonetti A, DiMauro L F, Agostini P 1993Phys. Rev. A 48 R894
[40]	Fittinghoff D N, Bolton P R, Chang B, Kulander K C 1994Phys. Rev. A 49 2174
[41]	Corkum P B 1993Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1994
[42]	Schafer K, Yang B, DiMauro L, Kulander K 1993Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1599
[43]	Lein M, Gross E K U, Engel V 2000Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4707
[44]	Tong A, Zhou Y, Lu P 2015Opt. Express 23 15774
[45]	Chen Y, Zhou Y, Li Y, Li M, Lan P, Lu P 2016J. Chem. Phys. 144 024304
[46]	Ma X, Zhou Y, Lu P 2016Phys. Rev. A 93 013425
[47]	Goulielmakis E, Schultze M, Hofstetter M, Yakovlev V S, Gagnon J, Uiberacker M, Aquila A L, Gullikson E M, Attwood D T, Kienberger R, Krausz F, Kleineberg U 2008Science 320 1614
[48]	Zhao K, Zhang Q, Chini M, Wu Y, Wang X, Chang Z 2012Opt. Lett. 37 3891
[49]	Cao W, Lu P, Lan P, Wang X, Yang G 2006Phys. Rev. A 74 063821
[50]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Li Y, Wang X 2007Phys. Rev. A 76 051801
[51]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Li Y, Wang X 2007Phys. Rev. A 76 021801
[52]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Wang X 2007Phys. Rev. A 76 043808
[53]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Wang X, Hong W 2007Opt. Lett. 32 1186
[54]	Hong W, Li Y, Lu P, Lan P, Zhang Q, Wang X 2008J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25 1684
[55]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Li Y, Wang X 2007Phys. Rev. A 76 011402
[56]	Lan P, Lu P, Li Q, Li F, Hong W, Zhang Q 2009Phys. Rev. A 79 043413
[57]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Wang X, Yang G 2006Phys. Rev. A 74 063411
[58]	Luo J H, Li Y, Wang Z, Zhang Q B, Lu P X 2013J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 46 145602
[59]	Chang Z 2004Phys. Rev. A 70 043802
[60]	Zhang Q, Lu P, Lan P, Hong W, Yang Z 2008Opt. Express 16 9795
[61]	Gaarde M B, Tate J L, Schafer K J 2008J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 41 132001
[62]	He L, Lan P, Zhang Q, Zhai C, Wang F, Shi W, Lu P 2015Phys. Rev. A 92 043403
[63]	Wang F, Li F, Wang Z 2016J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 33 1688
[64]	Cao W, Lu P, Lan P, Wang X, Li Y 2007Phys. Rev. A 75 063423
[65]	Lein M, Hay N, Velotta R, Marangos J, Knight P 2002Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 183903
[66]	Kanai T, Minemoto S, Sakai H 2005Nature 435 470
[67]	Vozzi C, Calegari F, Benedetti E, Caumes J P, Sansone G, Stagira S, Nisoli M, Torres R, Heesel E, Kajumba N, Marangos J, Altucci C, Velotta R 2005Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 153902
[68]	Wong M C H, Brichta J P, Bhardwaj V R 2010Phys. Rev. A 81 061402
[69]	Ciappina M F, Becker A, Jaroń-Becker A 2008Phys. Rev. A 78 063405
[70]	Lein M 2005Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 053004
[71]	Zhu X, Zhang Q, Hong W, Lan P, Lu P 2011Opt. Express 19 436
[72]	Etches A, Gaarde M B, Madsen L B 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 023418
[73]	Qin M, Zhu X, Zhang Q, Hong W, Lu P 2011Opt. Express 19 25084
[74]	Zhang X, Li Y, Zhu X, Zhang Q, Lan P, Lu P 2016J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 49 015602
[75]	Hijano E, Serrat C, Gibson G N, Biegert J 2010Phys. Rev. A 81 041401
[76]	Qin M Y, Zhu X S, Liu K L, Zhang Q B, Lu P X 2012Opt. Express 20 20181
[77]	Lan P, Lu P, Li F, Li Y, Yang Z 2008Opt. Express 16 5868
[78]	Li Y, Qin M, Zhu X, Zhang Q, Lan P, Lu P 2015Opt. Express 23 10687
[79]	Blaga C I, Xu J L, DiChiara A D, Sistrunk E, Zhang K K, Agostini P, Miller T A, DiMauro L F, Lin C D 2012Nature 483 194
[80]	Pullen M G, Wolter B, Le A T, Baudisch M, Hemmer M, Senftleben A, Schroter C D, Ullrich J, Moshammer R, Lin C D, Biegert J 2015Nat. Commun. 6 7262
[81]	Huismans Y, Rouzée A, Gijsbertsen A, Jungmann J H, Smolkowska A S, Logman P S W M, Lépine F, Cauchy C, Zamith S, Marchenko T, Bakker J M, Berden G, Redlich B, van der Meer A F G, Muller H G, Vermin W, Schafer K J, Spanner M, Ivanov M Y, Smirnova O, Bauer D, Popruzhenko S V, Vrakking M J J 2011Science 331 61
[82]	Zhou Y, Tolstikhin O I, Morishita T 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 173001
[83]	Chen L, Huang C, Zhu X, Lan P, Lu P 2014Opt. Express 22 20421
[84]	He M, Li Y, Zhou Y, Li M, Lu P 2016Phys. Rev. A 93033406
[85]	Tong X M, Zhao Z X, Lin C D 2002Phys. Rev. A 66 033402
[86]	Lin C D, Tong X M, Zhao Z X 2006J. Mod. Opt. 53 21
[87]	Corkum P B 2011Phys. Today 64 36
[88]	Kamta G, Bandrauk A 2006Phys. Rev. A 74 033415
[89]	Zhu X, Zhang Q, Hong W, Lu P, Xu Z 2011Opt. Express 19 13722
[90]	Petersen I, Henkel J, Lein M 2015Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 103004
[91]	Zhu X, Zhang Q, Hong W, Lu P, Xu Z 2011Opt. Express 19 24198
[92]	Barth I, Smirnova O 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 063415
[93]	Herath T, Yan L, Lee S K, Li W 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 043004
[94]	Zhu X, Lan P, Liu K, Li Y, Liu X, Zhang Q, Barth I, Lu P 2016Opt. Express 24 4196
[95]	Kaushal J, Morales F, Smirnova O 2015Phys. Rev. A 92 063405
[96]	Ng R 2005ACM Trans. Graph. 4 735
[97]	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projection-slice_theorem
[98]	Kanai T, Minemoto S, Sakai H 2007Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 053002
[99]	Chen Y J, Liu J, Hu B 2009J. Chem. Phys. 130 044311
[100]	Zhu X, Qin M, Zhang Q, Li Y, Xu Z, Lu P 2013Opt. Express 21 5255
[101]	Zhu X, Qin M, Li Y, Zhang Q, Xu Z, Lu P 2013Phys. Rev. A 87 045402
[102]	Le A T, Lucchese R R, Tonzani S, Morishita T, Lin C D 2009Phys. Rev. A 80 013401
[103]	Zhu X, Liu X, Lan P, Wang D, Zhang Q, Li W, Lu P 2016Opt. Express 24 24824
[104]	van der Zwan E, Lein M 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 043004
[105]	Jin C, Le A T, Lin C D 2011Phys. Rev. A 83 053409
[106]	Rupenyan A, Kraus P M, Schneider J, Wörner H J 2013Phys. Rev. A 87 031401
[107]	Qin M, Zhu X, Li Y, Zhang Q, Lan P, Lu P 2014Phys. Rev. A 89 013410
[108]	Qin M, Zhu X, Li Y, Zhang Q, Lan P, Lu P 2014Opt. Express 22 6362
[109]	Qin M, Zhu X 2017Opt. Laser Technol. 87 79
[110]	Vozzi C, Negro M, Calegari F, Sansone G, Nisoli M, De Silvestri S, Stagira S 2011Nat. Phys. 7 822
[111]	Frisch M J, Trucks G W, Schlegel H B, Scuseria G E, Robb M A, Cheeseman J R, Nakatsuji H 2009Gaussian 09; Gaussian, Inc:Wallingford, CT
[112]	van der Zwan E V, Chirilă C C, Lein M 2008Phys. Rev. A 78 033410
[113]	Wu M, Wang Y, Liu X, Li W, Hao X, Chen J 2013Phys. Rev. A 87 013431
[114]	Fu L B, Liu J, Chen J, Chen S G 2001Phys. Rev. A 63 043416
[115]	Zhu X, Liu X, Li Y, Qin M, Zhang Q, Lan P, Lu P 2015Phys. Rev. A 91 043418
[116]	Zeng Z, Cheng Y, Song X, Li R, Xu Z 2007Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 203901
[117]	Hong W, Lu P, Li Q, Zhang Q 2009Opt. Lett. 34 2102
[118]	Hong W, Lu P, Lan P, Yang Z, Li Y, Liao Q 2008Phys. Rev. A 77 033410
[119]	Weiyi H, Peixiang L, Wei C, Pengfei L, Xinlin W 2007J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 40 2321
[120]	Cao W, Lu P, Lan P, Wang X, Yang G 2007Opt. Express 15 530
[121]	Hong W, Lu P, Lan P, Zhang Q, Wang X 2009Opt. Express 17 5139
[122]	Wei C, Peixiang L, Pengfei L, Weiyi H, Xinlin W 2007J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 40 869
[123]	Qin M, Zhu X, Zhang Q, Lu P 2012Opt. Lett. 37 5208
[124]	Holmegaard L, Hansen J L, Kalhoj L, Louise Kragh S, Stapelfeldt H, Filsinger F, Kupper J, Meijer G, Dimitrovski D, Abu-samha M, Martiny C P J, Bojer Madsen L 2010Nat. Phys. 6 428
[125]	Etches A, Madsen L B 2010J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 43 155602
[126]	Wang Z, Li M, Zhou Y, Li Y, Lan P, Lu P 2016Phys. Rev. A 93 013418
[127]	Shafir D, Mairesse Y, Wörner H J, Rupnik K, Villeneuve D M, Corkum P B, Dudovich N 2010New J. Phys. 12 073032
[128]	Niikura H, Dudovich N, Villeneuve D, Corkum P 2010Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 053003
[129]	B C, Zhang Q B, Zhu X S, Lan P F, Lu P X 2016Asymmetric molecular orbitaltomography with a two-colororthogonally polarized multicycle laserfield (submitted to Opt. Lett.)
[130]	Chen Y J, Fu L B, Liu J 2013Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 073902
[131]	Chen Y, Zhang B 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 053402
[132]	Meckel M, Staudte A, Patchkovskii S, Villeneuve D M, Corkum P B, Dörner R, Spanner M 2014Nat. Phys. 10 594
[133]	Ciappina M, Chirilă C, Lein M 2007Phys. Rev. A 75 043405
[134]	Zhu X, Qin M, Zhang Q, Hong W, Xu Z, Lu P 2012Opt. Express 20 16275
[135]	Salières P, Maquet A, Haessler S, Caillat J, Taïeb R 2012Rep. Prog. Phys. 75 062401
[136]	Li Y, Zhu X, Lan P, Zhang Q, Qin M, Lu P 2014Phys. Rev. A 89 045401
[137]	Chuluunbaatar O, Joulakian B B, Tsookhuu K, Vinitsky S I 2004J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 37 2607
[138]	Peng L Y, Gong Q 2010Comput. Phys. Commun 181 2098
[139]	Zhai C, He L, Lan P, Zhu X, Li Y, Wang F, Shi W, Zhang Q, Lu P 2016Sci. Rep. 6 23236
[140]	Torres R, Siegel T, Brugnera L, Procino I, Underwood J G, Altucci C, Velotta R, Springate E, Froud C, Turcu I C, Ivanov M Y, Smirnova O, Marangos J P 2010Opt. Express 18 3174
[141]	Torres R, Siegel T, Brugnera L, Procino I, Underwood J G, Altucci C, Velotta R, Springate E, Froud C, Turcu I C E, Patchkovskii S, Ivanov M Y, Smirnova O, Marangos J P 2010Phys. Rev. A 81 051802
[142]	Zhu X, Wang Z 2016Opt. Commun. 365 125

施引文献

[1]	Downer M C, Shank C V 1986Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 761
[2]	Shank C V, Yen R, Hirlimann C 1983Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 454
[3]	Rischel C, Rousse A, Uschmann I, Albouy P A, Geindre J P, Audebert P, Gauthier J C, Froster E, Martin J L, Antonetti A 1997Nature 390 490
[4]	Ihee H, Lobastov V A, Gomez U M, Goodson B M, Srinivasan R, Ruan C Y, Zewail A H 2001Science 291 458
[5]	Nie S, Wang X, Park H, Clinite R, Cao J 2006Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 025901
[6]	Lein M, Hay N, Velotta R, Marangos J P, Knight P L 2002Phys. Rev. A 66 023805
[7]	Baker S, Robinson J S, Haworth C A, Teng H, Smith R A, Chirila C C, Lein M, Tisch J W, Marangos J P 2006Science 312 424
[8]	Meckel M, Comtois D, Zeidler D, Staudte A, Pavicic D, Bandulet H C, Pepin H, Kieffer J C, Dörner R, Villeneuve D M, Corkum P B 2008Science 320 1478
[9]	Li W, Zhou X, Lock R, Patchkovskii S, Stolow A, Kapteyn H C, Murnane M M 2008Science 322 1207
[10]	Smirnova O, Mairesse Y, Patchkovskii S, Dudovich N, Villeneuve D, Corkum P, Ivanov M Y 2009Nature 460 972
[11]	Lein M 2007J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 40 R135
[12]	Lin C D, Le A T, Chen Z, Morishita T, Lucchese R 2010J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 43 122001
[13]	Itatani J, Levesque J, Zeidler D, Niikura H, Pepin H, Kieffer J C, Corkum P B, Villeneuve D M 2004Nature 432 867
[14]	Haessler S, Caillat J, Boutu W, Giovanetti-Teixeira C, Ruchon T, Auguste T, Diveki Z, Breger P, Maquet A, Carre B, Taieb R, Salieres P 2010Nat. Phys. 6 200
[15]	Schwarz W H E 2006Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. 45 1508
[16]	Le V H, Le A T, Xie R H, Lin C 2007Phys. Rev. A 76 013414
[17]	Patchkovskii S, Zhao Z, Brabec T, Villeneuve D 2006Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 123003
[18]	Patchkovskii S, Zhao Z, Brabec T, Villeneuve D M 2007J. Chem. Phys. 126 114306
[19]	Marconi M C, Martinez O E, Diodati F P 1985Opt. Lett. 10 402
[20]	Fork R L, Greene B I, Shank C V 1981Appl. Phys. Lett. 38 671
[21]	Spence D E, Kean P N, Sibbett W 1991Opt. Lett. 16 42
[22]	Strickland D, Mourou G 1985Opt. Commun. 55 447
[23]	Yamane K, Zhang Z, Oka K, Morita R, Yamashita M, Suguro A 2003Opt. Lett. 28 2258
[24]	Matsubara E, Yamane K, Sekikawa T, Yamashita M 2007J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24 985
[25]	Tajima T, Mourou G 2002Phys. Rev. Spec. Top-Ac. 5 031301
[26]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Wang X 2005Phys. Rev. E:Stat. Nonlin. Soft. Matter Phys. 72 066501
[27]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W 2006Phys. Plasmas 13 013106
[28]	Becker W, Grasbon F, Kopold R, Milošević D B, Paulus G G, Walther H 2002Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 48 35
[29]	Agostini P, Fabre F, Mainfray G, Petite G, Rahman N K 1979Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 1127
[30]	Kruit P, Kimman J, Muller H G, van der Wiel M J 1983Phys. Rev. A 28 248
[31]	Agostini P, Kupersztych J, Lompré L A, Petite G, Yergeau F 1987Phys. Rev. A 36 4111
[32]	Quan W, Lin Z, Wu M, Kang H, Liu H, Liu X, Chen J, Liu J, He X T, Chen S G, Xiong H, Guo L, Xu H, Fu Y, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z 2009Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 093001
[33]	Li M, Zhang P, Luo S, Zhou Y, Zhang Q, Lan P, Lu P, 2015Phys. Rev. A 92 063404
[34]	Paulus G G, Nicklich W, Xu H, Lambropoulos P, Walther H 1994Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2851
[35]	Paulus G G, Nicklich W, Zacher F, Lambropoulos P, Walther H 1996J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. 29 249
[36]	Winterfeldt C, Spielmann C, Gerber G 2008Rev. Mod. Phys. 80 117
[37]	Walker B, Sheehy B, Dimauro L F, Agostini P, Schafer K J, Kulander K C 1994Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 1227
[38]	Ammosov M V, Delone N B, Krainov V P 1986Soviet Phys. JETP 64 1191
[39]	Walker B, Mevel E, Yang B, Breger P, Chambaret J P, Antonetti A, DiMauro L F, Agostini P 1993Phys. Rev. A 48 R894
[40]	Fittinghoff D N, Bolton P R, Chang B, Kulander K C 1994Phys. Rev. A 49 2174
[41]	Corkum P B 1993Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1994
[42]	Schafer K, Yang B, DiMauro L, Kulander K 1993Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1599
[43]	Lein M, Gross E K U, Engel V 2000Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4707
[44]	Tong A, Zhou Y, Lu P 2015Opt. Express 23 15774
[45]	Chen Y, Zhou Y, Li Y, Li M, Lan P, Lu P 2016J. Chem. Phys. 144 024304
[46]	Ma X, Zhou Y, Lu P 2016Phys. Rev. A 93 013425
[47]	Goulielmakis E, Schultze M, Hofstetter M, Yakovlev V S, Gagnon J, Uiberacker M, Aquila A L, Gullikson E M, Attwood D T, Kienberger R, Krausz F, Kleineberg U 2008Science 320 1614
[48]	Zhao K, Zhang Q, Chini M, Wu Y, Wang X, Chang Z 2012Opt. Lett. 37 3891
[49]	Cao W, Lu P, Lan P, Wang X, Yang G 2006Phys. Rev. A 74 063821
[50]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Li Y, Wang X 2007Phys. Rev. A 76 051801
[51]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Li Y, Wang X 2007Phys. Rev. A 76 021801
[52]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Wang X 2007Phys. Rev. A 76 043808
[53]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Wang X, Hong W 2007Opt. Lett. 32 1186
[54]	Hong W, Li Y, Lu P, Lan P, Zhang Q, Wang X 2008J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25 1684
[55]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Li Y, Wang X 2007Phys. Rev. A 76 011402
[56]	Lan P, Lu P, Li Q, Li F, Hong W, Zhang Q 2009Phys. Rev. A 79 043413
[57]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Wang X, Yang G 2006Phys. Rev. A 74 063411
[58]	Luo J H, Li Y, Wang Z, Zhang Q B, Lu P X 2013J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 46 145602
[59]	Chang Z 2004Phys. Rev. A 70 043802
[60]	Zhang Q, Lu P, Lan P, Hong W, Yang Z 2008Opt. Express 16 9795
[61]	Gaarde M B, Tate J L, Schafer K J 2008J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 41 132001
[62]	He L, Lan P, Zhang Q, Zhai C, Wang F, Shi W, Lu P 2015Phys. Rev. A 92 043403
[63]	Wang F, Li F, Wang Z 2016J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 33 1688
[64]	Cao W, Lu P, Lan P, Wang X, Li Y 2007Phys. Rev. A 75 063423
[65]	Lein M, Hay N, Velotta R, Marangos J, Knight P 2002Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 183903
[66]	Kanai T, Minemoto S, Sakai H 2005Nature 435 470
[67]	Vozzi C, Calegari F, Benedetti E, Caumes J P, Sansone G, Stagira S, Nisoli M, Torres R, Heesel E, Kajumba N, Marangos J, Altucci C, Velotta R 2005Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 153902
[68]	Wong M C H, Brichta J P, Bhardwaj V R 2010Phys. Rev. A 81 061402
[69]	Ciappina M F, Becker A, Jaroń-Becker A 2008Phys. Rev. A 78 063405
[70]	Lein M 2005Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 053004
[71]	Zhu X, Zhang Q, Hong W, Lan P, Lu P 2011Opt. Express 19 436
[72]	Etches A, Gaarde M B, Madsen L B 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 023418
[73]	Qin M, Zhu X, Zhang Q, Hong W, Lu P 2011Opt. Express 19 25084
[74]	Zhang X, Li Y, Zhu X, Zhang Q, Lan P, Lu P 2016J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 49 015602
[75]	Hijano E, Serrat C, Gibson G N, Biegert J 2010Phys. Rev. A 81 041401
[76]	Qin M Y, Zhu X S, Liu K L, Zhang Q B, Lu P X 2012Opt. Express 20 20181
[77]	Lan P, Lu P, Li F, Li Y, Yang Z 2008Opt. Express 16 5868
[78]	Li Y, Qin M, Zhu X, Zhang Q, Lan P, Lu P 2015Opt. Express 23 10687
[79]	Blaga C I, Xu J L, DiChiara A D, Sistrunk E, Zhang K K, Agostini P, Miller T A, DiMauro L F, Lin C D 2012Nature 483 194
[80]	Pullen M G, Wolter B, Le A T, Baudisch M, Hemmer M, Senftleben A, Schroter C D, Ullrich J, Moshammer R, Lin C D, Biegert J 2015Nat. Commun. 6 7262
[81]	Huismans Y, Rouzée A, Gijsbertsen A, Jungmann J H, Smolkowska A S, Logman P S W M, Lépine F, Cauchy C, Zamith S, Marchenko T, Bakker J M, Berden G, Redlich B, van der Meer A F G, Muller H G, Vermin W, Schafer K J, Spanner M, Ivanov M Y, Smirnova O, Bauer D, Popruzhenko S V, Vrakking M J J 2011Science 331 61
[82]	Zhou Y, Tolstikhin O I, Morishita T 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 173001
[83]	Chen L, Huang C, Zhu X, Lan P, Lu P 2014Opt. Express 22 20421
[84]	He M, Li Y, Zhou Y, Li M, Lu P 2016Phys. Rev. A 93033406
[85]	Tong X M, Zhao Z X, Lin C D 2002Phys. Rev. A 66 033402
[86]	Lin C D, Tong X M, Zhao Z X 2006J. Mod. Opt. 53 21
[87]	Corkum P B 2011Phys. Today 64 36
[88]	Kamta G, Bandrauk A 2006Phys. Rev. A 74 033415
[89]	Zhu X, Zhang Q, Hong W, Lu P, Xu Z 2011Opt. Express 19 13722
[90]	Petersen I, Henkel J, Lein M 2015Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 103004
[91]	Zhu X, Zhang Q, Hong W, Lu P, Xu Z 2011Opt. Express 19 24198
[92]	Barth I, Smirnova O 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 063415
[93]	Herath T, Yan L, Lee S K, Li W 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 043004
[94]	Zhu X, Lan P, Liu K, Li Y, Liu X, Zhang Q, Barth I, Lu P 2016Opt. Express 24 4196
[95]	Kaushal J, Morales F, Smirnova O 2015Phys. Rev. A 92 063405
[96]	Ng R 2005ACM Trans. Graph. 4 735
[97]	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projection-slice_theorem
[98]	Kanai T, Minemoto S, Sakai H 2007Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 053002
[99]	Chen Y J, Liu J, Hu B 2009J. Chem. Phys. 130 044311
[100]	Zhu X, Qin M, Zhang Q, Li Y, Xu Z, Lu P 2013Opt. Express 21 5255
[101]	Zhu X, Qin M, Li Y, Zhang Q, Xu Z, Lu P 2013Phys. Rev. A 87 045402
[102]	Le A T, Lucchese R R, Tonzani S, Morishita T, Lin C D 2009Phys. Rev. A 80 013401
[103]	Zhu X, Liu X, Lan P, Wang D, Zhang Q, Li W, Lu P 2016Opt. Express 24 24824
[104]	van der Zwan E, Lein M 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 043004
[105]	Jin C, Le A T, Lin C D 2011Phys. Rev. A 83 053409
[106]	Rupenyan A, Kraus P M, Schneider J, Wörner H J 2013Phys. Rev. A 87 031401
[107]	Qin M, Zhu X, Li Y, Zhang Q, Lan P, Lu P 2014Phys. Rev. A 89 013410
[108]	Qin M, Zhu X, Li Y, Zhang Q, Lan P, Lu P 2014Opt. Express 22 6362
[109]	Qin M, Zhu X 2017Opt. Laser Technol. 87 79
[110]	Vozzi C, Negro M, Calegari F, Sansone G, Nisoli M, De Silvestri S, Stagira S 2011Nat. Phys. 7 822
[111]	Frisch M J, Trucks G W, Schlegel H B, Scuseria G E, Robb M A, Cheeseman J R, Nakatsuji H 2009Gaussian 09; Gaussian, Inc:Wallingford, CT
[112]	van der Zwan E V, Chirilă C C, Lein M 2008Phys. Rev. A 78 033410
[113]	Wu M, Wang Y, Liu X, Li W, Hao X, Chen J 2013Phys. Rev. A 87 013431
[114]	Fu L B, Liu J, Chen J, Chen S G 2001Phys. Rev. A 63 043416
[115]	Zhu X, Liu X, Li Y, Qin M, Zhang Q, Lan P, Lu P 2015Phys. Rev. A 91 043418
[116]	Zeng Z, Cheng Y, Song X, Li R, Xu Z 2007Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 203901
[117]	Hong W, Lu P, Li Q, Zhang Q 2009Opt. Lett. 34 2102
[118]	Hong W, Lu P, Lan P, Yang Z, Li Y, Liao Q 2008Phys. Rev. A 77 033410
[119]	Weiyi H, Peixiang L, Wei C, Pengfei L, Xinlin W 2007J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 40 2321
[120]	Cao W, Lu P, Lan P, Wang X, Yang G 2007Opt. Express 15 530
[121]	Hong W, Lu P, Lan P, Zhang Q, Wang X 2009Opt. Express 17 5139
[122]	Wei C, Peixiang L, Pengfei L, Weiyi H, Xinlin W 2007J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 40 869
[123]	Qin M, Zhu X, Zhang Q, Lu P 2012Opt. Lett. 37 5208
[124]	Holmegaard L, Hansen J L, Kalhoj L, Louise Kragh S, Stapelfeldt H, Filsinger F, Kupper J, Meijer G, Dimitrovski D, Abu-samha M, Martiny C P J, Bojer Madsen L 2010Nat. Phys. 6 428
[125]	Etches A, Madsen L B 2010J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 43 155602
[126]	Wang Z, Li M, Zhou Y, Li Y, Lan P, Lu P 2016Phys. Rev. A 93 013418
[127]	Shafir D, Mairesse Y, Wörner H J, Rupnik K, Villeneuve D M, Corkum P B, Dudovich N 2010New J. Phys. 12 073032
[128]	Niikura H, Dudovich N, Villeneuve D, Corkum P 2010Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 053003
[129]	B C, Zhang Q B, Zhu X S, Lan P F, Lu P X 2016Asymmetric molecular orbitaltomography with a two-colororthogonally polarized multicycle laserfield (submitted to Opt. Lett.)
[130]	Chen Y J, Fu L B, Liu J 2013Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 073902
[131]	Chen Y, Zhang B 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 053402
[132]	Meckel M, Staudte A, Patchkovskii S, Villeneuve D M, Corkum P B, Dörner R, Spanner M 2014Nat. Phys. 10 594
[133]	Ciappina M, Chirilă C, Lein M 2007Phys. Rev. A 75 043405
[134]	Zhu X, Qin M, Zhang Q, Hong W, Xu Z, Lu P 2012Opt. Express 20 16275
[135]	Salières P, Maquet A, Haessler S, Caillat J, Taïeb R 2012Rep. Prog. Phys. 75 062401
[136]	Li Y, Zhu X, Lan P, Zhang Q, Qin M, Lu P 2014Phys. Rev. A 89 045401
[137]	Chuluunbaatar O, Joulakian B B, Tsookhuu K, Vinitsky S I 2004J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 37 2607
[138]	Peng L Y, Gong Q 2010Comput. Phys. Commun 181 2098
[139]	Zhai C, He L, Lan P, Zhu X, Li Y, Wang F, Shi W, Zhang Q, Lu P 2016Sci. Rep. 6 23236
[140]	Torres R, Siegel T, Brugnera L, Procino I, Underwood J G, Altucci C, Velotta R, Springate E, Froud C, Turcu I C, Ivanov M Y, Smirnova O, Marangos J P 2010Opt. Express 18 3174
[141]	Torres R, Siegel T, Brugnera L, Procino I, Underwood J G, Altucci C, Velotta R, Springate E, Froud C, Turcu I C E, Patchkovskii S, Ivanov M Y, Smirnova O, Marangos J P 2010Phys. Rev. A 81 051802
[142]	Zhu X, Wang Z 2016Opt. Commun. 365 125

[1]	郑悦, 张宇璇, 孙少华, 丁鹏基, 胡碧涛, 刘作业. 飞秒激光脉冲对N₂分子非绝热准直的调控. , 2023, 72(6): 064203. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222112
[2]	潘鹏晖, 吉鹏飞, 林根, 董希明, 赵晋晖. 飞秒激光加工熔融石英的理论和实验研究. , 2022, 71(24): 247901. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20221496
[3]	邢阳光, 彭吉龙, 段紫雯, 闫雷, 李林, 刘越. 太阳极紫外He II 30.4 nm谱线层析成像及其光谱数据反演. , 2022, 71(15): 159501. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220084
[4]	袁仲, 郭迎春, 王兵兵. 不同核轴取向的O2的高次谐波. , 2016, 65(11): 114205. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.114205
[5]	姚云华, 卢晨晖, 徐淑武, 丁晶新, 贾天卿, 张诗按, 孙真荣. 飞秒激光脉冲整形技术及其应用. , 2014, 63(18): 184201. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.184201
[6]	王文亭, 张楠, 王明伟, 何远航, 杨建军, 朱晓农. 飞秒激光烧蚀金属靶的冲击温度. , 2013, 62(21): 210601. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.210601
[7]	王文亭, 张楠, 王明伟, 何远航, 杨建军, 朱晓农. 飞秒激光烧蚀固体靶的冲击压强. , 2013, 62(17): 170601. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.170601
[8]	卢发铭, 夏元钦, 张盛, 陈德应. 飞秒强激光脉冲驱动Ne高次谐波蓝移产生相干可调谐极紫外光实验研究. , 2013, 62(2): 024212. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.024212
[9]	赵红敏, 王鹿霞. 异质结中桥分子电子转移的飞秒激光控制研究. , 2009, 58(2): 1332-1337. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.1332
[10]	王晓雷, 张楠, 赵友博, 李智磊, 翟宏琛, 朱晓农. 飞秒激光激发空气电离的阈值研究. , 2008, 57(1): 354-357. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.354
[11]	刘博文, 胡明列, 宋有建, 柴路, 王清月. 亚百飞秒高功率掺镱大模面积光子晶体光纤飞秒激光放大器的实验研究. , 2008, 57(11): 6921-6925. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.6921
[12]	李成斌, 贾天卿, 孙海轶, 李晓溪, 徐世珍, 冯东海, 王晓峰, 葛晓春, 徐至展. 飞秒激光对氟化镁烧蚀机理研究. , 2006, 55(1): 217-220. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.217
[13]	徐世珍, 贾天卿, 孙海轶, 李晓溪, 程兆谷, 冯东海, 李成斌, 徐至展. 飞秒激光在石英玻璃中诱导微爆炸的理论研究. , 2005, 54(9): 4146-4150. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.4146
[14]	刘运全, 张杰, 梁文锡, 王兆华. 飞秒掺钛蓝宝石激光三倍频理论和实验研究. , 2005, 54(4): 1593-1598. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.1593
[15]	孙海轶, 贾天卿, 李晓溪, 徐世珍, 冯东海, 李成斌, 王晓峰, 徐至展. 飞秒激光作用下全向高反膜破坏的激发过程. , 2005, 54(10): 4736-4740. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.4736
[16]	陈宝振, 黄祖洽. 飞秒强激光在充气毛细管中产生三次谐波的效率. , 2005, 54(1): 113-116. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.113
[17]	王　鹏, 王兆华, 魏志义, 郑加安, 孙敬华, 张　杰. 用SPIDER法测量飞秒激光脉冲的光谱相位. , 2004, 53(9): 3004-3009. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.3004
[18]	王兆华, 魏志义, 滕浩, 王鹏, 张杰. 飞秒激光脉冲的谐波频率分辨光学开关法测量研究. , 2003, 52(2): 362-366. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.362
[19]	王大威, 刘婷婷, 杨宏, 蒋红兵, 龚旗煌. 介质的非均匀性对高次谐波影响的研究. , 2002, 51(9): 2034-2037. doi: 10.7498/aps.51.2034
[20]	林景全, 张杰, 李英骏, 陈黎明, 吕铁铮, 滕浩. 原子团簇对飞秒激光的吸收. , 2001, 50(3): 457-461. doi: 10.7498/aps.50.457

计量

文章访问数: 8629
PDF下载量: 509
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板