Au纳米颗粒和CdTe量子点复合体系发光增强和猝灭效应

周小东; 张少锋; 周思华

doi:10.7498/aps.64.167301

摘要

利用金属蒸发真空多弧离子源注入机, 将Au离子注入到高纯石英玻璃来制备镶嵌有Au 纳米颗粒的衬底材料, 随后将化学方法合成的CdTe量子点旋涂在玻璃衬底上制备了Au纳米颗粒和CdTe量子点复合体系. 通过对镶嵌有Au纳米颗粒的衬底进行热退火处理来控制Au纳米颗粒的生长和分布, 系统研究了Au纳米颗粒的局域表面等离子体共振对CdTe量子点光致发光性能的影响. 利用光学吸收谱、原子力显微镜、透射电子显微镜和光致发光谱对样品进行了表征和测试. 光致发光谱表明, Au纳米颗粒的局域表面等离子体对CdTe量子点的发光有增强效应也有猝灭效应. 深入分析了Au纳米颗粒和CdTe量子点之间的相互作用过程, 提出了关于Au-CdTe 纳米复合体系中CdTe 发光增强和猝灭的新机理. 该实验结果为利用金属纳米颗粒表面等离子体技术制备高发光性能的光电子器件提供了较好的参考.

关键词:

Abstract

New composite systems consisting of Au nanoparticles (NPs) and CdTe quantum dots (QDs) are fabricated by spin coating chemically synthesizing CdTe QDs on silica substrates which have already been implanted by Ag ions through using a metal vapor vacuum arc (MEVVA) ion source implanter. By thermally annealing the Au ions implanted silica substrates, the growth and redistribution of Au NPs can be controlled, the influence of localized surface plasmon (LSP) of Au NPs on the photoluminescence (PL) of CdTe QDs is well studied. The optical properties, surface morphologies, microstructures, and light emission properties of the Au-ion implanted samples are investigated by using optical absorption spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and PL spectra measurements. PL spectra show that the PL intensities from Au NPs and CdTe QDs composite systems can be enhanced or quenched compared with those of CdTe QDs directly spin coated on bare silica substrate. The underlying interaction processes between Au NPs and CdTe QDs are discussed in depth, and the new mechanisms for the PL enhancement and quenching in the Au-CdTe coupled systems are put forward. These results provide a good reference for the future designing of optoelectronic devices with improved luminescence efficiency by LSP of metal NPs.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
周口师范学院物理与机电工程学院, 周口 466001;

2.
河南科技大学物理工程学院, 洛阳 471023

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11405280, 51402090)、河南省教育厅科研项目(批准号: 14B140021)和周口师范学院博士科研启动经费(批准号: zksybscx201210)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Physics and Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China;

2.
School of Physics and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11405280, 51402090), the Foundation from Education Department of Henan Province of China (Grant No. 14B140021), and the Startup Foundation for Doctors of Zhoukou Normal University of China (Grant No. zksybscx201210).

参考文献

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[3]	Mayer K M, Hafner J H 2011 Chem. Rev. 111 3828
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[5]	Cvitkovic A, Ocelic N, Aizpurua J, Guckenberger R, Hillenbrand R 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 60801
[6]	Peer D, Karp J M, Hong S, Farokhzad O C, Margalit R, Langer R 2007 Nat. Nanotech. 2 751
[7]	Gobin A M, Lee M H, Halas N J, James W D, Drezek R A, West J L 2007 Nano Lett. 7 1929
[8]	Liu J, Zhong X L, Li Z Y 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 047306
[9]	Maier S A, Kik P G, Atwater H A, Meltzer S, Harel E, Koel B E, Requicha A A G 2003 Nat. Mater. 2 229
[10]	Krasavin A V, Zheludev N I 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 1416
[11]	Pacifici D, Lezec H J, Atwater H A 2007 Nat. Photonics 1 402
[12]	Li J B, He M D, Wang X J, Peng X F, Chen L Q 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 067302
[13]	Li Q, Wei H, Xu H X 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 097302
[14]	Shan G, Xu L, Wang G, Liu Y 2007 J. Phys. Chem. C 111 3290
[15]	Ci X T, Wu B T, Song M, Chen G X, Liu Y, Wu E, Zeng H P 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 097303
[16]	Hsieh Y P, Liang C T, Chen Y F, Lai C W, Chou P T 2007 Nanotechnology 18 415707
[17]	Chen C W, Wang C H, Wei C M, Chen Y F 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 071906
[18]	Kulakovich O, Strekal N, Yaroshevich A, Maskevich S, Gaponenko S, Nabiev I, Woggon U, Artemyev M 2002 Nano Lett. 2 1449
[19]	Nikoobakht B, Burda C, Braun M, Hun M, El-Sayed M A 2002 Photochem Photobiol 75 591
[20]	Hosoki K, Tayagaki T, Yamamoto S, Matsuda K, Kanemitsu Y 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 207404
[21]	Zhou X D, Xiao X H, Xu J X, Cai G X, Ren F, Jiang C Z 2011 Europhys. Lett. 93 57009
[22]	Okamoto K, Niki I, Shvartser A, Narukawa Y, Mukai T, Scherer A 2004 Nat. Mater. 3 601
[23]	Lai C W, An J, Ong H C 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 251105
[24]	Cheng P H, Li D S, Yuan Z Z, Chen P L, Yang D R 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 041119
[25]	Ni W H, An J, Lai C W, Ong H C, Xu J B 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 100 026103
[26]	Kulakovich O, Strekal N, Yaroshevich A, Maskevich S, Gaponenko S, Nabiev I, Woggon U, Artemyev M 2002 Nano Lett. 2 1449
[27]	Arnold G, Borders J 1977 J. Appl. Phys. 48 1488
[28]	Miotello A, Marchi G D, Mattei G, Mazzoldi P, Sada C 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 075409
[29]	Marchi G D, Mattei G, Mazzoldi P, Sada C, Miotello A 2002 J. Appl. Phys. 92 4249
[30]	Voorhess P W 1985 J. Stat. Phys. 38 231

施引文献

[1]	Tong L M, Xu H X (in Chinese) [童廉明, 徐红星 2012 物理 41 582]
[2]	Willets K A, van Duyne R P 2007 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 58 267
[3]	Mayer K M, Hafner J H 2011 Chem. Rev. 111 3828
[4]	Ritchie R H 1957 Phys. Rev. 106 874
[5]	Cvitkovic A, Ocelic N, Aizpurua J, Guckenberger R, Hillenbrand R 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 60801
[6]	Peer D, Karp J M, Hong S, Farokhzad O C, Margalit R, Langer R 2007 Nat. Nanotech. 2 751
[7]	Gobin A M, Lee M H, Halas N J, James W D, Drezek R A, West J L 2007 Nano Lett. 7 1929
[8]	Liu J, Zhong X L, Li Z Y 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 047306
[9]	Maier S A, Kik P G, Atwater H A, Meltzer S, Harel E, Koel B E, Requicha A A G 2003 Nat. Mater. 2 229
[10]	Krasavin A V, Zheludev N I 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 1416
[11]	Pacifici D, Lezec H J, Atwater H A 2007 Nat. Photonics 1 402
[12]	Li J B, He M D, Wang X J, Peng X F, Chen L Q 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 067302
[13]	Li Q, Wei H, Xu H X 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 097302
[14]	Shan G, Xu L, Wang G, Liu Y 2007 J. Phys. Chem. C 111 3290
[15]	Ci X T, Wu B T, Song M, Chen G X, Liu Y, Wu E, Zeng H P 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 097303
[16]	Hsieh Y P, Liang C T, Chen Y F, Lai C W, Chou P T 2007 Nanotechnology 18 415707
[17]	Chen C W, Wang C H, Wei C M, Chen Y F 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 071906
[18]	Kulakovich O, Strekal N, Yaroshevich A, Maskevich S, Gaponenko S, Nabiev I, Woggon U, Artemyev M 2002 Nano Lett. 2 1449
[19]	Nikoobakht B, Burda C, Braun M, Hun M, El-Sayed M A 2002 Photochem Photobiol 75 591
[20]	Hosoki K, Tayagaki T, Yamamoto S, Matsuda K, Kanemitsu Y 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 207404
[21]	Zhou X D, Xiao X H, Xu J X, Cai G X, Ren F, Jiang C Z 2011 Europhys. Lett. 93 57009
[22]	Okamoto K, Niki I, Shvartser A, Narukawa Y, Mukai T, Scherer A 2004 Nat. Mater. 3 601
[23]	Lai C W, An J, Ong H C 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 251105
[24]	Cheng P H, Li D S, Yuan Z Z, Chen P L, Yang D R 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 041119
[25]	Ni W H, An J, Lai C W, Ong H C, Xu J B 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 100 026103
[26]	Kulakovich O, Strekal N, Yaroshevich A, Maskevich S, Gaponenko S, Nabiev I, Woggon U, Artemyev M 2002 Nano Lett. 2 1449
[27]	Arnold G, Borders J 1977 J. Appl. Phys. 48 1488
[28]	Miotello A, Marchi G D, Mattei G, Mazzoldi P, Sada C 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 075409
[29]	Marchi G D, Mattei G, Mazzoldi P, Sada C, Miotello A 2002 J. Appl. Phys. 92 4249
[30]	Voorhess P W 1985 J. Stat. Phys. 38 231

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