离散移相控制全桥DC-DC变换器的能量迭代建模及多周期态研究

沙金; 许建平; 陈一鸣

doi:10.7498/aps.64.108401

摘要

针对移相全桥DC-DC变换器, 提出一种离散移相控制方法. 通过建立移相全桥DC-DC变换器输出滤波电容能量模型, 分析了离散移相控制全桥DC-DC变换器的能量迭代过程和控制原理. 通过对离散移相控制全桥DC-DC变换器能量迭代过程的研究, 揭示了其多周期态工作特性. 与传统PWM移相全桥DC-DC变换器的仿真对比分析结果表明, 离散移相控制全桥DC-DC变换器具有控制环路简单可靠、瞬态响应速度快等优点.

关键词:

Abstract

Phase-shift full-bridge (PSFB) DC-DC converter benefits from high efficiency by zero-voltage switching turn-on of all switches without any additional auxiliary circuit, and PSFB DC-DC converter has been widely used in high power applications. In this paper, the operating mode of PSFB DC-DC converter is studied, and the energy iteration model of PSFB DC-DC converter is established. The discrete phase shift (DPS) control technique for PSFB DC-DC converter is proposed and discussed. Unlike the conventional PWM PSFB control technique, the DPS control technique uses two preset phase shift times tpsH and tpsL as control variables where 0tpsHtpsL ≤Tw with Tw being the switching period. When output voltage is lower than the reference voltage, phase shift time tpsH is selected, and a large duty cycle DH is obtained on the secondary side, which makes output voltage increase. Similarly, when output voltage is higher than the reference voltage, phase shift time tpsL is selected, and a small duty cycle DL is obtained on the secondary side, which makes output voltage decrease. With the energy iteration model, the energy iteration process is clearly revealed, steady-state and transient performances are studied. From the analysis results it can be known that the DPS controlled PSFB DC-DC converter always operates in a multi-periodic state. The simulation reasults show that the proposed control technique has an advantage over the conventional PWM PSFB control technique in simple design, great robust and excellent transient performance.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
西南交通大学电气工程学院, 磁浮技术与磁浮列车教育部重点实验室, 成都 610031

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 51177140)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 (批准号: 2682013ZT20)和2013年西南交通大学优秀博士学位论文培育项目资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Laboratory of Magnetic Suspension Technology and Maglev Vehicle, Ministry of Education, School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51177140), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitie, China (Grant No. 2682013ZT20) and 2013 Cultivation Program for the Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of Southwest Jiaotong University.

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Hua G, Lee F C 1995 IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 42 595
[2]	Bellar M D, Wu T S, Tchamdjou A, Mahdavi J, Ehsani M 1998 IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 34 847
[3]	Smith K M, Smedley K M 1997 IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 12 376
[4]	Ming X, Yuancheng R, Zhou J, Lee F C 2005 IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 20 997
[5]	Yungtaek J, Jovanovic M M, Yu M C 2003 IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 18 1122
[6]	Gwan B K, Gun W M, Myung J Y 2005 IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 52 228
[7]	Lin R L, Hong Z C 2012 Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS) Las Vegas, NV, Oct. 7-11, 2012 p1
[8]	Guo Z, Sha D, Liao X, Luo J 2014 IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 29 5081
[9]	Hsieh Y C, Huang C S 2011 IET Power Electron. 4 242
[10]	Yadav G N B, Narasamma N L 2014 IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 29 4538
[11]	Vlatkovic V, Sabate J A, Ridley R B, Lee F C, Cho B H 1992 IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 7 128
[12]	Schutten M J, Torrey D A 2003 IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 18 659
[13]	Yin L L, Chen Q H, Peng B, Wang J, Ruan X B 2007 Proc. IEEE PESC Orlando, FL, June 17-21, 2009 p1721
[14]	Young D K, Kyu M C, Duk Y K, Gun W M 2013 IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28 3308
[15]	Jong W K, Duk Y K, Chong E K, Gun W M 2014 IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 29 1562
[16]	Li X, Li Y 2014 IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 29 2661
[17]	Lei B, Xiao G C, Wu X L, Qi Y R 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 090501 (in Chinese) [雷博, 肖国春, 吴旋律, 齐元瑞 2011 60 090501]
[18]	Liu H C, Su Z X 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 010505 (in Chinese) [刘洪臣, 苏振霞 2014 63 010505]
[19]	Lei B, Xiao G C, Wu X L 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 060509
[20]	Wang F Q, Ma X K 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 120504
[21]	Sha J, Xu J P, Liu S H, Zhong S 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 098401 (in Chinese) [沙金, 许建平, 刘姝晗, 钟曙 2014 63 098401]

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