掺Yb3+ 磷硅酸盐微球腔发光特性的探究

吴天娇; 黄衍堂; 马靖; 黄婧; 黄玉; 张培进; 郭长磊

doi:10.7498/aps.63.217805

摘要

本文采用双锥光纤与微球腔耦合系统研究成分为 55.93P2O5-3.57Al2O3-15Na2CO3-20SiO2的掺Yb3+ 磷硅酸盐微球腔的合作上转换发光、下转换激光振荡及其级联拉曼激光振荡等发光特性. 本实验采用中心波长为976 nm、线宽为0.15 nm的单纵模半导体激光作为抽运光源,在掺Yb3+磷硅酸盐微球腔中测得中心波长为476.1 nm的蓝色合作上转换荧光,并运用合适的理论模型来解释该合作上转换产生11.9 nm蓝移效应的原因. 同时,在1058.26 nm和1060.021126.08 nm处分别测得了由于微球腔谐振产生的下转换单纵模及多纵模激光振荡. 另外,本文首次在同一微球腔中测得了由Yb3+下转换激光激发产生的多级级联拉曼激光. 在抽运功率为8.53 mW时,产生的级联拉曼激光可以达到两级,且波长延伸至1300 nm附近.

关键词:

Abstract

Cooperative luminescence, down-conversion laser oscillation and cascaded Raman laser in Yb3+-doped 55.93P2O5-3.57Al2O3-15Na2CO3-20SiO2 phosphosilicate glass are studied in the biconical fiber-microsphere coupling system in this paper. A single-mode semiconducter laser with the center wavelength at 976 nm and line-width 0.15 nm is used as a pump source. The blue-shifted cooperative luminescence centered at 476.1 nm is obtained in the Yb3+-doped phosphosilicate microsphere. And a suitable model may be applied to explain the reason for the 11.9 nm blue-shift in this process. Meanwhile, the single-mode laser (at 1058.26 nm) and multimode laser oscillations (from 1060.02 to 1126.08 nm) have also been obtained as the result of resonant oscillation in microsphere cavity. In addition, for the first time so far as we know a self-stimulated cascaded Raman laser is observed in the same phosphosilicate microsphere, which is generated by the down-conversion laser of Yb3+. When the pump power is 8.53 mW, a two-order cascade Raman laser is generated, which extends the laser wavelength to near 1300 nm.

Keywords:

Yb3+-doped phosphosilicate microsphere /
cooperative luminescence /
down-conversion laser /
self-stimulated cascaded Raman laser

作者及机构信息

1.
福州大学物理与信息工程学院, 福州 350108;

2.
厦门大学信息科学与技术学院, 厦门 361005

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China;

2.
School of Information Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Wu X, Kwok K W, Li F L 2013 J. Alloy. Compd. 580 88
[2]	Li C B, Wang L L, Zheng H B, Lan H, Lei C J, Zhang D, Xiao M, Zhang Y P 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 051912
[3]	Mallik A, Pal B 2014 Mat. Sci. Eng. B 179 77
[4]	Zhou Y L, Zhang X S, Xu J P, Zhang Z P, Zhang G F, Wei F W, Li L 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 066301
[5]	Chai L, Yan S, Xue Y H, Liu Q W, Wang Q Y, Su L B, Xu X D, Zhao G J, Xu J 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 3553 (in Chinese) [柴路, 颜石, 薛迎红, 刘庆文, 王清月, 苏良碧, 徐晓东, 赵广军, 徐军 2007 56 3553]
[6]	Lin S B, Wang P F, She J B, Guo H T, Xu S N, Yu C L, Liu C X, Peng B 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 097801
[7]	Huang J, Huang Y T, Wu T J, Huang Y, Zhang P J, Guo C L 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 127802 (in Chinese) [黄婧, 黄衍堂, 吴天娇, 黄玉, 张培进, 郭长磊 2014 63 127802]
[8]	Yang D L, Hou Y Y, Zhao X, Liu G S, Lin H, Liu K, Edwin Yue-Bun Pun 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 4304 (in Chinese) [杨殿来, 侯嫣嫣, 赵昕, 刘贵山, 林海, 刘克, Edwin Yue-Bun Pun 2006 55 4304]
[9]	Nakazawa E, Shionnoya S 1970 Phys. Rev. Lett. 25 1710
[10]	Santos P V dos, Vermelho M V D, Gouveia E A, Araújo M T de, Gouveia-Neto A S, Cassanjes F C, Ribeiro S J L, Messaddeq Y 2002 J. Chem. Phys. 116 6772
[11]	Kir'yanov A V, Barmenkov Y O, Martinez I L, Kurkov A S, Dianov E M 2006 Opt. Express 14 3981
[12]	Sim S K, Lim H C, Lee L W, Chia L C, Wu R F, Cristiani I, Rini M, Degiorgio V 2004 Electron. Lett. 40 738
[13]	Omatsu T, Ojima Y, Pask H M, Piper J A, Dekker P 2004 Opt. Commun. 232 327
[14]	Grabtchikov A S, Kuzmin A N, Lisinetskii V A, Orlovich V A, Demidovich A A, Danailov M B, Eichler H J, Bednarkiewicz A, Strek W, Titov A N 2002 Appl. Phys. B-Lasers O 75 795
[15]	Wilson-Rae I, Nooshi N, Dobrindt J, Kippenberg T J, Zwerger W 2008 New J. Phys. 10 095007
[16]	Cai M, Painter O, Vahala K J 2000 Opt. Lett. 25 1430
[17]	Laine J P, Tapalian C, Little B, Haus H 2001 Sensor. Actuat. A-P 93 1
[18]	Lin G P, Zhang L, Cai Z P 2007 Acta photonica sinica 36 1781 (in Chinese) [林国平, 张磊, 蔡志平 2007 光子学报 36 1781]
[19]	Huang Y T, Zhang P J, Huang Y, Guo C L 2013 J. Modern Phys. 4 1622
[20]	Zhang P J, Huang Y, Guo C L, Huang Y T 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 224207 (in Chinese) [张培进, 黄玉, 郭长磊, 黄衍堂 2013 62 224207]
[21]	Cacho V D, Kassab L R P, Oliveira S L, Mansano R D, Verdonck P 2006 Thin Solid Film 515 764
[22]	Verma R K, Rai D K, Rai S B 2011 J. Alloys Compd. 509 5591
[23]	Huang Y T, Huang Y, Zhang P J, Guo C L 2014 AIP Advances 4 027113
[24]	Yu X B, Zhao X, Li C M,Lin H 2008 Jouranl of Dalian Ploytechnic University 27 155 (in Chinese) [于晓波, 赵昕, 李长敏, 林海 2008 大连工业大学学报 27 155]
[25]	Wang X F, Xiao S G, Yang X L, Ding J W 2008 J. Mater. Sci. 43 1354
[26]	Dong C H, Xiao Y F, Han Z F, Guo G C, Jiang X S, Tong L M, Gu C, Ming H 2008 IEEE Photonic. Tech. Lett. 20 342
[27]	Wu T J, Huang Y T, Huang J, Huang Y, Zhang P J, Ma J 2014 Appl. Opt. 53 4747
[28]	Shibata N, Horigudhi M, Edahiro T 1981 J. Non-cryst. Sol. 45 115
[29]	Dianov E M, Prokhorov A M 2000 IEEE J. sel. top. quant. 6 1022
[30]	Huang Y, Zhang P J, Guo C L, Huang Y T 2013 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 25 1385

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