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一种水平变化波导中匹配场定位的虚拟时反实现方法

张同伟 杨坤德

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一种水平变化波导中匹配场定位的虚拟时反实现方法

张同伟, 杨坤德

A virtual time reversal method for passive source localization in a range-dependent waveguide

Zhang Tong-Wei, Yang Kun-De
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  • 在水平变化波导中,匹配场被动定位的计算量非常大,严重阻碍了其工程应用. 本文提出了一种水平变化波导中匹配场定位的虚拟时反实现方法,其抛物方程模型计算网格总数远小于匹配场处理,从而大大减小计算代价. 与匹配场处理不同,虚拟时反实现方法是一个利用介质互易性和叠加性的后向传输过程. 通过在各水听器位置放置虚拟声源,并在搜索区域产生相应的模糊平面,对各个模糊平面进行相应加权求和,获得的定位模糊平面. 利用地中海浅海实验数据验证了虚拟时反实现方法的快速性能.
    Matched-field replica vector should be calculated using parabolic equation in a range-dependent waveguide, this means that the matched-field localization is too computationally intensive, hence its engineering application is seriously hindered. A virtual time-reversal method for passive source localization for a range-dependent waveguide is presented. The number of parabolic equation computational grids in virtual time-reversal method is much smaller than that in matched-field processing for a range-dependent waveguide. Thus, the computational cost can be greatly reduced. Different from the matched-field processing, the virtual time-reversal method is a back-propagation process, which explores and utilizes the properties of reciprocity and superposition. It can be realized by weighting the replica surface with the complex conjugate of the data received on the corresponding element, followed by a summation of the processed received data. This performance of virtual time-reversal method for source localization is validated through numerical simulations and data from the Mediterranean Sea.
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:10774119,11174235),教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-08-0455),陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(批准号:SJ08F07)和声场声信息国家重点实验室基金资助的课题.
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10774119, 11174235), the program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, China (Grant No. NCET-08-0455), the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi province, China (Grant No. SJ08F07), and the Foundation of National Laboratory of Acoustics.
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    [3]

    Yang K D 2008 Matched-Field Processing for Underwater Acoustic Array Signals (Xi'an: Northwestern Polytechnical University Press) p165-167 (in Chinese) [杨坤德2008水声阵列信号的匹配场处理(西安: 西北工业大学出版社)第165–167页]

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    Dungan M R, Dowling D R 2002 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 112 1842

    [9]

    Yang C M, Luo W Y, Zhang R H, Qin j X 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 94302

    [10]

    Zhang R H, Li F H 1999 Science in China, Ser. A 42 739

    [11]

    Katsnelson B G, Petnikov V G 2002 Shallow-Water Acoustics (Berlin: Springer-Verlag) p4-6

    [12]

    Zhou S H, Qi Y B, Ren Y 2014 Sci China-Phys Mech Astron 57 225

    [13]

    Qi Y B, Zhou S H, Zhang R H, Zhang B, Ren Y 2014 Acta Phy. Sin. 63 044303 (in Chinese) [戚聿波, 周士弘, 张仁和, 张波, 任云 2014 63 044303]

    [14]

    Jensen F B, Kuperman W A, Porter M B, Schmidt H 2011 Computational Ocean Acoustics (New York: Springer) p457-523

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    Yan S F, Ma Y L 2004 Chin. Sci. Bull. 49 2220

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    Collins M D 1991 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89 1050

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    Collins M D 1992 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 92 2069

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    Duan R, Yang K D, Ma Y L, Lei B 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 124301

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  • [1]

    Tolstoy A 1993 Matched field processing for underwater acoustics (Singapore: World Scientific) p10-12

    [2]

    Baggeroer A B, Kuperman W A, Mikhalevsky P N 1993 IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 18 401

    [3]

    Yang K D 2008 Matched-Field Processing for Underwater Acoustic Array Signals (Xi'an: Northwestern Polytechnical University Press) p165-167 (in Chinese) [杨坤德2008水声阵列信号的匹配场处理(西安: 西北工业大学出版社)第165–167页]

    [4]

    Li Z L, Zhang R H, Yan J, Peng Z H, Li F H 2003 Acta Acustica 28 425 (in Chinese) [李整林, 张仁和, 鄢锦, 彭朝辉, 李风华2002声学学报 28 425]

    [5]

    Liu Z W, Sun C, Xiang L F, Yi F 2014 Acta Phy. Sin. 63 034304 (in Chinese) [刘宗伟, 孙超, 向龙凤, 易锋 2014 63 034304]

    [6]

    Jackson D R, Dowling D R 1991 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89 171

    [7]

    Kuperman W A, Hodgkiss W S, Song H C, Akal T, Ferla C, Jackson D R 1998 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103 25

    [8]

    Dungan M R, Dowling D R 2002 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 112 1842

    [9]

    Yang C M, Luo W Y, Zhang R H, Qin j X 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 94302

    [10]

    Zhang R H, Li F H 1999 Science in China, Ser. A 42 739

    [11]

    Katsnelson B G, Petnikov V G 2002 Shallow-Water Acoustics (Berlin: Springer-Verlag) p4-6

    [12]

    Zhou S H, Qi Y B, Ren Y 2014 Sci China-Phys Mech Astron 57 225

    [13]

    Qi Y B, Zhou S H, Zhang R H, Zhang B, Ren Y 2014 Acta Phy. Sin. 63 044303 (in Chinese) [戚聿波, 周士弘, 张仁和, 张波, 任云 2014 63 044303]

    [14]

    Jensen F B, Kuperman W A, Porter M B, Schmidt H 2011 Computational Ocean Acoustics (New York: Springer) p457-523

    [15]

    Yan S F, Ma Y L 2004 Chin. Sci. Bull. 49 2220

    [16]

    Collins M D 1991 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89 1050

    [17]

    Collins M D 1992 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 92 2069

    [18]

    Duan R, Yang K D, Ma Y L, Lei B 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 124301

    [19]

    Gingras D F, Gerstoft P 1995 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 97 3589

    [20]

    Gerstoft P, Gingras D F 1996 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 99 2839

    [21]

    Krolik J L 1996 IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing 44 2605

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  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2014-04-16
  • 修回日期:  2014-05-31
  • 刊出日期:  2014-11-05

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