基于Argo资料和混合层模式的淡水通量产品重构

王辉赞; 张韧

doi:10.7498/aps.61.039202

摘要

海表淡水通量对于了解和模拟海洋大气过程具有重要作用,然而不同淡水通量的定量估计差别较大.基于混合层盐度平衡模式,利用Argo资料和OSCAR(海洋表面流实时分析场)流场相结合重构了20022008年逐周海表淡水通量产品.通过将重构产品与其他卫星产品和TAO(热带大气海洋观测网)观测进行对比分析表明,重构的淡水通量产品不仅能抓住其季节性信号,而且能够体现淡水通量的高频特征.该逐周淡水通量产品对海洋气候变化研究具有重要作用.

关键词:

Abstract

Sea surface freshwater flux(FWF, evaporation minus precipitation) plays an important role in understanding and modeling atmosphere and ocean processes, but there exists strong disagreement different freshwater flux estimates. In this study, a weekly sea surface FWF product is reconstructed for the period from 2002 through 2008 based on the mixed layer salinity balance model for the first time, by combining the Argo data with OSCAR current data. Compared with the other precipitation and evaporation data from satellite product and TAO observations, the reconstructed FWF can capture not only the seasonal cycle of freshwater flux, but also some high-frequency features of freshwater flux. The FWF product provides a useful tool for studying the climate variation over the ocean.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

王辉赞,
张韧

1.
解放军理工大学气象学院全军海洋水文环境数值模拟中心, 南京 211101

基金项目: 中加国际科技合作(批准号: 2008DFA22230)、国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号: 2007CB816005)和国家自然科学基金(批准号: 40730843)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
PLA Research Center of Ocean Environment Numerical Simulation, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 211101, China

Funds: Project supported by the International Corporation Program(Grant No. 2008DFA22230), the National Basic Research Program(Grant No.2007CB816005), the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 40730843), and the Doctoral(Postdoctoral) Scientific ResearchStarting Foundation of Institute of Meteorology, PLA University of Science and Technology, China.

参考文献

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[14]	Mignot J, Frankignoul C 2003 Climate Dyn. 20 555
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[17]	de Boyer Montégut C, Madec G, Fischer A S, Lazar A, IudiconeD 2004 J. Geophys. Res. 109 C12003
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[19]	Kara A B, Rochford P A, Hurlburt H E 2003 J. Geophys. Res. 1083079
[20]	Foltz G R, Grodsky S A, Carton J A, McPhaden M J 2004 J. Geophys.Res. 109 C03052
[21]	Michel S, Chapron B, Tournadre J, Reul N 2007 Ocean Sci. Discuss4 41
[22]	Cui H, Zhang S W, Wang Q Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6509(inChinese)[崔红, 张书文, 王庆业 2009 58 6509]
[23]	Zhang SW, Cao R X, Zhu F Q 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 119201(inChinese)[张书文, 曹瑞雪, 朱风芹 2011 60 119201]
[24]	Mignot J, Frankignoul C 2004 J. Geophys. Res. 109 C04005
[25]	Delcroix T, Cravatte S, McPhaden M J 2007 J. Geophys. Res. 112C03012
[26]	Zhang R H, Busalacchi A J, Murtugudde R G, Arkin P A,Ballabrera-Poy J 2006 Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 L02605
[27]	Miller J 1976 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6 29
[28]	Stevenson J W, Niiler P P 1983 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13 1894
[29]	Moisan J R, Niiler P P 1998 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28 401
[30]	Romanova V, Kohl A, Stammer D, Klepp C, Andersson A, BakanS 2010 Tellus A 1
[31]	Torrence C, Cpmpo G P 1998 Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 79 61

施引文献

[1]	Huang R X 2009 Ocean Circulation Wnd-Driven and Thermoha-Line Processes(1st Ed.)(New York: Cambridge University Press)
[2]	Schmitt R W 2008 Oceanography 21 12
[3]	Romanova V, Köhl A, Stammer D, Klepp C, Andersson A, BakanS 2010 Tellus A 62 435
[4]	Béranger K, Barnier B, Gulev S, Crépon M 2006 Ocean Dyn. 56104
[5]	CLIVAR Salinity Working Group 2008 Oceanography 21 82
[6]	Andersson A, Bakan S, Fennig K, Graβl H, Klepp C, Schulz J 2007Electronic Publication World Data Center for Climate
[7]	Andersson A 2009 Ph. D. Dissertation(Hamburg: UniverstätHamburg)
[8]	Adler R F, Huffman G J, Chang A, Ferraro R, Xie P, Janowiak J,Rudolf B, Schneider U, Curtis S, Bolvin D, Gruber A, Susskind J,Arkin P 2003 J. Hydrometeor. 4 1147
[9]	Xie P, Arkin P 1997 Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 78 2539
[10]	Kanamitsu M, Ebisuzaki W, Woollen J, Yang S K, Hnilo J J, FiorinoM, Potter G L 2002 Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 83 1631
[11]	Simmons A, Uppala S, Dee D, Kobayashi S 2007 ECMWFNewslett. 110 25
[12]	Zhou T 2003 Progress in Natural Science 13 626
[13]	Cronin M, McPhaden M 1998 J. Geophys. Res. 103 27567
[14]	Mignot J, Frankignoul C 2003 Climate Dyn. 20 555
[15]	Wang H Z, Zhang R, An Y Z, Chen Y D 2011 Marine Sci. Bull.30 127(in Chinese)[ 王辉赞,张韧, 安玉柱, 陈奕德 2011 海洋报 30 127]
[16]	Foltz G R, McPhaden M J 2008 J. Geophys. Res. 113 C02013
[17]	de Boyer Montégut C, Madec G, Fischer A S, Lazar A, IudiconeD 2004 J. Geophys. Res. 109 C12003
[18]	Kara A B, Rochford P A, Hurlburt H E 2000 J. Geophys. Res. 10516803
[19]	Kara A B, Rochford P A, Hurlburt H E 2003 J. Geophys. Res. 1083079
[20]	Foltz G R, Grodsky S A, Carton J A, McPhaden M J 2004 J. Geophys.Res. 109 C03052
[21]	Michel S, Chapron B, Tournadre J, Reul N 2007 Ocean Sci. Discuss4 41
[22]	Cui H, Zhang S W, Wang Q Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6509(inChinese)[崔红, 张书文, 王庆业 2009 58 6509]
[23]	Zhang SW, Cao R X, Zhu F Q 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 119201(inChinese)[张书文, 曹瑞雪, 朱风芹 2011 60 119201]
[24]	Mignot J, Frankignoul C 2004 J. Geophys. Res. 109 C04005
[25]	Delcroix T, Cravatte S, McPhaden M J 2007 J. Geophys. Res. 112C03012
[26]	Zhang R H, Busalacchi A J, Murtugudde R G, Arkin P A,Ballabrera-Poy J 2006 Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 L02605
[27]	Miller J 1976 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6 29
[28]	Stevenson J W, Niiler P P 1983 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13 1894
[29]	Moisan J R, Niiler P P 1998 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28 401
[30]	Romanova V, Kohl A, Stammer D, Klepp C, Andersson A, BakanS 2010 Tellus A 1
[31]	Torrence C, Cpmpo G P 1998 Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 79 61

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