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换流变分接头及直流控制器极限诱导分岔分析

谭涛亮 张尧 钟庆

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换流变分接头及直流控制器极限诱导分岔分析

谭涛亮, 张尧, 钟庆

Limit induced bifurcation due to converter transformer tap and DC controller limit

Tan Tao-Liang, Zhang Yao, Zhong Qing
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  • 本文研究了直流子系统整流站定电流逆变站定电压控制方式下逆变站换流变变比和熄弧角达到限值时交直流互联系统发生极限诱导分岔的情况.对系统遭遇硬限制时不会发生奇异诱导分岔的原因作了详细的探讨;发现系统发生极限诱导分岔时换流变变比需大于临界值并给出了不同类型极限诱导分岔临界值的计算公式.根据临界值对参数灵敏度的信息,可通过调整参数来消除分岔点以增大稳定域.分析了发电机励磁电压极限对换流变变比临界值及系统稳定域的影响.给出了发生此类极限诱导分岔的机理解释:换流变无功消耗的增加,换流站无功补偿的下降及控制方式的转换导致系统因无功缺乏失稳.
    The limit induced bifurcation (LIB) in AC/DC power system caused by converter transformer tap and extinction angle limit under the control mode of constant current in rectifier and constant voltage in inverter is studied in this paper. The reason why the singularity induced bifurcation does not occur while the hard limit encounters is analyzed. The transformer ratio should be larger than a critical value while LIB occurs and the formulas for critical value of LIB in defferent types are derived in this paper. The sensitivities of critical value to parameters are calcaulated, from which some bifurcation points are eliminated and the stable region is augmented. And, the effects of field voltage limit on critical value and stable region are discussed. Finally, a mechanism of limit induced bifurcation is proposed. The increase of reactive power consumed in converter transformer and the decrease of the reactive power compensation in converter AC bus and the transform of control mode result in the system destabilization due to the lack of reactive power.
    • 基金项目: 科技部"十一五"重大支撑项目(批准号:2006BAA02A17)资助的课题.
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Eleventh Five Year Plan Key Project of Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2006BAA02A17).
    [1]

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    [2]

    Liu S, Liu B, Zhang Y K, Wen Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 38(in Chinese) [刘爽, 刘彬, 张业宽, 闻岩 2010 59 38]

    [3]

    Liu S H, Tang J S 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6162 (in Chinese) [刘素华, 唐驾时 2008 57 6162]

    [4]

    Wang Q H, Zhou S X 2003 Proceedings of the CSEE 23 18(in Chinese) [ 王庆红, 周双喜 2003 电机工程学报 23 18]

    [5]

    Venkatasubramanian V, Schättler H, Zaborszky J 1995 Proc. IEEE 83 1530

    [6]

    Lerrn A A P, Caiiizares C A, Nadarajah Mithulananthan 2001 IEEE-PES Summer Meeting Vahncouver, BC, Canada July 15— 19, 2001 p1805

    [7]

    Xiong N, Cheng H Z, Ma Z L, Zhu Z L, Wang X H, Lu J Z 2008 Automation of Electric Power Systems 32 35(in Chinese)[熊宁, 程浩忠, 马则亮, 朱忠烈, 王晓辉, 陆建忠 2008 电力系统自动化 32 35]

    [8]

    Ian Dobson, Liming Lu 1992 IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems 39 762

    [9]

    Jiang X, Schattler H, Zaborszky J Venkatasubramanian V 1995 Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Seattle, USA April 28—May 3 1995 p146

    [10]

    Avalos R J, Ca?nizares A, Milano F, Conejo A J 2009 IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems 56 210

    [11]

    Jiang X, Venkatasubramanian V, Schattler H, Zaborszky J 1995 Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Control Applications New York,USA September 28—29 1995 p63

    [12]

    Lei Chen, Yong Min Power Tech 2007 Lausanne, Switzerland, July 1—5 2007 p250

    [13]

    Nemat-Talebi, Mostafa Shaflee,Subramaniam Bala, Karamdel Javad 2006 First International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems, ICIIS 2006, Sri Lanka, August 8—11 2006 p36

    [14]

    Xu Z 2006 Dynamic Behavior Analysis of AC/DC Power System (Beijing: China Machine Press) p43—48(in Chinese) [徐政 2005 交直流电力系统动态行为分析(北京:机械工业出版社) 第43—48页]

    [15]

    Ni Y X, Chen S S, Zhang BL 2002 Theory and Analysis of Dynamic Power System (Beijing: Tsinghua University Press) p48— 71(in Chinese) [倪以信, 陈寿孙, 张宝霖 2002 动态电力系统的理论和分析(北京:清华大学出版社) 第48—71页]

    [16]

    Wang X F 2003 Modern power system analusis(Beijing: Science Press) p432—438(in Chinese) [王锡凡 2003 现代电力系统分析(北京:科学出版社) 第432—438页]

  • [1]

    Li H Q, Liu Y M, Yorina N 2005 Proceedings of the CSEE 25 56 (in Chinese) [李华强, 刘亚梅,Yorino N 2005 中国电机工程学报 25 56]

    [2]

    Liu S, Liu B, Zhang Y K, Wen Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 38(in Chinese) [刘爽, 刘彬, 张业宽, 闻岩 2010 59 38]

    [3]

    Liu S H, Tang J S 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6162 (in Chinese) [刘素华, 唐驾时 2008 57 6162]

    [4]

    Wang Q H, Zhou S X 2003 Proceedings of the CSEE 23 18(in Chinese) [ 王庆红, 周双喜 2003 电机工程学报 23 18]

    [5]

    Venkatasubramanian V, Schättler H, Zaborszky J 1995 Proc. IEEE 83 1530

    [6]

    Lerrn A A P, Caiiizares C A, Nadarajah Mithulananthan 2001 IEEE-PES Summer Meeting Vahncouver, BC, Canada July 15— 19, 2001 p1805

    [7]

    Xiong N, Cheng H Z, Ma Z L, Zhu Z L, Wang X H, Lu J Z 2008 Automation of Electric Power Systems 32 35(in Chinese)[熊宁, 程浩忠, 马则亮, 朱忠烈, 王晓辉, 陆建忠 2008 电力系统自动化 32 35]

    [8]

    Ian Dobson, Liming Lu 1992 IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems 39 762

    [9]

    Jiang X, Schattler H, Zaborszky J Venkatasubramanian V 1995 Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Seattle, USA April 28—May 3 1995 p146

    [10]

    Avalos R J, Ca?nizares A, Milano F, Conejo A J 2009 IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems 56 210

    [11]

    Jiang X, Venkatasubramanian V, Schattler H, Zaborszky J 1995 Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Control Applications New York,USA September 28—29 1995 p63

    [12]

    Lei Chen, Yong Min Power Tech 2007 Lausanne, Switzerland, July 1—5 2007 p250

    [13]

    Nemat-Talebi, Mostafa Shaflee,Subramaniam Bala, Karamdel Javad 2006 First International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems, ICIIS 2006, Sri Lanka, August 8—11 2006 p36

    [14]

    Xu Z 2006 Dynamic Behavior Analysis of AC/DC Power System (Beijing: China Machine Press) p43—48(in Chinese) [徐政 2005 交直流电力系统动态行为分析(北京:机械工业出版社) 第43—48页]

    [15]

    Ni Y X, Chen S S, Zhang BL 2002 Theory and Analysis of Dynamic Power System (Beijing: Tsinghua University Press) p48— 71(in Chinese) [倪以信, 陈寿孙, 张宝霖 2002 动态电力系统的理论和分析(北京:清华大学出版社) 第48—71页]

    [16]

    Wang X F 2003 Modern power system analusis(Beijing: Science Press) p432—438(in Chinese) [王锡凡 2003 现代电力系统分析(北京:科学出版社) 第432—438页]

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2011-01-10
  • 修回日期:  2011-05-15
  • 刊出日期:  2012-01-05

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