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利用中间玻色子理论和Cabibbo的弱相互作用SU3模型,求得了中微子-核子“弹性”反应ν1+N→l+B的微分截面和终态粒子纵极化的解析表式,并对若干过程进行了数值计算。结果表明:对给定的一组形状因子,当中微子能量足够高时,在适当的出射角附近,轻子和超子的纵极化的中间玻色子效应相当明显;如实验数据足够精确,将极化与微分截面相结合。可估计中间玻色子质量,并给出形状因子的一些知识。还估计了νμ[Z,A]→μ-+[Z+1,A]过程的μ-纵极化的核效应和中微子能谱的影响。Using the intermediate vector boson (IVB) theory and Cabibbo's SU3 model for the weak interaction, the analytical expressions and numerical results for the differential cross-sections and the longitudinal polarizations of the final state particles of several νN "elastic" reactions have been obtained. The results show that, for the given set of form factors usually assumed, the IVB effects on the longitudinal polarizations of the leptons and the hyperons are substantial near certain outgoing angles when the neutrino energy is high enough. The results also show that some informations about the form factors and the mass of the IVB can be obtained from the experimental results of the differential cross-section and the longitudinal polarization taken together if they are accurate enough. The nuclear effects and the effect of the neutrino beam energy spectrum on the longitudinal polarization of the muon have also been estimated for the process νμ + [ Z, A ] →μ- + [Z + 1, A].
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