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中国物理学会期刊

rGO/Co3(HITP)2复合结构的制备与气敏性能

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.75.20251518

Preparation and gas sensing properties of rGO/Co3(HITP)2

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.75.20251518
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  • 通过溶剂热法合成了棒状Co3(HITP)2微结构, 在合成过程中添加还原氧化石墨烯(rGO), 制备出不同含量的rGO/Co3(HITP)2复合材料, 通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和气敏特性分析系统研究了rGO对Co3(HITP)2形貌、结构和室温气敏性能的影响. 结果表明: rGO的加入会影响Co3(HITP)2棒状结构的形成, 且rGO10/Co3(HITP)2传感器具有最优气敏特性, 在室温(~25 ℃)25%相对湿度下对于体积分数为2×10–5 H2S的响应值为4.3, 检测下限为5×10–8(体积分数). 此外, rGO10/Co3(HITP)2传感器还具有良好的选择性、抗干扰性以及快速响应/恢复特性(92 s/256 s), 能带分析表明rGO和Co3(HITP)2之间的协同作用是复合结构气敏特性增强的主要原因. 本工作在H2S气体室温高效检测方面具有重要的指导作用.

     

    Rod-like Co3(HITP)2 microstructures are synthesized via a solvothermal method. By introducing reduced graphene oxide (rGO) during the synthesis, rGO/Co3(HITP)2 composites with different rGO content (1 g/L, 1, 10 and 100μL) are prepared. The influences of rGO on the morphology, structure, and room-temperature gas-sensing properties of Co3(HITP)2 are systematically investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and gas-sensing analysis. The results indicate that the addition of rGO affects the formation of the rod-like Co3(HITP)2 structure, causing slight changes in the structural and morphology. Furthermore, the amount of rGO also affects the sensing property. Among all sensors, rGO10/Co3(HITP)2 sensor demonstrates optimal gas-sensing performance, exhibiting a response value of 4.3 toward 2×10–5 (volume fraction) H2S at room temperature (~25℃) and 25% relative humidity (RH), with a detection limit of 5×10–8 (volume fraction). Furthermore, the rGO10/Co3(HITP)2 sensor shows excellent selectivity, strong anti-interference ability, and fast response/recovery characteristics (92 s/256 s). Band structure analysis reveals that the synergistic effect between rGO and Co3(HITP)2 is the mainly responsible for the enhanced gas-sensing properties of the composite. Despite its significant sensitivity to humidity, the rGO10/Co3(HITP)2 sensor demonstrates superior performance at room-temperature compared with that at higher temperatures. This work provides important guidance for achieving the efficient room-temperature detection of H2S gas.

     

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