搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

铯31D5/2+6S1/2(F = 4)长程里德伯分子的光缔合光谱

Photoassociation spectra of cesium 31D5/2+6S1/2(F = 4) ultralong-range Rydberg molecules

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.72.20230520
PDF
HTML
导出引用
  • 长程里德伯分子由一个里德伯原子与一个或多个基态原子组成, 此类分子通过里德伯电子与基态原子间的低能电子散射相互作用束缚形成. 本文采用双光子光缔合的实验方案成功制备了由一个铯里德伯原子与一个铯基态原子形成的31D5/2+6S1/2(F = 4)双原子长程里德伯分子. 实验采集的光缔合光谱在原子共振线负失谐–162.8 MHz和–66.6 MHz处有两个明显的分子信号, 分别是由s-波纯三重态散射和s-波单重态-三重态混合散射形成. 使用Fermi赝势理论对实验结果进行模拟, 计算得到分子的绝热势能曲线, 并由分子哈密顿理论获得了v = 0分子振动基态波函数和束缚能. 理论计算与实验测量值符合得很好, 并由此得到s-波纯三重态和单重态零能散射长度为 a_\rms^\rmT\left(\text0\right)=-\text19.16\texta_0 a_\rms^\rmS\left(0\right)=-\text1.92\texta_0 . 此类分子具有尺寸大、振动能级丰富和永久电偶极矩大等优良性质, 是研究低能碰撞极好的候选介质. 对此类分子的研究将进一步加深和丰富对长程里德伯分子特殊束缚机制和奇异性质的认识.

     

    In this paper, we conduct the experiment and simulation on 31D5/2+6S1/2(F = 4) Cs2 ultralong-range Rydberg molecules (ULRMs). These molecules are prepared by employing a two-photon photoassociation scheme. Two distinct ultralong-range Rydberg molecular signals are observed at the detuning –162.8 MHz and –66.6 MHz of 31D5/2 atomic resonant line, which are bound by the pure triplet potential and mixed singlet-triplet potential, respectively. We use the model of scattering interaction between the Rydberg electron and ground-state atom to perform the simulation. The molecular potential-energy curves are obtained by solving the Hamiltonian on a grid of intermolecular distances R. The calculations of the binding energy of pure triplet and mixed singlet-triplet v = 0 vibrational states are compared with the experimental measurements. The calculated and measured values of the binding energy are in good agreement. The s-wave pure triplet and singlet zero-energy scattering length are obtained to be a_\rms^\rmT(0)=-19.16a_0 and a_\rms^\rmS(0)=-1.92a_0 , respectively. This kind of molecule with large size, abundant vibrational states and large permanent electric dipole moment is an excellent candidate for studying low-energy collision dynamics. The study of these molecules will further deepen and enrich the understanding of the special binding mechanism and exotic properties of the ULRMs.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回
    Baidu
    map