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中国物理学会期刊

T91钢和SIMP钢表面AlOx涂层在600 ℃静态液态铅铋共晶中的稳定性和腐蚀行为

Stability and corrosion behavior of AlOx coating on T91 steel and SIMP steel in static liquid Pb-Bi eutectic at 600 ℃

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20220356
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  • 铁素体/马氏体钢, 如T91钢和SIMP钢, 被选为第4代铅冷快堆和加速器驱动系统(ADS)的主要候选结构材料. 但容器钢与液态铅铋共晶(LBE)在高温下的相容性限制了它们的应用. 铁素体/马氏体钢在600 ℃的LBE中腐蚀严重. 为了保护铁素体/马氏体钢免受高温LBE腐蚀, 在钢表面制备AlOx (x < 1.5)涂层. 本文采用磁控溅射法在T91钢和SIMP钢表面制备了AlOx涂层. 对表面有涂层的T91钢和SIMP钢以及表面无涂层的T91钢和SIMP钢在600 ℃的饱和氧浓度的LBE中腐蚀300 h和700 h的结果进行比较. 结果表明, 涂层钢表面的氧化层比无涂层钢表面的氧化层薄, 这表明AlOx涂层可以有效防止铁、铬和氧元素的快速扩散. 然而, 在LBE中腐蚀700 h后, AlOx涂层出现裂纹, 表面有涂层的T91钢和SIMP钢均遭受到明显的氧化腐蚀, 说明该涂层在600 ℃的LBE中可以在短时间内保护基体免受高温腐蚀. 但是涂层在600 ℃的LBE 中不能长时间保持稳定. 这可能是由于此次实验条件制备的AlOx涂层膜基结合力不强或制备的AlOx涂层里面存在大量的金属铝和结构缺陷. AlOx涂层在LBE中的高温稳定性有待进一步研究.

     

    Ferritic/martensitic steels, such as T91 steel and SIMP steel, are chosen as the main candidates of structural materials for the Generation IV lead-cooled fast reactors and accelerator driven system. However, the compatibility between container steel and liquid Pb-Bi eutectic (LBE) at high temperature limits their applications. The corrosion of ferritic/martensitic steels is serious in LBE at 600 ℃. In order to avoid corroding the ferritic/martensitic steels in LBE, it is proposed to coat AlOx (x < 1.5) on the steel surface. The AlOx coating is conducted on T91 steel and SIMP steel by magnetron sputtering. In this exploratory work, the corrosion results of AlOx coating steel are compared with the corrosion results of the uncoated steel in LBE with a saturated oxygen concentration at 600 ℃ for 300 h and 700 h. The results show that the AlOx coating can effectively prevent the iron chromium and oxygen from diffusing, so the oxide scale of the coated steel is thinner than that of the uncoated steel. However, the coating cracks after 700 h corrosion in LBE. Meanwhile, T91 steel and SIMP steel also suffer serious oxidative corrosion, indicating that the coating can protect the substrate from being corroded by 600 ℃ static LBE in a short time. However, the coating cannot keep stable for a long time in LBE at 600 ℃. This may be due to the weak film base bonding force of AlOx coating prepared under the experimental conditions, or a large number of metal aluminum and structural defects existing in AlOx coating. It is needed to further study the stability of AlOx coating in LBE at elevated temperature.

     

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