搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

Stark效应诱导的类氢离子2s1/2-1s1/2跃迁几率的理论研究

Theoretical investigation on Stark-induced transition probabilities of hydrogen-like ions

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.70.20210181
PDF
HTML
导出引用
  • 基于微扰理论研究了静电场Stark效应诱导的类氢离子2s1/2-1s1/2跃迁, 给出了Z = 1—92类氢离子的Stark混合系数和2s1/2-1s1/2跃迁几率, 讨论了Stark效应诱导的类氢离子2s1/2-1s1/2跃迁几率随原子序数的变化规律以及相对论效应对Stark混合系数和诱导跃迁几率的影响. 结果表明, 给定电场强度时, 类氢离子的Stark诱导跃迁几率随着原子序数Z的增大单调减小. 另外, 相对论效应使得类氢离子的Stark诱导跃迁几率减小, 甚至在Z = 92时会减小到非相对论近似的55%.

     

    Based on the nondegenerate perturbation theory, the Stark-induced transitions are studied for hydrogen-like isoelectronic sequences (Z = 1–92). The Stark-induced mixing coefficients and transition probabilities between the 2s1/2-1s1/2 levels of hydrogen-like ions are reported. The trend of Stark-induced transition probabilities varying with atomic number Z between 2s1/2-1s1/2 levels of hydrogen-like ions and the relativistic effect on the Stark-induced mixing coefficients and transition probabilities are discussed. The scaling relations of the nonrelativistic and relativistic Stark-induced transition probabilities with atomic number Z are obtained. The results show that the Stark-induced transition probabilities of hydrogen-like ions decrease monotonically along the isoelectronic sequence with the increase of atomic number Z. In addition, the relativistic effect reduces the Stark-induced transition probabilities of hydrogen-like ions, for example, by about 55% at Z = 92.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回
    Baidu
    map