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中国物理学会期刊

自驱动杆状粒子在半柔性弹性环中的集体行为

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.69.20200561

Collective behaviors of self-propelled rods under semi-flexible elastic confinement

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.69.20200561
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  • 在生物体系的活性系统中, 杆状粒子在弹性半柔性边界中的受限行为极为常见. 本文研究了二维情况下, 自驱动杆状粒子受限在半柔性弹性环中的集体行为. 改变系统的粒子数及噪声强度, 系统显示明显的自驱吸附有序态、无序态及中间的过渡态. 通过表征弹性环内部粒子的径向极性大小和空间分布的非球度性对这些状态进行了刻画. 进一步对弹性环中心附近粒子密度的分析, 发现环中心气态粒子分布存在一个与边界高密度区域共存的饱和平台, 出现类似吸附转变的粒子分布. 在过渡区间, 体系内存在较大的涨落会导致弹性环出现异常形变. 非对称的粒子分布对弹性环整体的迁移具有重要贡献, 系统在过渡区间能获得相对较强的定向迁移.

     

    In biological active systems there commonly exist active rod-like particles under elastic confinement. Here in this work, we study the collective behavior of self-propelled rods confined in an elastic semi-flexible ring. By changing the density of particles and noise level in the system, It is clearly shown that the system has an ordered absorbing phase-separated state of self-propelled rods and the transition to a disordered state as well. The radial polar order parameter and asphericity parameter are characterized to distinguish these states. The results show that the gas density near the central region of the elastic confinement has a saturated gas density that co-exists with the absorbed liquid crystal state at the elastic boundary. In the crossover region, the system suffers an abnormal fluctuation that drives the deformation of the elastic ring. The non-symmetric distribution of particles in the transition region contributes significantly to the collective translocation of the elastic ring.

     

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