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中国物理学会期刊

高能质子照相中基于角度准直器设计的理论研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.69.20191691

Theoretical study of angle-cut collimator based design in high-energy proton radiography

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.69.20191691
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  • 角度准直器在高能质子照相中有着重要作用, 既可以利用准直器提高图像对比度, 又能通过二次成像实现材料诊断及密度重建, 因此减小通过准直器后通量值的误差具有重要意义. 本文通过理论分析, 提出了一种高能质子照相中准直器设计的方法, 通过Geant4程序建立了1.6 GeV的质子成像系统, 该系统分别使用理想准直器、拉伸型准直器和利用该方法设计的准直器, 并对比通过客体后的通量分布. 结果表明, 在使用理想准直器和该方法设计的角度准直器时, 二者得到的客体的通量分布符合较好, 而使用拉伸型准直器时, 与使用理想准直器得到的结果相差较大. 因此利用理想准直器方法设计的准直器可以很好地减小通量误差.

     

    The angle-cut collimator plays an important role in high-energy proton radiography. By using the collimator, the image contrast can be improved, and the material diagnosis and density reconstruction can be realized through secondary imaging. As all these techniques depend on the flux value, it is of great significance to reduce the error of the detected flux value. The ideal collimator is a much thin surface, but thick enough to block protons outside the collimation region. It is designed by stretching the aperture of the collimation plane. The shape is cylindrical, and it will increase the error of the flux value with the angle truncation. The initial bunch is defined and the phase diagram of the bunch within the angle-cut is ideal in the theoretical model. The equation of designing the collimator is given by theoretical analysis. It is given by the transfer matrix, the radius of the object and the angle-cut. The pore structure is oval-shaped by calculating and simulating. The proton imaging system of 1.6 GeV is established by Geant4 program, and the detector is ideal. The round copper plate and the concentric spheres are chosen as objects respectively. The parameters of the designed collimator is given by this method. The ideal collimator, tensile collimator and designed collimator are used in simulation, the radius of object is 5 cm and the angle-cut is 2 mrad and 3.5 mrad. The results show that when using the ideal and the designed angle-cut collimator, the flux distributions are in good agreement, while when using the tensile collimator, the result is quite different from that obtained by using the ideal collimator. Therefore, the collimator designed by this method can effectively reduce the error of the detected flux value.

     

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