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中国物理学会期刊

一类扰动Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程的雅可比椭圆函数解的收敛性探讨

Convergence for Jacobi elliptic function series solutions to one kind of perturbed Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.68.20190333
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  • 为构造一类扰动Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP)方程的级数解, 利用同伦近似对称法求出三种情形下具有通式形式的相似解以及相应的相似方程. 而且, 对于第三种情形下的前几个相似方程, 雅可比椭圆函数解亦遵循共同的表达式, 这可以产生形式紧凑的级数解, 从而为收敛性的探讨提供便利: 首先, 对于扰动KP方程的微扰项, 给定u关于变量y的导数阶数n, 若n\leqslant 1 (n\geqslant 3), 则减小(增大)|a/b|致使收敛性改善; 其次, 减小\varepsilon, |\theta-1|以及|c|均有助于改进收敛性. 在更一般情形下, 仅当微扰项的导数阶数为偶数时, 扰动KP方程才存在雅可比椭圆函数解.

     

    This paper is devoted to constructing series solutions to one kind of perturbed Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equations, of which the perturbation terms are of all six-order derivatives of space variable x and y. First, by making the series solutions expansion with respect to the homotopy parameter q, the homotopy model of the perturbed KP equations can be decomposed into infinite number of approximate equations of the general form. Second, Lie symmetry method is applied to these approximate equations to achieve similarity solutions and the related similarity equations with common formulae in three cases. Third, for the first few similarity equations in the third case, Jacobi elliptic function solutions are constructed through a step-by-step procedure and are also subject to common formulae for each equation of the whole kind of perturbed KP equations. Finally, one kind of compact series solutions for the original perturbed KP equations is obtained from these Jacobi elliptic function solutions. The convergence of these series solution is dependent on perturbation parameter \epsilon, auxiliary parameter \theta and arbitrary constants \a, b, c\, among which the most prominent is decreasing arbitrary constant c or perturbation parameter \varepsilon. For the perturbation term in perturbed KP equations, given the derivative order n of u with respect to y, smaller (greater) |a/b| causes the improved convergence provided n\leqslant 1 (n\geqslant 3). Nonetheless, the decrease of arbitrary constant |c| or |a/b| leads to the enlargement of period in a certain direction and thus should be specified appropriately. This paper also considers the perturbed KP equations with more general perturbation terms. Only if the derivative order of the perturbation term is an even number, do Jacobi elliptic function series solutions exist for perturbed KP equations. The existence of series solutions can serve as a criterion of solvability for perturbed equations.

     

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